Cristina Senese

The successful plaintiff, Mettko Construction Ltd., sought substantial indemnity costs after being awarded damages at trial.

The defendant, Hauser Realty Corp., argued for partial indemnity, asserting that Mettko's Rule 49 offer to settle was implicitly withdrawn by subsequent settlement negotiations and that the quantum sought was unreasonable.

The court found that Mettko's Rule 49 offer was indeed withdrawn by implication due to later offers.

While acknowledging Mettko's success and the importance of the issues, the court also considered factors such as the evolving nature of Mettko's case theory and multiple changes in counsel, which contributed to increased costs.

The court ultimately awarded Mettko $225,000 in all-inclusive costs, deeming it a reasonable and proportionate amount for the unsuccessful party to pay, rather than the $456,609.81 sought.

The appellant, a landlord, appealed a trial judgment that found it liable for conversion of chattels belonging to its former tenant's chattel mortgagee (the respondent).

The trial judge awarded compensatory damages based on the chattels' market value and punitive damages.

The appellant argued the compensatory damages should have been limited to the outstanding chattel mortgage balance, claiming an ownership interest in the abandoned chattels, and that punitive damages were unwarranted or excessive.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding the appellant's ownership argument was a new theory not raised at trial and was contradicted by evidence.

The court affirmed that market value was the appropriate measure of damages for conversion and upheld the punitive damages award as a rational response to the appellant's high-handed conduct.

The appellants appealed a summary judgment that held them liable under a guarantee to The Toronto-Dominion Bank.

The central issue was whether an email sent by one of the appellants constituted clear and unequivocal notice to terminate their liability under the guarantee.

The Court of Appeal found that the email, which sought confirmation of no obligation, did provide such notice.

The court distinguished the facts from a prior Supreme Court of Canada decision, noting that the bank had no doubt about the appellants' intent to terminate and did not take actions indicating a continuing relationship after the notice.

The appeal was allowed, reversing the summary judgment against the appellants.

The plaintiff, Frank Miele, a failed mayoral candidate, brought a lawsuit alleging corruption and fraud against the entire municipal council and mayor of Vaughan, seeking $210 million in damages and disqualification from office.

Miele later admitted his allegations were baseless and apologized.

The defendants sought substantial indemnity costs, totaling over $1.2 million.

The court rejected Miele's arguments for reduced costs, finding his testimony inconsistent and his claims of lack of understanding incredible given his extensive municipal finance background.

The court ruled that bringing a meritless lawsuit is an abuse of process, not public interest litigation, and ordered Miele to pay substantial indemnity costs to the defendants, including $813,101.99 to the City of Vaughan.

This appeal concerned the interpretation of a force majeure clause in commercial leases between school boards and a multi-purpose sporting facility.

Due to province-wide COVID-19 lockdowns, the facility was unable to open, and the school boards sought rent abatement under the force majeure clause.

The application judge found the clause applied and rent was abated.

The appellant (landlord) argued that the clause required the landlord to explicitly "claim" a force majeure event for rent abatement to occur, which they had not done.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no palpable and overriding error in the application judge's interpretation.

The court affirmed that the landlord's objective inability to provide the leased premises due to the lockdown triggered the rent abatement, regardless of an explicit claim by the landlord.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario issued a costs endorsement following its decision to allow the appeal brought by Factory Mutual Insurance Company (FM Global) against MDS Inc. and MDS (Canada) Inc. The original appeal concerned insurance coverage for losses from an unplanned reactor shutdown, where the Court found no coverage.

This endorsement addresses the quantum of trial costs to be awarded to FM Global, which was entirely successful on appeal.

The court considered factors under s. 131(1) of the Courts of Justice Act and r. 57.01(1) of the Rules of Civil Procedure, including the complexity of issues, counsel rates, and the recoverability of expert disbursements.

This appeal concerned an all-risk insurance policy's coverage for business interruption losses suffered by the insured due to an unplanned shutdown of a nuclear reactor caused by corrosion.

The Court of Appeal reversed the trial judge's decision, holding that the term "corrosion" in the exclusion clause was unambiguous and applied to all forms of corrosion, including unanticipated corrosion.

Furthermore, the exception to the exclusion for "physical damage" did not extend to economic losses such as loss of use, as "physical damage" refers to tangible alteration of property.

The appeal was allowed, and coverage was denied.

This is a costs endorsement on appeal from a jury trial judgment in a historical sexual assault case.

The appellant challenged the jury instruction on loss of income damages, the punitive damages award, and the prejudgment interest rate.

The Court of Appeal upheld the entitlement to and quantum of damages for loss of income and punitive damages but reversed the prejudgment interest award.

The respondent sought substantial indemnity costs of $179,660.31, relying on a presumption under the Victims' Bill of Rights.

The court awarded substantial indemnity costs of $100,000, finding that the full amount sought would not be in the interests of justice, particularly given the disproportionate relationship between trial costs and appeal costs.

The respondent was sexually abused by a priest while a student at a school run by the appellants.

The trial judge and jury found the appellants vicariously liable.

The jury awarded $350,000 in general damages, $75,000 in aggravated damages, $56,400 in future treatment costs, $1,588,781 for past and future income loss, and $500,000 in punitive damages.

The appellants appealed on three grounds: the jury instruction on burden of proof for past income loss was erroneous, the punitive damages award was excessive, and prejudgment interest should not have been set at 5 per cent.

The Court of Appeal upheld the jury instruction and punitive damages award but found the trial judge erred in setting prejudgment interest at 5 per cent instead of 1.3 per cent.

A landlord leased commercial property to a tenant who operated a contracting business.

The tenant modified the property by dumping landfill in a regulated flood plain without proper authorization, leading to environmental remediation orders.

The landlord and tenant had an oral agreement whereby the tenant would pay rezoning costs and complete required site plan modifications.

When the tenant failed to complete remediation work and the relationship broke down, the landlord terminated the lease and seized the tenant's commercial equipment on the property.

The landlord sued for unpaid rent and property damage; the tenant counterclaimed for conversion of the seized chattels and lost business income.

The trial judge awarded damages to both parties and set them off.

Both parties appealed on liability and damages.

A motion for leave to intervene in an appeal was dismissed.

The proposed intervener, a non-profit organization with expertise in architectural conservation, sought to participate in an appeal concerning a municipal decision.

The court found that the proposed intervener failed to clearly articulate how its submissions would differ from those of the appellant, and that granting leave at such a late stage in the proceedings would cause unfairness to the respondents who had already filed their materials.

This decision addresses a costs award following cross-motions for summary judgment in a commercial lease dispute.

The court had largely ruled in favour of the tenant, dismissing the landlord's action and granting the tenant's cross-motion on liability.

The tenant sought $78,060 in costs under simplified procedure (Rule 76).

The court found this request neither reasonable nor proportionate, given the landlord's dismissed claim was $66,496 and the tenant's damages claim was still proceeding to trial.

Adopting the landlord's suggestion, the court fixed costs at $45,000 all-inclusive, payable by the landlord to the tenant, emphasizing the principle that costs must be reasonable and proportionate to the amount recovered in simplified procedure.

The plaintiff landlord terminated a commercial lease after a dispute over plumbing alterations for a hand-sink.

The landlord brought a motion for summary judgment for damages, and the defendant tenants cross-moved for summary judgment on their counterclaim for improper termination.

The court found that the tenant was taking reasonable steps to cure the alleged default within the notice period, making the landlord's termination premature and unjustified.

The landlord's action was dismissed, and the tenants were granted summary judgment on liability, with the assessment of damages referred to trial.