Attempted murder

The decision concerns the conviction of Kayani As-Sadiq for assault, threatening death, aggravated assault, and related offences against his former wife, Marie-Lyne Toussaint.

The court found the complainant credible and her account corroborated by independent evidence and post-offence conduct.

The court rejected the accused’s alibi and alternative explanations, finding them improbable and unsupported by the evidence.

The court acquitted the accused of attempted murder, finding a reasonable doubt as to intent to kill, but convicted him of the included offence of aggravated assault.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed the Crown's appeal from a directed verdict of acquittal for Abdullahi Osman, who was charged as an accessory after the fact to murder.

The court held that, although attempted murder can in rare cases be an included offence to murder, there was no air of reality to the included offence of being an accessory after the fact to attempted murder in this case, as the evidence was clear that the principal's acts caused the victim's death.

The decision clarifies the law on included offences, the requirements for accessory after the fact liability, and the rare circumstances in which attempted murder may be left to a jury as an included offence where the victim dies.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed the Crown's appeal from a directed verdict of acquittal on a charge of accessory after the fact to murder.

The court found that the evidence did not support leaving the charge to the jury on the basis of wilful blindness, as there was no basis for a reasonable jury to find that the respondent knew or was wilfully blind to the fact that the victim had died.

The court also held there was no air of reality to the included offence of being an accessory after the fact to attempted murder, as the evidence established the victim died and there was no live issue as to causation.

This sentencing decision concerns Noah Anderson and Junior Jahmal Harvey, who were convicted by a jury of the first-degree murder of Thane Murray and the attempted murder of Allen Uthayakumaran and Tony Nguyen.

The court imposed the mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without parole eligibility for 25 years for first-degree murder and, after considering aggravating and mitigating factors, imposed concurrent life sentences for the two counts of attempted murder.

The reasons detail the circumstances of the offence, the profound impact on the victims and community, the backgrounds of the offenders, and the applicable sentencing principles and case law.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario considered the appeals of Rushawn Anderson and Nicholas Rhoden from convictions for attempted murder and aggravated assault.

The appellants argued that the trial judge erred in admitting out-of-court statements, in his rulings on Charter violations, in instructing the jury on fabrication, and that the verdicts were unreasonable.

The majority dismissed the appeals, finding the fabrication instruction sufficient and the verdicts reasonable.

In dissent, Gomery J.A. would have allowed the appeals, finding the fabrication instruction flawed and the verdicts unreasonable, and would have substituted acquittals.

The accused, O.W., was charged with first-degree murder and attempted murder in connection with a fatal shooting.

The Crown’s case was entirely circumstantial, relying on evidence of means, opportunity, motive, and post-offence celebratory conduct.

The central issue was the identity of the second shooter.

The court found significant gaps and inconsistencies in the evidence, particularly regarding motive and animus, and concluded that the Crown had not proven O.W.’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

O.W. was acquitted on both counts.

The court sentenced K.P. to 16 years in custody for attempted murder and related offences arising from a pattern of intimate partner violence, including multiple attempts to poison the complainant with fentanyl and hiring a hitman to kill her.

The decision details the facts found by the jury, the aggravating and mitigating factors, and the harsh pre-sentence custody conditions experienced by the offender.

The court considered the offender’s mental health and addictions, but found his moral blameworthiness to be high due to planning, deliberation, and lack of remorse.

The sentence was reduced from 21 to 16 years to account for the particularly harsh pre-trial detention conditions.

The court sentenced Neng Jia Jin for the first degree murder of Vanessa Kurpiewska and the attempted murder of Sulakshana Srijeyarah, both committed on December 8, 2022, on Toronto public transit.

Jin pleaded guilty, avoiding a lengthy trial.

The mandatory sentence of life imprisonment without parole eligibility for 25 years was imposed for murder, and 20 years’ imprisonment (concurrent) for attempted murder.

The court reviewed the facts, victim impact, aggravating and mitigating factors, and relevant sentencing principles, emphasizing the gravity of the offences, the profound impact on victims and the community, and the need for denunciation and deterrence.

This decision concerns Kay Louise Belk, who stabbed her husband while he slept without any preceding conflict.

She was found to be in a dreamlike state, hearing voices compelling her to act.

The court accepted a joint submission that she was not criminally responsible (NCR) due to a confirmed Major Neurocognitive Disorder of moderate severity, caused by multiple etiologies including Alzheimer’s disease, traumatic brain injury, and vascular disease.

The forensic psychiatric assessment concluded that Ms. Belk was unable to appreciate the moral wrongfulness of her act at the time.

The court accordingly rendered an NCR verdict and deferred disposition to the Ontario Review Board.

The court considered a Crown application to admit hearsay statements made by the deceased to a friend, Rebecca Guindon, identifying O.W. as the perpetrator of a prior shooting, in a trial for first-degree murder and attempted murder.

The application was dismissed.

The court found that the statements lacked sufficient procedural and substantive reliability to be admitted for their truth under the principled exception to the hearsay rule.

The court also rejected their admissibility under the "state of mind" exception, finding the statements incapable of supporting the inferences the Crown sought regarding motive or animosity between the deceased and O.W.

The court found Rysard Rzadkowski not guilty of attempted murder but guilty of aggravated assault and weapons dangerous, following an incident in which he stabbed his landlord.

The decision turned on whether the Crown had proven the specific intent required for attempted murder.

The court concluded that, while the attack was premeditated and the injuries were life-threatening, the evidence did not establish beyond a reasonable doubt that Rzadkowski intended to kill the complainant.

