16 total
First-time offender sentenced to two years in penitentiary for major sexual assault.
The offender, a 31-year-old first-time offender, was found guilty of sexual assault after forcing the complainant to have vaginal intercourse twice.
The Crown sought 28 months' custody, while the defence sought 14 to 18 months followed by probation.
The court emphasized denunciation and deterrence, noting the highly aggravating circumstances of the major sexual assault and the offender's lack of remorse, while acknowledging his lack of prior record.
The offender was sentenced to two years in the penitentiary along with ancillary orders.
Appeal from conviction for break and enter and theft of a dog dismissed.
The appellant appealed her conviction for breaking and entering and theft of a dog, arguing the verdict was unreasonable and based on misapprehended circumstantial evidence.
The Court of Appeal found no error in the trial judge's assessment of the evidence, including the complainant's testimony and corroborating evidence from neighbours.
The appeal from conviction was dismissed.
The accused was acquitted of all charges after his post-arrest statements were excluded due to a Charter breach and the Crown failed to prove knowledge or possession of a weapon.
The accused was charged with being an accessory after the fact to attempted murder, obstructing justice, and breaching a recognizance.
The Crown's case relied heavily on statements made by the accused to Detective Constable Pyke immediately following his arrest.
The trial judge found that the accused's Charter rights under s. 10(b) were violated when the officer elicited statements from him after he had invoked his right to counsel but before he had an opportunity to speak with counsel.
The statements were excluded under s. 24(2) of the Charter.
Additionally, the trial judge found insufficient evidence of the accused's knowledge of the specific offence for which the other person was wanted.
On the breach of recognizance charge, the trial judge found that the pellet gun found in the accused's residence did not meet the definition of a firearm or weapon as defined in the Criminal Code, and therefore did not constitute a breach of the recognizance as worded.
The accused was acquitted on all counts.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the accused's appeal from convictions for historical sexual offences.
The appellant was convicted of sexual assault, sexual interference, and invitation to sexual touching following a judge-alone trial.
The complainant was the appellant's stepdaughter, and the alleged abuse occurred over a ten-year period.
The appellant's primary defence was that he was never alone with the complainant and therefore had no opportunity to commit the offences.
The trial judge rejected this defence after the complainant's mother admitted the appellant had been alone with the complainant on occasion.
The appellant also argued the complainant had a motive to fabricate the allegations based on conflicts over chores and living arrangements.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no error in the trial judge's assessment of the evidence or credibility findings.
The appellate court quashed an assault conviction and ordered a new trial because the trial judge applied uneven scrutiny to the evidence.
The appellant was convicted of assault and appealed the conviction.
The appeal focused on whether the trial judge applied different standards of scrutiny to the evidence of the appellant and the complainant, and whether the trial judge misapprehended material evidence.
The appellate court found that the trial judge did apply different standards of scrutiny, rejecting the appellant's evidence for tenuous reasons while glossing over weaknesses in the complainant's account and engaging in speculation to find corroboration.
This resulted in an unfair and unsafe conviction.
The appeal was allowed, and a new trial was ordered.
Leave to appeal denied; stay of proceedings not warranted for holding cell videotaping Charter breach.
The appellant sought leave to appeal a summary conviction appeal decision that set aside a stay of proceedings granted for a section 8 Charter breach.
The breach occurred when the appellant was videotaped using the toilet in a police holding cell.
The Court of Appeal denied leave to appeal, noting that the police force had since changed its policy to protect prisoner privacy, and a stay of proceedings is only appropriate in the clearest of cases.
The court found no clear error in the summary conviction appeal judge's decision and determined the issue no longer had significance to the administration of justice generally.
Appeal dismissed; self-represented accused received adequate judicial assistance at trial.
The appellant appealed a conviction for impaired care or control of a motor vehicle, arguing that the trial judge erred by refusing an adjournment, failing to advise him of the availability of a Rowbotham application for state-funded counsel, and inadequately assisting him as a self-represented accused.
The court held that the refusal of an adjournment was reasonable given the lengthy delay, the prior peremptory trial date, and the absence of a realistic prospect of retaining counsel.
It further found that the circumstances did not support a likely successful Rowbotham application because the case was straightforward, short, and carried no probability of imprisonment.
Reviewing the full trial transcript, the court concluded that the trial judge provided extensive and appropriate assistance to the self‑represented accused while maintaining judicial neutrality.
The appellant therefore received a fair trial and no miscarriage of justice occurred.
Summary conviction appeal allowed; stay of proceedings for s. 8 Charter breach set aside.
