The appellant challenged jury convictions for sexual assault and invitation to sexual touching arising from allegations made by a child complainant who, at trial, had no recollection of the alleged abuse or of making prior complaints.
The appeal turned on whether out-of-court statements to foster parents and police satisfied the reliability branch of the principled hearsay exception.
The court held that the trial judge misapprehended key reliability indicators, failed to grapple with leading questions, inconsistencies, delay in disclosure, and the absence of oath or meaningful truth-lie understanding, and wrongly denied the defence an opportunity to cross-examine the declarant before the jury.
The convictions were set aside and, given the long procedural history, prior successful appeal, substantial sentence served, and difficulty of a third prosecution, a stay of proceedings was entered.