The appellant appealed his convictions for possession of cocaine for the purpose of trafficking and possession of property obtained by crime.
He argued the trial judge erred in finding the arresting officer had reasonable grounds to detain him and search his vehicle, alleging breaches of ss. 8 and 9 of the Charter.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, upholding the trial judge's finding that the traffic stop under the Highway Traffic Act was lawful, even with a dual purpose of intelligence gathering.
The officer was justified in asking the appellant to step out of the vehicle to verify his identity, at which point the drugs were in plain view.