The respondent was arrested for impaired driving and placed in a police cell under video surveillance.
She was videotaped using the toilet, which she argued violated her s. 8 Charter right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure.
The trial judge agreed and granted a stay of proceedings.
The Crown appealed.
The Superior Court of Justice upheld the finding of a s. 8 breach, concluding that the respondent had a reasonable expectation of privacy regarding the use of the toilet.
However, the court allowed the appeal regarding the remedy, finding that a stay of proceedings was not warranted as this was a case of first instance and the breach was not egregious enough to justify the ultimate remedy.
The stay was set aside.
Former Nortel executives acquitted of fraud charges related to alleged manipulation of financial results.
The three accused, former senior executives of Nortel Networks Corporation, were charged with two counts of fraud over $5,000.
The Crown alleged that they deliberately misrepresented Nortel's financial results by manipulating accrued liability balances to meet earnings targets and trigger bonus payments.
The court conducted a detailed review of Nortel's accounting practices, the use of accrued liabilities, and the restatements of its financial results.
The court found that the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused deliberately misrepresented the financial results or that the financial statements were materially misstated.
The accused were found not guilty on both counts.
Limited juror record checks are permissible, but non-disclosure here did not justify a new trial.
The Court addressed whether Crown-requested police background checks of prospective jurors were permissible and what disclosure duties followed from that practice.
It held that limited criminal-record checks to assess juror eligibility are permissible, and that relevant information obtained for jury selection must be disclosed to the defence.
Applying the appellate non-disclosure framework, the Court found no reasonable possibility that disclosure failures changed jury composition.
The Court also held the impugned conduct did not meet the threshold for miscarriage of justice based on appearance of unfairness.
The appeals from conviction were dismissed.
Appeal from finding of guilt dismissed; trial judge reasonably inferred the youth knew his brother had a knife.
The young person appealed a finding of guilt, arguing the trial judge erred in inferring he knew his brother possessed a knife prior to a fight.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding the inference was reasonably available based on the prior conflict between the parties, their late-night visit to the victims' home, and video evidence showing the appellant and his brother in close contact while the brother clutched an object under his clothing.
Sentence appeal dismissed; 15-month term for possession of child pornography upheld as fit.
The appellant appealed his 15-month sentence for possession of child pornography, arguing it should have been in the 9 to 12-month range.
The Court of Appeal found that the trial judge considered all mitigating factors, including the appellant seeking treatment, and made no error in imposing a sentence that was not at the top end of the range.
Leave to appeal was granted, but the appeal was dismissed.
Undisclosed jury vetting did not justify a new murder trial.
The appellants appealed convictions for two counts of first degree murder and two counts of conspiracy to commit murder arising from planned execution-style killings.
They argued that undisclosed police criminal-record checks on prospective jurors created an unfair jury selection process and that the trial judge's final charge contained multiple reversible errors, including inadequate Vetrovec cautions and erroneous instructions on duress, conspiracy, included offences, bad character, and written jury materials.
The court held that any positive criminal-record information should have been disclosed, but the appellants failed to show a reasonable possibility that the non-disclosure affected the verdict or the overall fairness of the trial, particularly given trial counsel's awareness and inaction.
Although aspects of the charge were imperfect, the instructions were adequate when read as a whole and the prosecution case was overwhelming.
The appeals were dismissed.
Conviction appeal dismissed; no error in trial judge providing supplementary reasons or assessing delayed disclosure.
The appellant appealed his convictions for sexual assault and criminal harassment.
He argued the trial judge erred by providing supplementary reasons four days after oral reasons and by improperly assessing the complainant's delayed disclosure of the sexual assault.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no error in the provision of supplementary reasons and holding that it was open to the trial judge to accept the complainant's explanation for her delayed disclosure.
Sentence appeal dismissed; 7-year total sentence for weapons and drug offences not demonstrably unfit.
The appellant appealed his sentence, arguing that the trial judge improperly applied the totality principle by imposing an additional 2 years consecutive for drug-related offences on top of a minimum 5-year sentence for a weapons charge.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding that the trial judge was alive to the totality principle and that the total sentence of 7 years was not demonstrably unfit.
Appeal from conviction dismissed; no air of reality to manslaughter and no error in choice of counsel ruling.
The appellant appealed her conviction, arguing that the trial judge erred in finding no air of reality to support a finding of manslaughter and in her ruling regarding choice of counsel.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, agreeing with the trial judge's analysis and conclusions on both grounds.