The Crown sought forfeiture of over $1.2 million in cash seized from the accused under sections 462.43 and 490(9) of the Criminal Code.
The accused applied to exclude the evidence (cash, opinion evidence, and agreed statement of facts) under section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, arguing that it was obtained in violation of his section 8 Charter rights, as previously found by the court in his criminal trial where the evidence was excluded, leading to his acquittal.
The court, applying the R. v. Grant test, determined that while the Charter breaches were serious, the context of a forfeiture application, where liberty is not at stake, is sufficiently different from a criminal trial.
The court found that excluding the evidence in this forfeiture proceeding would bring the administration of justice into disrepute, given the nature and large sum of the cash.
Therefore, the defence's application to exclude the evidence was dismissed, allowing the forfeiture application to proceed.