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The court sanctioned the CCAA plans of major tobacco companies to effect a global settlement.
This decision sanctions the CCAA Plans of Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, JTI-Macdonald Corp., and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc., effecting a global settlement of all tobacco-related claims in Canada.
The court reviews the structure, allocation, and fairness of the plans, including the creation of a $1 billion Cy-près Foundation, and addresses objections from social stakeholders.
The court finds the plans fair, reasonable, and in the public interest, and grants the requested relief, including third-party releases and the appointment of plan administrators.
The court confirmed that notice elements in the Claims Procedure Orders were reasonable.
This supplementary endorsement addresses a request from JTI-Macdonald Corp. regarding the adequacy of notice elements in the Claims Procedure Order within the ongoing Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings.
The court confirmed its satisfaction that the notice elements in the Claims Procedure Orders are reasonable in the circumstances, addressing an oversight from previous submissions.
The court granted Meeting Orders and Claims Procedure Orders to advance a $32.5 billion global settlement of tobacco claims under the CCAA.
The Superior Court of Justice addressed multiple motions within the complex Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings of JTI-Macdonald Corp., Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. The court granted a stay extension until January 31, 2025, and approved Meeting Orders and Claims Procedure Orders.
These orders facilitate the advancement of comprehensive Plans of Arrangement, developed by the court-appointed Mediator and Monitors, aiming for a Pan-Canadian global settlement of tobacco claims totaling $32.5 billion.
The court found the plans were not "doomed to fail" despite outstanding issues regarding financial allocation among the Tobacco Companies and the creditor status of JTI-Macdonald TM Corp.
The court approved a class action settlement and class counsel fees regarding pension indexing benefits.
This decision concerns the approval of a class action settlement and class counsel's fees related to pension indexing benefits for members of the Brewer’s Retail, Inc. Pension Plan.
The dispute revolved around whether indexing constituted a protected pension benefit under the Pension Benefits Act.
The settlement provides for a 0.9% annual adjustment to pension benefits for pre-2010 service, with a specific fund allocated for certain class members requiring a claims process.
The court found the settlement to be fair, reasonable, and in the best interests of the class, noting it was the result of arm's-length negotiations and avoided the "all or nothing" risk of litigation.
Class counsel's fees and disbursements were also approved as fair and reasonable, representing a significant reduction from their dockets and a modest percentage of the total settlement value.
The court rectified a pension plan to correct unintended drafting errors regarding disability benefits.
IBM Canada Limited sought rectification of its pension plan to correct drafting errors made in a 2014 restatement, which inadvertently altered pension benefit accrual rules for employees on disability leave.
The errors would have either increased benefits for some members (DB and Non-Contributory DC) or decreased them for others (DC Match).
IBM consistently administered the plan according to its original, intended terms.
The representative respondents, representing affected members, consented to the rectification as part of a settlement agreement.
The court granted the rectification, finding the errors unintended and that it would be unjust to deny the order, applying the test for rectification of unilateral instruments.
The Court of Appeal affirmed the Superior Court's concurrent jurisdiction to approve a class action settlement involving pension plan amendments, rejecting the regulator's claim of exclusive tribunal jurisdiction.
The Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA) appealed a Superior Court decision that dismissed its motion to stay a class proceeding initiated by Brewers Retail Inc. and a committee of pension plan members.
The class proceeding sought court approval of a comprehensive settlement regarding pension indexing issues, including amendments to the pension plan and trust, and compensation for known and unknown plan members.
FSRA argued that the Financial Services Tribunal (FST) had exclusive jurisdiction over these matters under the Pension Benefits Act (PBA) and the Financial Services Tribunal Act, 2017 (FSTA).
The Court of Appeal upheld the motion judge's finding that the Superior Court had concurrent jurisdiction, noting that neither the FSTA nor the PBA contained clear and unequivocal language ousting the court's inherent equitable jurisdiction to approve settlements and vary trusts.
The court affirmed that the class proceeding was the preferable procedure, as the FST lacked the power to approve the settlement or vary the pension trust, and the class action provided the necessary finality for all affected plan members.
The court granted a representation order on consent to facilitate the rectification of a retirement plan containing drafting errors.
IBM Canada sought rectification of its retirement plan due to drafting errors affecting 210 current and former employees.
IBM brought a motion for a representation order to appoint Dario Ceci and Jacinthe Ratelle as representative respondents for the affected members, based on a settlement agreement.
