18 total
The court sanctioned the CCAA plans of major tobacco companies to effect a global settlement.
This decision sanctions the CCAA Plans of Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, JTI-Macdonald Corp., and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc., effecting a global settlement of all tobacco-related claims in Canada.
The court reviews the structure, allocation, and fairness of the plans, including the creation of a $1 billion Cy-près Foundation, and addresses objections from social stakeholders.
The court finds the plans fair, reasonable, and in the public interest, and grants the requested relief, including third-party releases and the appointment of plan administrators.
Court approved CCAA plan amendments and dismissed a social stakeholder's objection for lack of standing.
This endorsement addresses motions by the court-appointed Monitors in the ongoing Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings involving JTI-Macdonald Corp., Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited and Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. The Monitors sought approval for amendments to the CCAA Plans to resolve the allocation of a $750 million working capital holdback among the Tobacco Companies.
The only opposition came from the Heart and Stroke Foundation, which objected as a social stakeholder but was found to lack standing.
The court granted the motions, finding the amendments did not adversely affect any creditors and were appropriate in the circumstances.
The court confirmed that notice elements in the Claims Procedure Orders were reasonable.
This supplementary endorsement addresses a request from JTI-Macdonald Corp. regarding the adequacy of notice elements in the Claims Procedure Order within the ongoing Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings.
The court confirmed its satisfaction that the notice elements in the Claims Procedure Orders are reasonable in the circumstances, addressing an oversight from previous submissions.
The court granted Meeting Orders and Claims Procedure Orders to advance a $32.5 billion global settlement of tobacco claims under the CCAA.
The Superior Court of Justice addressed multiple motions within the complex Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings of JTI-Macdonald Corp., Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. The court granted a stay extension until January 31, 2025, and approved Meeting Orders and Claims Procedure Orders.
These orders facilitate the advancement of comprehensive Plans of Arrangement, developed by the court-appointed Mediator and Monitors, aiming for a Pan-Canadian global settlement of tobacco claims totaling $32.5 billion.
The court found the plans were not "doomed to fail" despite outstanding issues regarding financial allocation among the Tobacco Companies and the creditor status of JTI-Macdonald TM Corp.
The court granted unopposed motions extending the CCAA stay period and authorizing ancillary operational relief for the applicant tobacco companies.
This endorsement concerns three tobacco companies (JTI-MacDonald Corp., Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc.) operating under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA).
Each applicant sought an extension of their stay period until September 30, 2024, to continue formulating plans of arrangement.
Imperial also requested authorization to terminate a retirement plan and post security for a vaping product license.
RBH sought a procedural amendment for employee grievances.
The court, finding no opposition and satisfied with the applicants' good faith, diligence, and sufficient resources, granted all requested relief, noting significant progress in ongoing mediation.
The court granted an unopposed stay extension in complex CCAA proceedings and directed the Monitors and Mediator to collaboratively develop plans of arrangement.
This endorsement concerns the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings for JTI-MacDonald Corp., Imperial Tobacco Canada Limited, Imperial Tobacco Company Limited, and Rothmans, Benson & Hedges Inc. The court granted an unopposed motion to extend the stay period until March 29, 2024.
Recognizing the complexity and the four-and-a-half-year duration of negotiations, the court directed the three court-appointed Monitors, in conjunction with the court-appointed Mediator, to collaborate and develop comprehensive Plans of Compromise or Arrangement.
The objective is to finalize plans that are fair and reasonable to all applicants and creditors, moving from observable activity to meaningful action.
The court ordered each party to bear their own costs following a medical negligence trial with divided success and unreasonable settlement expectations.
The court considered costs following a jury trial where the plaintiff was awarded damages and prejudgment interest.
The defendants argued they were the successful parties and sought costs under Rule 49.10, claiming their offer to settle (inclusive of an OHIP subrogated claim) was more favourable than the judgment.
The court found the defendants' offer uncertain regarding the OHIP claim, thus not triggering Rule 49.10.
While the plaintiff was the successful party in proving negligence and damages, there was divided success as the defendants prevailed on a major causation issue.
Considering the plaintiff's unreasonable settlement expectations and the divided success, the court ordered each party to bear their own costs.
Health care databases remained non-compellable despite anonymization in aggregate tobacco recovery litigation.
The appellant province sought to block production of anonymized health care databases in aggregate tobacco cost-recovery litigation under provincial legislation.
The Court held that the statutory non-compellability provision turns on the nature of the records, not on relevance to the claim, and that aggregated databases remained records or documents of particular individual insured persons or documents relating to provision of health care benefits.
The Court further rejected interpreting "particular individual insured persons" as limited to identifiable persons, finding that approach inconsistent with the statute's text and scheme.
Trial-fairness concerns did not justify departing from the statutory language, especially given existing mechanisms for expert-reliance disclosure and statistically meaningful sample discovery.
The appeal was allowed and the production order was set aside.
The Court of Appeal dismissed an informed consent claim and reversed a finding of post-operative negligence, holding that expert concessions on cross-examination undermined the breach of standard of care.
The appellant appealed the dismissal of her negligence claim based on lack of informed consent following a laparoscopically assisted vaginal hysterectomy performed by the respondent surgeon, during which the appellant's left ureter was transected.
The respondent cross-appealed the trial judge's finding of negligence in post-operative care.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal on informed consent, finding the trial judge properly applied the modified objective test and reasonably concluded that a reasonable person in the appellant's circumstances would have proceeded with surgery despite the risks.
The Court allowed the cross-appeal, finding the trial judge's conclusion that the respondent breached the standard of care in post-operative management was not supported by the expert evidence, as the experts acknowledged that declining to order a CT scan on July 7, 2008 was a reasonable decision within the standard of care.
