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The court approved unprecedented class counsel fees totaling over $900 million in the tobacco insolvency proceedings.
This decision concerns three motions to approve class counsel fees in the context of insolvency proceedings under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act involving three major tobacco companies.
The court approved the Quebec Class Action Plaintiffs' counsel fee request of approximately $901 million (representing 22% of the $4.119 billion allocated to the Quebec class members), the Knight Class Counsel fee request of $5 million plus disbursements, and the Tobacco Producers' counsel fee request of $3.75 million.
The court found that the fees were fair and reasonable given the exceptional risks assumed, the unprecedented outcome achieved, and the unique circumstances of the case.
A $50 million reserve was established from the Quebec counsel fees to protect against any pro-rata reduction in class member compensation due to actual take-up rates or other factors.
The court sanctioned the CCAA plans of major tobacco companies to effect a global settlement.
This decision sanctions the CCAA Plans of Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, JTI-Macdonald Corp., and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc., effecting a global settlement of all tobacco-related claims in Canada.
The court reviews the structure, allocation, and fairness of the plans, including the creation of a $1 billion Cy-près Foundation, and addresses objections from social stakeholders.
The court finds the plans fair, reasonable, and in the public interest, and grants the requested relief, including third-party releases and the appointment of plan administrators.
The court confirmed that notice elements in the Claims Procedure Orders were reasonable.
This supplementary endorsement addresses a request from JTI-Macdonald Corp. regarding the adequacy of notice elements in the Claims Procedure Order within the ongoing Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings.
The court confirmed its satisfaction that the notice elements in the Claims Procedure Orders are reasonable in the circumstances, addressing an oversight from previous submissions.
The court granted Meeting Orders and Claims Procedure Orders to advance a $32.5 billion global settlement of tobacco claims under the CCAA.
The Superior Court of Justice addressed multiple motions within the complex Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings of JTI-Macdonald Corp., Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. The court granted a stay extension until January 31, 2025, and approved Meeting Orders and Claims Procedure Orders.
These orders facilitate the advancement of comprehensive Plans of Arrangement, developed by the court-appointed Mediator and Monitors, aiming for a Pan-Canadian global settlement of tobacco claims totaling $32.5 billion.
The court found the plans were not "doomed to fail" despite outstanding issues regarding financial allocation among the Tobacco Companies and the creditor status of JTI-Macdonald TM Corp.
The court awarded partial indemnity costs to the successful defendants on a dismissed contempt motion, rejecting claims for substantial indemnity costs.
This is a costs endorsement following the dismissal of the plaintiffs' contempt motion against two defendants, Saad Aljabri and Mohammed Aljabri.
The plaintiffs had sought a contempt order for alleged breaches of a Mareva Order, with potential sanctions including striking defences and default judgments for billions of dollars.
The defendants, as successful parties, sought substantial indemnity costs.
The court declined to award substantial indemnity costs, finding the plaintiffs' conduct was not reprehensible, scandalous, or outrageous, nor did they pursue the motion for an improper tactical advantage.
The court awarded partial indemnity costs to the defendants for the contempt motion.
Additionally, the court fixed costs for several preliminary motions, with mixed success for the parties, rejecting a "distributive costs" approach for the contempt motion itself but fixing costs for each preliminary motion separately.
The court granted unopposed motions extending the CCAA stay period and authorizing ancillary operational relief for the applicant tobacco companies.
This endorsement concerns three tobacco companies (JTI-MacDonald Corp., Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc.) operating under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA).
Each applicant sought an extension of their stay period until September 30, 2024, to continue formulating plans of arrangement.
Imperial also requested authorization to terminate a retirement plan and post security for a vaping product license.
RBH sought a procedural amendment for employee grievances.
The court, finding no opposition and satisfied with the applicants' good faith, diligence, and sufficient resources, granted all requested relief, noting significant progress in ongoing mediation.
Contempt motion dismissed because plaintiffs failed to prove Mareva order clearly applied to gifted assets.
The plaintiffs, a group of private companies, brought a motion seeking to find Dr. Saad Aljabri and his son, Mohammed Aljabri, in contempt of court for allegedly breaching a Mareva Order.
The plaintiffs claimed the defendants used assets frozen under the Mareva Order to pay for legal and living expenses, arguing that a purported gift of assets from Dr. Aljabri to Mohammed before the order was a fiction.
The defendants contended that the Mareva Order did not clearly apply to the gifted assets and that the gift was valid.
The court dismissed the plaintiffs' motion, finding that they failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the Mareva Order clearly and unequivocally applied to the purportedly gifted assets, or that Dr. Aljabri retained an interest in or control over them.