The court accepted the complainant’s account as credible and reliable, and found the accused’s explanations to be implausible and contradicted by the evidence.

The Ontario Court of Justice sentenced Rodolfo Sanchez-Neria to 8.5 years imprisonment for attempted murder, following a planned murder-for-hire shooting targeting Harpreet Hanjra.

The offender, aged 22 with no prior criminal record, shot Hanjra multiple times while he was driving his 6-year-old daughter to school.

The court considered significant aggravating factors including the use of a firearm, the presence of a child, and the public risk posed by the shooting.

Mitigating factors included the offender’s youth, guilty plea, harsh pre-trial custody conditions, and strong rehabilitative prospects supported by a solid community and family network.

The judge applied a 1.5:1 credit for 470 days served pre-trial, reflecting exceptionally harsh conditions including lockdowns, triple-bunking, and health risks.

Ancillary orders included a lifetime weapons prohibition and a DNA order.

This decision addresses the issue of identity in a stabbing incident where the accused, Dwumo Amankwaah, was charged with attempted murder, assault with a weapon, and failure to comply with probation.

The Crown withdrew the attempted murder charge but sought conviction for aggravated assault as a lesser included offence.

The court carefully analyzed the reliability and credibility of the victim's identification, corroborated by surveillance footage and DNA evidence linking the accused to the crime scene.

The court found the accused guilty of aggravated assault and failure to comply with probation, staying the assault with a weapon charge under the Kienapple principle.

The judgment also clarifies the requirements for lesser included offences in attempted murder charges, particularly regarding aggravated assault.

The court sentenced K. M. Thauhidul Islam for the attempted murder of his wife, as well as for prior assaults and breaches of court orders.

The decision details the circumstances of the offences, the impact on the victims, and the aggravating and mitigating factors.

The court imposed a global sentence of 17 years, less pre-sentence custody, and made ancillary orders including a DNA order, weapons prohibition, and non-communication order.

The decision concerns the actus reus of two counts of second degree murder and one count of attempted murder.

Alpha Henry was found guilty of unlawfully causing the deaths of his parents, Veronica and Colin Henry, and attempting to murder his brother, Daniel Henry.

The court found the evidence against the accused overwhelming, including forensic, video, and circumstantial evidence, and rejected the defence theory that Daniel was the true perpetrator.

Dwight Dequilla was sentenced for multiple offences including attempted murder, assault (intimate partner violence), mischief, and numerous breaches of court orders.

The offences stemmed from a campaign of harassment and abuse against his former partner, Melanie Cruz, and culminated in the attempted murder of Neil Virtucio, whom Dequilla believed was having an affair with Ms. Cruz.

The court emphasized denunciation and deterrence for intimate partner violence and witness intimidation, imposing a global sentence of 10 years imprisonment, less credit for pre-sentence custody and harsh detention conditions.

The appellant appealed his convictions for discharging a firearm with intent to wound or prevent arrest and attempted murder, and his sentence.

The charges arose from a violent encounter with police where the appellant fired shots at officers during an arrest attempt.

The trial judge rejected the appellant's self-defence claim, finding he was lawfully arrested, used unreasonable force, and had no reasonable grounds to believe the police were acting unlawfully.

On appeal, the court found no error in the trial judge's credibility findings or the rejection of self-defence, including the assessment of the appellant's subjective fear of police.

The court also upheld the sentence, finding the trial judge properly considered the collateral consequences of the appellant's injuries (sustained during arrest) as not mitigating, given they flowed from his own conduct.

Furthermore, the court found the trial judge adequately weighed anti-Black racism and mental health issues as slight mitigators, and correctly applied principles regarding "Duncan credit" for pre-sentence custody.

Both the conviction and sentence appeals were dismissed.

The appellant appealed convictions for first-degree murder and attempted murder.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal for first-degree murder, finding no error in the trial judge's instructions on contemporaneity and mens rea for murder.

However, the court found the trial judge erred in instructing the jury on the mens rea for attempted murder, as it failed to specify the requirement of a specific intent to kill.

The court substituted the attempted murder conviction with aggravated assault.

The court also upheld the trial judge's decision to deny a mistrial application, finding that the remedial instructions were sufficient to cure any prejudice from a witness's improper reference to a previous conviction.

This decision concerns the sentencing of Corey Cunningham, who was convicted of attempted murder and theft under $5000.00.

The attempted murder involved a planned attack on his former intimate partner, Christina Elgin, who was pregnant, by stabbing her in the neck.

The Crown sought a life sentence, emphasizing the cold-blooded nature and domestic context.

The defence proposed a sentence of 6 to 11 years, highlighting the offender's lack of prior record, strong family support, and rehabilitative prospects.

The court imposed a sentence of 7 years imprisonment, finding that while the crime was horrific and required denunciation and deterrence, it was out of character for the offender, and his rehabilitative prospects placed the case at the lower end of the sentencing range for attempted murder.

Credit was given for pre-sentence custody, including an additional 12 months for harsh conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.

The applicants, Darko and Daniel Stojanovski, sought bail pending appeal after being convicted of attempted murder and discharging a firearm, and sentenced to 18 years' imprisonment.

The Crown opposed the application.

The court found the appeals were not frivolous but dismissed the applications, concluding that detention was necessary in the public interest due to the serious nature of the offences, the unacceptably weak release plan, and the weak grounds of appeal, which outweighed the applicants' arguments regarding COVID-19 risks in detention.