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Accused acquitted of over 80 as Crown failed to prove breathalyzer calibration target value.
The accused was charged with "over 80" (operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration exceeding 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood).
The Crown sought to rely on the presumption of accuracy under section 320.31(1) of the Criminal Code for breath test results.
The court determined that the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the target value of the standard alcohol solution used in the calibration check was 100 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood.
The breath technician's evidence was undermined by cross-examination revealing he had received instructions from the Crown on what testimony to provide and had no independent recollection of the specific solution used.
The court found that without proof of the target value, the presumption of accuracy could not be invoked, and the Crown could not establish accuracy through common law means either.
The accused was acquitted.
Breath sample evidence excluded under section 24(2) due to unreasonable suspicion and delayed roadside testing.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle with blood alcohol content exceeding 80 mg per 100 ml of blood.
The accused brought a Charter application asserting breaches of sections 8 and 10(b), seeking exclusion of evidence.
The court found that the officer lacked objectively reasonable grounds for suspicion based on the totality of circumstances, that the demand for an approved screening device test was not made forthwith as required by statute, and that these breaches violated the accused's section 8 rights.
The court applied the three-part test under section 24(2) of the Charter and determined that exclusion of the breath sample evidence was appropriate to maintain the integrity of the justice system.
Accused acquitted of care and control due to lack of realistic risk of danger.
The defendant was charged with care and control of a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol count exceeding 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood.
Police found the defendant asleep in the driver's seat of his vehicle with the engine running.
The defence raised three issues: (1) whether a 30-minute delay in administering the roadside screening device breached Charter rights; (2) whether the defendant's right to counsel of choice was violated; and (3) whether the Crown proved a realistic danger that the vehicle could be put in motion.
The court found no Charter violations and determined that while the defendant rebutted the statutory presumption of care and control, the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that there was a realistic risk of danger.
The defendant was acquitted.
A mistaken approved instrument demand cannot support a conviction for refusing a screening device demand.
The accused was charged with failing or refusing to comply with a demand to provide a breath sample into an approved screening device contrary to s. 254(5) of the Criminal Code.
The Crown's only witness, a police officer, testified that he read the accused an approved instrument demand under s. 254(3) rather than the required approved screening device demand under s. 254(2)(b).
The defence conceded all elements of the offence except whether a proper demand was made.
The court found that the Crown failed to establish that a proper demand was made and acquitted the accused.
The accused was convicted of impaired driving after the court admitted breath test results despite a minor Charter breach.
The accused was charged with being in care and control of a vehicle while her blood alcohol level exceeded the legal limit contrary to s. 253(1)(b) of the Criminal Code.
The defence sought to exclude breath test evidence based on alleged Charter violations: improper wording of the caution under s. 10(b), delay in providing rights to counsel, failure to facilitate contact with counsel of choice, and unreasonable search and seizure under s. 8.
The court found one Charter breach regarding the caution but admitted the evidence under s. 24(2).
The court also found the breath samples were taken as soon as practicable, allowing reliance on the statutory presumption.
The accused was found guilty.
The accused was convicted of impaired driving after a minor delay in providing the right to counsel was saved under section 24(2).
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol and operating a motor vehicle with excess blood alcohol following a collision in a parking lot.
The Crown brought a Charter application regarding the timing of the right to counsel notification.
The court found a technical breach of section 10(b) of the Charter but admitted the evidence under section 24(2), finding the breach was minor and the impact on the accused's Charter-protected interests was minimal.
The court found the first breath sample was taken within the required two-hour period and that the accused's ability to operate a motor vehicle was impaired by alcohol to at least a slight degree.
The accused was convicted on both counts, with the over 80 count conditionally stayed.
A first-time offender convicted of Over 80 driving following a severe collision was sentenced to 30 days in jail to emphasize general deterrence.
The defendant was convicted of Over 80 driving following a serious motor vehicle collision on September 2, 2016 in Bracebridge.
The defendant's pickup truck collided with a sedan and struck the grounds of the Riverside Inn, causing significant property damage.
The defendant had a blood alcohol concentration of 140 and 130 mg per 100 ml of blood.
As a first-time offender with a poor driving record and history of alcohol-related incidents, the court imposed a custodial sentence emphasizing denunciation and general deterrence in impaired driving cases.