The court emphasized the high standard of proof (beyond a reasonable doubt) required for civil contempt and that findings from prior civil proceedings (e.g., 'badges of fraud' on a balance of probabilities) do not shift the burden of proof in quasi-criminal contempt proceedings.
Motions for leave to appeal dismissed without costs.
The moving parties brought motions for leave to appeal an order of the Superior Court of Justice.
The Divisional Court dismissed the motions for leave to appeal without costs.
The Court of Appeal significantly reduced the successful parties' costs claim due to duplication of materials and disproportionality.
This costs endorsement followed grouped appeals concerning a wind-up order.
The appeals brought by Mark Libfeld and Corey Libfeld regarding the exclusion of the Shanontown transaction were unsuccessful.
The appeals brought by Jay Libfeld and Sheldon Libfeld concerning a procedural provision in the wind-up order were successful.
Consequently, Jay Libfeld and Sheldon Libfeld were entitled to costs from Mark Libfeld and Corey Libfeld.
The court found the amounts sought by Jay and Sheldon to be excessive due to duplication of materials and disproportionality to the necessary work for the appeals, and ordered a reduced costs schedule.
Partnership wind-up upheld but certification of compliance provision struck due to vagueness and acrimonious relationship.
Four brothers who equally owned a complex real estate development partnership experienced a complete breakdown in their business relationship, leading to a court-ordered wind-up and sale of the business.
Two brothers appealed the trial judge's decision to exclude a specific real estate transaction from the wind-up order, arguing breach of fiduciary duty.
The other two brothers appealed a provision in the judgment requiring them to certify compliance with the wind-up and disclosure orders.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeals regarding the excluded transaction, deferring to the trial judge's factual findings that it was conducted outside the partnership.
However, the Court allowed the appeal regarding the certification provision, striking it on the basis that requiring certification of vague obligations in a highly hostile environment would unfairly expose the parties to unwarranted contempt proceedings.
The Court of Appeal upheld a seller's liability under a share purchase agreement for pre-closing tax reassessments and consequential loss of tax attributes.
This is an appeal concerning indemnification for pre-closing tax liabilities following a share purchase agreement (SPA).
The appellants (FQM) sold shares of a Finnish mining company (Kevitsa) to the respondents (Boliden).
A Finnish tax reassessment increased Kevitsa's taxable income for 2012-2016, leading to additional tax liabilities for those years and consequential liabilities for 2017-2018 due to the effective loss of accumulated tax losses.
The application judge found FQM liable under both a general indemnification provision (for breach of representation that there were "no grounds for reassessment") and a tax-specific indemnity.
The Court of Appeal dismissed FQM's appeal, upholding the application judge's finding of liability under the general indemnification provision, specifically confirming that the "no grounds for reassessment" warranty was absolute and that the loss of tax losses was a reasonably foreseeable consequential loss under Ontario contract law principles.
Leave to appeal granted on issues concerning Charter rights and compelled evidence in civil contempt proceedings.
The defendants and plaintiffs both brought motions for leave to appeal an order regarding the admissibility of evidence in a civil contempt proceeding.
The Divisional Court granted leave to appeal on four issues concerning the application of sections 7 and 13 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms to evidence compelled pursuant to a Mareva order and undertakings.
The court directed that the defendant be the appellant and the plaintiffs be the cross-appellants.
Compelled civil evidence is admissible in a contempt motion, but prior civil judicial findings are not.
The plaintiffs brought a motion for contempt against the defendants, alleging they breached a Mareva injunction by using frozen assets to pay for living and legal expenses.
In response, the defendants brought several procedural motions.
Dr. Saad moved to strike compelled evidence from the plaintiffs' contempt motion record, arguing it violated his Charter rights against self-incrimination.
The court dismissed this motion, finding that a contempt motion is not 'other proceedings' under s. 13 and that ss. 7 and 11(c) did not apply to previously compelled evidence.
Dr. Saad also moved under Rule 21 to exclude prior judicial rulings made in the civil action from the contempt motion.
The court granted this motion, holding that findings made on a civil standard are inadmissible in a quasi-criminal contempt proceeding.
The plaintiffs moved to compel the defendants to answer undertakings and produce documents.
The court ordered Dr. Saad to answer undertakings but ruled the answers could not be used in the contempt motion, and declined to order further document production that would conscript the defendants to assist in their own prosecution.
The court also limited the plaintiffs' disclosure obligations to the alleged breach, refusing broad discovery on the underlying fraud.
Finally, the court dismissed Mohammed's motion to stay the contempt proceedings pending his appeal on jurisdiction.
Seller liable under share purchase agreement tax indemnities for buyer's post-closing tax losses caused by pre-closing reassessment.
