The appellants were convicted of two counts of breaching a regulation under the Conservation Authorities Act.
At trial, they were sentenced to fines of $5,000 each and a two-year probation order requiring reconstruction of a seawall.
The Conservation Authority appealed to the Provincial Offences Appeal Court, seeking removal of a home addition as a sentencing term.
The POAC judge allowed the appeal, set aside the original sentence, remitted the fines, and ordered removal of the addition.
The appellants appealed to the Court of Appeal for Ontario, arguing the POAC judge exceeded the scope of appellate review by reversing factual findings without identifying palpable and overriding error.
The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, finding the POAC judge impermissibly substituted his own findings regarding whether the conduct constituted a flagrant and deliberate breach of the regulations.