A brief delay in providing right to counsel did not warrant excluding breath test results.
The defendant was arrested at a RIDE checkpoint after failing a roadside approved screening device test.
He was charged with driving with excess blood alcohol (over 80).
The defendant raised two Charter issues: (1) whether the officer's failure to ask when he last drank affected the reliability of the ASD test and reasonable grounds for arrest; and (2) whether a four-minute delay between arrest and being informed of the right to counsel breached s. 10(b).
On the trial proper, the defendant argued the Crown failed to prove the Intoxilyzer tests were administered as soon as practicable.
The court found the officer did ask about the last drink, establishing reasonable grounds.
Although there was a minor breach of s. 10(b)'s immediacy requirement, the evidence was not excluded under s. 24(2) after applying the Grant test.
The court found the tests were conducted as soon as practicable and the defendant was convicted.
An impaired driving charge was dismissed after breath tests were excluded due to the arresting officer's ignorance of residual mouth alcohol protocols.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration over 80 mg/100 mL.
The central issue was whether the arresting officer had reasonable and probable grounds to demand a breath sample based on an approved screening device (ASD) test result, given that the officer was unaware of the effects of residual mouth alcohol on ASD accuracy and failed to inquire when the accused last consumed alcohol despite knowing he had just left a licensed establishment.
The court found a Charter breach under section 8 and excluded the breath test results, resulting in dismissal of the charge.
A 12-minute delay in making a breath demand breached section 8 but the evidence was admitted.
The defendant was charged with driving with excess blood alcohol.
The sole issue was whether the arresting officer's delayed demand to provide suitable samples into an Approved Instrument breached the defendant's section 8 Charter rights.
The officer delayed making the demand for approximately 12-13 minutes after arrest while completing administrative tasks and attending to other matters.
The court found that the demand was not made "as soon as practicable" as required by statute, constituting a breach of the defendant's section 8 rights.
However, applying the Grant factors under section 24(2) of the Charter, the court determined that the breach was minor and technical in nature, the officer's conduct was otherwise professional and exemplary, there was no deleterious impact, and the evidence was highly reliable.
The court admitted the breath samples into evidence and declined to exclude them or prohibit the Crown from relying on the presumption of identity.
Impaired driving charges were dismissed after breath test results were excluded due to an unlawful breath demand.
The accused was charged with care or control of a motor vehicle while impaired and with blood alcohol over 80 mg/100ml.
Police found the accused asleep behind the wheel in a shopping mall parking lot at 3:30 a.m.
The officer made a breath demand and obtained readings of 97 and 93 mg/100ml.
The defence challenged the lawfulness of the breath demand, arguing the officer lacked both subjective and objective reasonable grounds.
The court found the officer's testimony regarding observations of impairment was unreliable and inconsistent with in-car video evidence and the breath technician's observations.
The court concluded neither the subjective nor objective component of the reasonable grounds standard was established, constituting a serious Charter breach.
The breath results were excluded under s.24(2) of the Charter, and both charges were dismissed.
The court took judicial notice of routine breath room procedures to find that breath tests were administered as soon as practicable, convicting the accused.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration exceeding 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood.
The sole issue at trial was whether the police administered the breath tests as soon as practicable following the arrest, as required by the Criminal Code.
The Crown established that the accused failed a roadside screening device test and was arrested.
The accused was transported to the police station where he exercised his right to counsel before breath samples were taken on an Intoxilyzer device.
The defence challenged whether the approximately 23-minute period between the accused entering the breath room and the completion of the first breath test was adequately explained.
The court found that the Crown had proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the breath tests were administered as soon as practicable and convicted the accused.
Finding of guilt for over 80; short delay for ASD demand did not violate Charter.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration over 80mg.
At trial, the accused brought a Charter application arguing the approved screening device demand was not made 'forthwith' due to a short delay while waiting for another officer to bring the device.
The court dismissed the application, finding the delay was objectively reasonable for officer safety.
The court also found the breath tests at the station were conducted 'as soon as practicable' despite minor delays.
The over 80 charge was dismissed because police delay defeated the statutory presumption.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol and with operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration exceeding 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood.
The Crown proceeded summarily.
The impaired driving charge was dismissed at the conclusion of the Crown's evidence.