The Financial Services Regulatory Authority of Ontario (FSRA) did not oppose the motion or the underlying rectification.
The court granted the representation order, finding it necessary and desirable under Rule 10.01(1)(f), and confirmed the commonality of interest among pension plan members for class representation.
The court awarded costs to the applicant and respondent against an unsuccessful intervenor regulator.
This is a costs endorsement following a judgment certifying a class action settlement.
The Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) intervened to oppose the certification and sought a stay, but was entirely unsuccessful on the merits.
The court considered costs submissions from Brewers Retail Inc. (Applicant), the Committee representing the proposed class of pensioners (Respondents), and FSRA (Intervenor).
The court denied FSRA's request for costs, finding its intervention caused additional costs for other parties.
The court awarded Brewers Retail Inc. $159,000 and the Committee $51,000, both inclusive of disbursements and HST, to be paid by FSRA, finding their efforts necessary and reasonable given FSRA's strenuous opposition.
Class action certification granted for pension dispute settlement; regulator's motion to stay proceedings dismissed.
The applicant employer sought to certify a class action on consent for settlement purposes regarding a long-standing dispute over pension plan indexing amendments.
The provincial pension regulator, FSRA, intervened to oppose the settlement and sought to stay the court proceedings in favour of a regulatory hearing before the Financial Services Tribunal.
The court granted FSRA leave to intervene but dismissed the stay motion, finding it had jurisdiction to adjudicate the pension dispute and that a class proceeding was the preferable procedure to achieve finality for all known and unknown plan members.
The action was certified as a class proceeding.
The court dismissed Ontario's motion to lift the CCAA stay on its $330 billion health care cost recovery action against tobacco companies.
Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario sought to lift a stay on its $330 billion health care cost recovery action against three tobacco companies (JTI-Macdonald Corp., Imperial Tobacco, Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc.) and eleven co-defendants, which was imposed under CCAA proceedings.
Ontario proposed to temporarily stay the effects of any judgment.
The court dismissed the motion, emphasizing the need to preserve the status quo in CCAA proceedings to facilitate a global resolution of significant claims.
Allowing Ontario's action to proceed would alter the level playing field, distract from restructuring efforts, and impose significant costs, prejudicing other stakeholders.
Leave to appeal pro rata allocation of $7.3 billion in cross-border insolvency sale proceeds denied.
The Nortel group of companies filed for insolvency protection across multiple jurisdictions.
Following the sale of Nortel's assets, approximately $7.3 billion was placed in escrow.
The trial judge ordered that these lockbox funds be allocated on a pro rata basis among the various debtor estates, finding that Nortel operated as a highly integrated multinational enterprise and that the master research and development agreement did not govern allocation upon insolvency.
Several parties sought leave to appeal under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act.
The Court of Appeal denied leave, finding that the proposed appeals were not prima facie meritorious, did not raise issues of significance to the practice, and would unduly hinder the progress of the proceedings.
The common law 'interest stops' rule applies in CCAA proceedings, preventing legal claims for post-filing interest.
The appellants, holding unsecured crossover bonds, appealed a CCAA judge's decision that the common law 'interest stops' rule applies in CCAA proceedings, preventing them from claiming post-filing interest above their principal debt and pre-petition interest.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, confirming that the 'interest stops' rule is a fundamental tenet of insolvency law that applies to CCAA proceedings to ensure fair treatment of creditors and orderly administration.
The Court clarified that while creditors cannot legally claim post-filing interest, the rule does not preclude a negotiated CCAA plan from providing for such payments.
Lockbox funds were allocated pro rata across debtor estates.
In a joint cross-border insolvency trial concerning the allocation of approximately $7.3 billion in lockbox funds from the sale of global business lines and residual intellectual property, the court interpreted the Master R&D Agreement as an operating transfer-pricing document that granted limited licence rights but did not govern post-insolvency allocation.
The court rejected both the position that one Canadian debtor owned all sale proceeds by virtue of legal title and the position that the EMEA debtors jointly owned all intellectual property by operation of law.
Applying unjust enrichment principles and the broad remedial jurisdiction available in CCAA proceedings, the court held that a just result required a pro rata allocation among debtor estates based on allowed claims.
The court further directed that duplicate claims be counted only once for allocation purposes, that intercompany claims be included, and that interim distribution proposals be brought forward.
Class action settlement distributing demutualization proceeds approved as fair and reasonable.
The applicant transit authority sought court approval of a negotiated settlement in a class proceeding concerning entitlement to proceeds arising from the demutualization of a life insurance company that issued group life insurance policies to employees and retirees.