Doctors found liable for delayed breast cancer diagnosis resulting in incurable metastasis.
The plaintiff was diagnosed with breast cancer that metastasized to her bones.
She brought a medical malpractice action against her radiologist and general surgeon, alleging their negligence caused a nine-month delay in diagnosis.
The court found both doctors breached their respective standards of care: the radiologist failed to order further imaging for suspicious microcalcifications, and the surgeon failed to properly investigate discordant biopsy results or follow up on the original lump.
The court concluded that but for the delay, the plaintiff's cancer would have been diagnosed at Stage I and cured.
The plaintiff was awarded damages for pain and suffering, income loss, and Family Law Act claims.
Court assesses hypothetical damages for medical malpractice claims that were previously dismissed at trial.
In a supplemental endorsement following a trial decision where the plaintiff was awarded $35,000 for delayed diagnosis but failed on claims of informed consent and surgical negligence, the plaintiff's counsel requested an assessment of damages had all claims succeeded.
The court assessed the hypothetical damages at $100,000 for pain and suffering, $100,000 for past loss of income, and $125,000 for future loss of income, plus the Ministry of Health subrogated claim and prejudgment interest.
Plaintiff awarded $210,000 in partial indemnity costs following a medical malpractice trial.
Following a medical malpractice trial where the plaintiff was awarded $35,000 in damages for delayed diagnosis, the court determined the quantum of costs.
The parties agreed the plaintiff was entitled to partial indemnity costs for both the first and second trials.
The court noted the high cost of expert opinion evidence but declined to penalize the plaintiff for these expenses, particularly given the defendant's poor recordkeeping which complicated the case.
Costs were fixed at $210,000.
Emergency physician liable for stroke after failing to recognize symptoms and lowering blood pressure.
A medical malpractice action arising from the treatment of a young patient presenting with neurological symptoms at a rural hospital.
The physician failed to recognize the possibility of stroke, lowered the patient’s blood pressure aggressively, and delayed consultation with a tertiary neurology centre.
The court held that the physician breached the standard of care by failing to include stroke in the differential diagnosis, lowering blood pressure despite neurological signs, and delaying transfer for specialist assessment.
Applying the “but for” causation test from Clements v. Clements, the court found that the precipitous blood pressure reduction and delayed administration of heparin promoted clot formation which caused the catastrophic stroke.
The plaintiffs established causation on a balance of probabilities and were awarded damages.
New trial ordered after errors on informed consent and delayed diagnosis.
In a medical negligence appeal arising from a hysterectomy that resulted in ureter injury, the Court of Appeal held that the trial judge erred in law in treating an alleged failure to disclose surgical risks as battery rather than informed consent governed by negligence principles.
Applying the informed consent framework from Reibl v. Hughes, the court found the reasons addressed only part of the subjective inquiry and failed entirely to consider the required objective test.
The court also held that the finding of negligent delayed diagnosis was unsupported because there was no evidence that the CT scan contemplated on July 7 would have revealed the ureter injury or that earlier diagnosis would have permitted immediate repair.
The appeal was allowed, a new trial ordered, and appeal costs fixed at $20,000.
Leave denied to call more than three expert witnesses in medical malpractice trial.
During a medical malpractice trial, the defendants brought a motion under s. 12 of the Ontario Evidence Act seeking leave to call more than three expert witnesses.
The case involved allegations that an emergency room physician negligently failed to recognize stroke symptoms and delayed transfer for specialized care, allegedly resulting in quadriplegia.
The court considered factors relating to duplication, fairness between parties, necessity of additional expert evidence, and litigation cost.
Finding that the issues concerned only standard of care and causation and that three experts were sufficient to address them, the court concluded that allowing additional experts would create unnecessary duplication and disadvantage the plaintiffs.
Leave to call more than three medical experts was therefore refused.
Medical malpractice appeal dismissed; trial judge made no palpable and overriding error regarding standard of care.
The appellant physician appealed a trial judgment finding them liable for medical malpractice following a colonoscopy procedure.
The trial judge found the physician breached the standard of care by failing to order an urgent CT scan when the plaintiff presented with severe abdominal pain and low haemoglobin, which would have diagnosed an intra-abdominal haemorrhage.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no palpable and overriding error in the trial judge's assessment of the expert evidence on standard of care and causation.
Surviving spouse may claim dependant death benefits, but appellant failed to prove financial dependency.
The appellant's wife died in a motor vehicle accident.
The insurer paid the appellant a $50,000 death benefit as a surviving spouse, but denied his claim for an additional $20,000 benefit as a dependant.
On appeal, the Director's Delegate held that a surviving spouse is not precluded from also claiming death benefits as a dependant under section 11 of the Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule.
However, the appeal was dismissed because the appellant failed to establish that he was principally dependent for financial support on his wife at the time of the accident.
Spousal and dependant death benefits are not mutually exclusive, but applicant failed to prove financial dependency.
The applicant's spouse died in a motor vehicle accident.
The insurer paid the applicant a $50,000 spousal death benefit under section 11(2)(a) of the Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule, but denied his claim for an additional $20,000 dependant death benefit under section 11(2)(c).
The arbitrator held that the spousal and dependant death benefits are not mutually exclusive, and a spouse may claim both if they meet the criteria for financial dependency.
However, after analyzing the family's income and expenses, the arbitrator found that the applicant was not principally dependent for financial support on his deceased spouse at the time of the accident.
The claim for the dependant death benefit was dismissed, but the applicant was awarded his arbitration expenses.