At trial, the defence raised two issues: a Charter application to exclude breath test results based on an allegedly invalid approved screening device demand, and an argument that the presumption relating breath test readings to the time of driving did not apply because the tests were not taken as soon as practicable.
The court found no Charter breach but determined that the Crown failed to prove the tests were taken as soon as practicable, thereby defeating the statutory presumption.
The over 80 charge was dismissed.
The accused was found guilty of driving over 80 mg after the court rejected his bolus drinking defence.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration exceeding 80 mg per 100 mL of blood contrary to s. 253(1)(b) of the Criminal Code.
The accused was pulled over at 3:11 AM on June 4, 2013, after failing an approved screening device test.
He provided breath samples at 4:20 AM and 4:42 AM showing readings of 160 and 150 mg of alcohol per 100 mL of blood respectively.
The accused challenged the validity of the approved instrument demand under s. 24(2) of the Charter and argued that the statutory presumptions of identity under s. 258(1)(c) and (d.1) had been rebutted by evidence of "bolus drinking" (rapid consumption of alcohol immediately before being pulled over).
The court found that the officer had reasonable and probable grounds for the breath demand and that the presumptions had not been rebutted.
The court excluded breath sample evidence and dismissed the excess alcohol charge due to multiple Charter breaches, including the failure to facilitate access to counsel of choice.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle with excess alcohol in the blood following a roadside stop.
The court conducted a Charter voir dire to determine whether breath sample evidence should be excluded.
The court found that the police failed to make a proper and timely demand for an approved screening device sample at the roadside, violating sections 8, 9, and 10(b) of the Charter.
Additionally, the police failed to provide the accused with a reasonable opportunity to contact counsel of choice, instead putting him on the phone to duty counsel after only 13 minutes and then dismissing his subsequent request for further assistance.
The court excluded the breath sample evidence pursuant to section 24(2) of the Charter and dismissed the charge.
The accused was convicted of over 80 after the court inferred the time of driving from circumstantial evidence and applied the unrebutted statutory presumption of care or control.
The accused was charged with impaired operation of a motor vehicle and operating a motor vehicle with blood alcohol exceeding 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood.
The Crown called two witnesses and the defence called no evidence.
The court found the accused guilty of operating a motor vehicle with blood alcohol exceeding 80 mg/100 ml, based on circumstantial evidence establishing the collision occurred within two hours of the breath sample.
The court also found the accused guilty of care or control of the motor vehicle, applying the statutory presumption under section 258(1)(a) of the Criminal Code, which was not rebutted by the defence.
The court admitted breath sample evidence under s. 24(2) of the Charter despite a conceded delay in making the demand, and convicted the accused.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle with an excess blood alcohol concentration.
The Crown conceded a Charter breach occurred when the constable delayed approximately twenty minutes in reading the approved instrument demand to the accused.
The court applied the s. 24(2) Charter analysis from R. v. Grant and admitted the breath sample evidence, finding that the seriousness of the breach was minimal (simple human error), the impact on the accused's Charter-protected interests was slight to moderate, and society's interest in adjudication on the merits strongly favoured admission.
A nine-minute delay in making a breath demand was justified by legitimate safety concerns involving multiple detainees.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration exceeding 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 millilitres of blood contrary to Section 253(1)(b) of the Criminal Code.
The sole issue was whether the "forthwith" requirement in Section 254(2) of the Criminal Code was met.
The Crown argued that the requirement was satisfied despite a nine-minute delay between the formation of reasonable suspicion and the making of the breath demand.
The court found that the delay was reasonably necessary due to legitimate safety concerns arising from the simultaneous stop of two vehicles and the officer's need to address an unknown second party.
The court upheld the validity of the breath sample and found the accused guilty of the over 80 charge.
The court dismissed the defendant's Charter application and found her guilty of driving with excess blood alcohol.
The defendant was charged with operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol level in excess of the legal limit contrary to section 253(1)(b) of the Criminal Code.
The defendant challenged the seizure of her breath samples on Charter grounds and argued that the samples were not taken as soon as practicable.
The court found that the Crown discharged its burden of establishing reasonable and probable grounds for the breath demand based on the totality of circumstances, including the failed roadside screening device test.
The court also found that the breath samples were taken as soon as practicable within the meaning of the Criminal Code.
The defendant was found guilty.