The applicants purchased a Finnish mining company from the respondents under a share purchase agreement containing tax indemnities.
Post-closing, the Finnish tax authority reassessed the company's pre-closing tax years, disallowing deductions and effectively eliminating tax loss carry forwards that the applicants had intended to use in post-closing years.
The applicants sought indemnification for the reassessed taxes and the resulting increased tax burden in post-closing years.
The Superior Court of Justice held that the reassessment breached the respondents' unqualified warranty that there were no grounds for reassessment.
The court further held that the increased taxes in post-closing years were a reasonably foreseeable consequence of the reassessment and fell within the scope of the indemnities.
The respondents were ordered to pay the amounts already collected by the tax authority, with the remainder to be determined after the conclusion of Finnish tax appeals.
Court orders supervised wind-up and sale of multi-billion dollar family business due to irreparable partner dysfunction.
The four Libfeld brothers, equal owners of The Conservatory Group (a multi-billion dollar real estate development business), experienced a complete and irreparable breakdown of their personal and professional relationships.
The applicants sought various remedies including a restructuring protocol or a restricted wind-up, while the respondents sought a buy-sell process or a structured buyout.
The court found no actionable oppression by any party, attributing the disputes to extreme mutual dysfunction.
Concluding that the brothers could no longer work together and that none of their proposed remedies were workable or fair, the court ordered a court-supervised wind-up and sale of the business under the OBCA and Partnerships Act, permitting all brothers to participate as bidders.
The court dismissed Ontario's motion to lift the CCAA stay on its $330 billion health care cost recovery action against tobacco companies.
Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario sought to lift a stay on its $330 billion health care cost recovery action against three tobacco companies (JTI-Macdonald Corp., Imperial Tobacco, Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc.) and eleven co-defendants, which was imposed under CCAA proceedings.
Ontario proposed to temporarily stay the effects of any judgment.
The court dismissed the motion, emphasizing the need to preserve the status quo in CCAA proceedings to facilitate a global resolution of significant claims.
Allowing Ontario's action to proceed would alter the level playing field, distract from restructuring efforts, and impose significant costs, prejudicing other stakeholders.
The court dismissed the defendants' summary judgment motions, finding genuine issues for trial regarding the discoverability of the professional negligence claims.
The defendants, KPMG, Canaccord Genuity Corp., and Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP, brought motions for summary judgment to dismiss actions initiated by 1511419 Ontario Inc. (formerly The Cash Store Financial Services Inc.) on the grounds that the claims were statute-barred by the two-year limitation period.
The actions related to professional services provided concerning a January 2012 loan purchase and note offering.
The court dismissed the motions, finding that there were genuine issues requiring a trial regarding the discoverability of the claims, given the complex factual pattern, allegations of professional negligence, and the limited evidentiary record presented.
The Court of Appeal upheld findings of adverse possession and right of way abandonment.
The appellant, 2138746 Ontario Inc., appealed a trial judgment finding that the respondent, Friday Harbour Village Inc., acquired legal and beneficial ownership of the Marina Strip by adverse possession, did not abandon its titled right of way over the Marina Strip, had a prescriptive easement over the Marina Strip, and did not commit actionable trespass.
The respondent cross-appealed a finding that its right of way over the Western Strip was abandoned.
The Court of Appeal dismissed all appeals, upholding the trial judge's findings on adverse possession and related matters.
Plaintiff awarded $500,000 in costs after succeeding on adverse possession claim and beating settlement offer.
Following a seven-day trial regarding adverse possession and a right of way, the parties appeared to settle the formal judgment and address costs.
The court amended the judgment under Rule 59.06 to include an omitted declaration regarding a gate encroachment and adopted registerable Land Titles descriptions for the disputed lands.
On costs, the court found the plaintiff was the substantially successful party and had beaten its pre-trial offer to settle.
The court fixed costs at $500,000 payable to the plaintiff, reflecting the high quality of advocacy and the application of Rule 49.10.
An insolvent shell company pursuing complex commercial litigation on behalf of creditors was ordered to post $1.6 million in security for costs.
The plaintiff, a shell company representing substantial commercial creditors, conceded it lacked sufficient assets to cover the defendants' costs if unsuccessful in three complex commercial actions seeking over $150 million in damages.
The plaintiff also failed to demonstrate impecuniosity.
The defendants sought over $10 million in security for costs.
The court, finding the merits of the underlying claims neutral for the purpose of the motion, determined it was fair and just for the plaintiff to post security.
An initial aggregate sum of $1.6 million was ordered to be paid into court, staged across the three actions, with further amounts to be determined later.