The applicant, a young Black man, was stopped for a traffic infraction which evolved into a search under the Cannabis Control Act after the officer smelled burnt cannabis and saw a lighter.
A loaded handgun and drugs were found.
The applicant brought a Charter application alleging breaches of his ss. 7, 8, 9, 10(a), and 10(b) rights, including allegations of racial profiling and police theft of his property.
The court found no breaches of ss. 7, 8, 9, or 10(a).
The court found minor breaches of s. 10(b) due to a 15-minute delay in providing rights to counsel, post-arrest questioning, and steering the applicant to duty counsel.
However, applying the Grant framework, the court declined to exclude the evidence under s. 24(2), and the matter was ordered to proceed to trial.