The settlement provided that approximately 62% of the proceeds would be distributed to eligible employees and retirees and the remainder to the employer, with deductions for distribution and legal costs.
The court applied the established test under the Class Proceedings Act, 1992 for approving class action settlements and considered factors including fairness of allocation, litigation risk, negotiation process, notice to class members, and absence of objections.
The court concluded that the settlement was fair, reasonable, and in the best interests of the class and approved the distribution scheme and related legal and administrative fees.
Ancillary orders were granted permitting sharing of contact information for distribution purposes and sealing the final list of eligible recipients to protect personal information.
Application alleging age discrimination in pensioner re-employment rules dismissed as differential treatment was based on employment status.
The applicant, a retired teacher, alleged that the pensioner re-employment provisions of the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan discriminated against him on the basis of age.
The provisions limited the number of days retired teachers could work as occasional teachers without affecting their pension benefits.
The Tribunal held a summary hearing and dismissed the application, finding no reasonable prospect of success.
Following its previous decision in Clarke, the Tribunal concluded that any differential treatment was based on employment status (being a pensioner), not age, and that employment status is not a protected ground under the Code.
Application alleging age discrimination in pension plan dismissed as plan complied with statutory exemptions.
The applicant, a 44-year-old member of a pension plan, alleged age discrimination because the plan only permitted members who were 60 years of age with 20 years of service to retire with an unreduced pension.
The respondents sought to dismiss the application under section 25(2.1) of the Human Rights Code, which exempts pension plans that comply with the Employment Standards Act, 2000.
The Tribunal held a summary hearing and found that the pension plan complied with the applicable legislation.
Consequently, the Tribunal concluded there was no reasonable prospect of success and dismissed the application.
Human rights application dismissed under section 45.1 as substance was previously decided in grievance arbitration.
The applicant filed a human rights application alleging discrimination based on disability after she was denied the ability to purchase pension credits as a full-time employee following her reclassification to permanent part-time status.
The respondents requested the application be dismissed under section 45.1 of the Human Rights Code, arguing the matter had already been decided in a prior grievance arbitration.
The Tribunal found that the Grievance Settlement Board had appropriately dealt with the substance of the discrimination claim, including applying relevant human rights jurisprudence.
The application was dismissed to avoid duplication of proceedings.
Appeal from refusal to certify class action common issues regarding pension surplus partial termination dismissed.
The appellants appealed a decision refusing to certify additional common issues in an existing class action and refusing certification of a proposed related class action.
The claims arose from the distribution of a pension plan surplus following corporate downsizing.
The appellants sought to certify issues related to the partial termination of the pension plan, ownership of the surplus, and estoppel.
The Divisional Court dismissed the appeal, finding that the court lacks jurisdiction to order a partial termination of a pension plan, and that the other proposed common issues were either inextricably linked to the partial termination claim, already covered by existing certified issues, or inappropriate for certification because they required individual assessments of reliance.
Tribunal lacks jurisdiction to add new statutory grounds for pension plan wind up not considered by Superintendent.
The 111 Pension Rights Association brought a motion to add section 69(1)(d) of the Pension Benefits Act as an alternative ground for the proposed partial wind up of the Imperial Oil Limited Retirement Plan.
The Superintendent's Notice of Proposal had only relied on section 69(1)(e).
The Financial Services Tribunal dismissed the motion, holding that it lacked jurisdiction to direct the Superintendent to order a wind up on a basis that the Superintendent had not selected or fully investigated.
The Tribunal found that it could not review the Superintendent's purely investigative functions where no quasi-judicial decision had been made.
Pension surplus could fund both plan components under reasonable retroactive amendments.
Appeal from Ontario pension litigation concerning whether an employer could charge plan administration expenses to a pension trust fund, take contribution holidays in a defined benefit component, and use actuarial surplus from that component to satisfy contribution obligations for a newly added defined contribution component.
The majority held that reasonableness review applied to the Financial Services Tribunal's determinations, upheld the finding that most plan expenses were payable from the fund, and confirmed that the defined benefit contribution holidays were permitted under the plan text.
The majority further held that it was reasonable for the Tribunal to permit defined contribution holidays once retroactive amendments designated defined contribution members as beneficiaries of the same trust.
The Tribunal lacked authority to order costs from the fund because the fund was not a party, and the courts properly declined to award the appellants' costs from the fund because the litigation was adversarial.