Michael H. Rosenberg

Two proposed class actions were brought against consumer loan companies for allegedly engaging in unlawful business practices that misled consumers into signing loan agreements in breach of consumer protection legislation.

The plaintiffs sought interim motions for temporary stays of hundreds of related proceedings (primarily in Small Claims Court) pending final disposition of the class actions.

At a case conference, the court determined the sequencing of motions and set a litigation timetable.

The court ordered that the interim stay motions be heard before certification, finding that fairness and efficiency dictated this sequencing to prevent the defendants' enforcement actions from effectively mooting the class proceedings.

The applicants sought an assessment of a $510 million partial contingency fee paid to the lawyer respondents by the Robinson Huron Treaty Litigation Fund (RHTLF) and a determination of whether the $10 billion settlement proceeds were assets of the RHTLF Trust.

The court directed an assessment of the legal fees under the Solicitors Act, finding that the First Nations were liable to pay the bills and that special circumstances warranted assessment.

The court also confirmed that the settlement proceeds are assets of the Trust.

Five bellwether individual issues trials were heard as summary judgment motions to determine whether class members who were placed in administrative segregation in federal penitentiaries were entitled to additional compensatory damages beyond their share of the aggregate damages award.

The court assessed the idiosyncratic harm suffered by each plaintiff, taking into account their pre-existing mental health conditions and other stressors.

The court awarded additional compensatory damages to three plaintiffs ($50,000, $25,000, and $75,000) who proved that their time in segregation caused specific, additional harm.

The claims of the other two plaintiffs were dismissed as they failed to prove causation.

The court declined to award punitive damages in any of the cases.

The self-represented appellant filed an appeal from a decision denying him standing to make submissions regarding the distribution of benefits in a class proceeding.

The court issued a notice under Rule 2.1 to consider dismissing the appeal as frivolous, as the appellant relied on a statutory provision that did not apply to his circumstances.

However, because the appellant sought in the alternative to amend his pleadings to seek leave to appeal under the Courts of Justice Act, the court declined to dismiss the proceeding under Rule 2.1 and directed that the motion for leave be placed before a panel of the Divisional Court.

The parties to a putative class action agreed to discontinue the action with prejudice, as similar claims were being pursued in a proposed class proceeding in British Columbia.

The court approved the discontinuance pursuant to s. 29(1) of the Class Proceedings Act, 1992, and dispensed with the requirement to give notice to the class, noting the early stage of the proceeding and the continuation of the claims in British Columbia.

This decision resolves a carriage motion between two competing proposed class actions (the Bonnick Action and the Blackford-Hall Action) concerning alleged predatory practices in the consumer marketplace for HVAC equipment.

The court interpreted the newly enacted section 13.1 of the Class Proceedings Act, 1992, which focuses on efficiency, productivity, and proportionality.

The court granted carriage to the Bonnick Action, finding its regional scope and targeted case theory against the alleged mastermind and lender corporations to be more efficient and cost-effective than the Blackford-Hall Action's national scope and broader conspiracy claims against multiple defendants.

The plaintiff class sought approval of class counsel fees, disbursements, and honoraria for the representative plaintiff and another class member following a settlement in a privacy class action against SiriusXM.

The court approved the requested $75,000 in class counsel fees, finding them fair and reasonable given the risk undertaken and the time expended.

The court also approved $5,000 honoraria for the two class members due to their active involvement and exposure to costs risks.

However, the court reduced the requested disbursements from $75,000 to $55,657.36, rejecting class counsel's attempt to claim firm overhead as a disbursement.

The Law Foundation of Ontario brought a motion for directions regarding its statutory authority to administer the Class Proceedings Fund during the individual issues stage of a class action.

The court held that the Law Foundation has the statutory authority to provide litigation support and adverse costs protection for individual issues trials, but is not obliged to do so even if it funded the common issues stage.

Furthermore, the court determined that the Law Foundation's statutory levy applies to all recoveries, including individual issues judgments, regardless of whether it provides funding for that specific stage.

Following the dismissal of the defendant insurers' motion to temporarily stay 17 individual actions pending the determination of certification in a class proceeding, the successful plaintiffs sought costs on a partial indemnity scale.

The plaintiffs requested $86,589, which the court found excessive for a relatively simple stay motion.

Applying the factors in Rule 57.01(1) and considering proportionality, the court fixed costs at $35,000 all-inclusive, payable by the defendant insurers.

The defendant insurers brought a motion to temporarily stay 17 individual actions for COVID-19 business interruption losses pending the certification of a related class action.

The court dismissed the motion, finding that while there was overlap in issues and facts, staying the individual actions would cause significant injustice and prejudice to the plaintiffs, who had legitimate reasons for pursuing their claims individually and expeditiously.

In a certified class action, the Attorney General of Canada moved for an order adjourning a summary judgment motion sine die, pending the outcome of appeals in two related cases concerning administrative segregation.

Canada argued that an adjournment would prevent duplication of resources, inconsistencies in law, and allow for streamlining of issues, consistent with the Courts of Justice Act.

The plaintiff opposed the adjournment, citing substantial prejudice due to delay after two years of litigation.

The court refused the adjournment, finding that proceeding with the summary judgment motion was more efficient and fair, as the evidentiary record was complete, and the case should be decided based on existing law.

The court emphasized that an adjournment would waste prior work and add to costs, and that justice delayed is justice denied.

Pietro Castrillo brought a motion for leave to discontinue a proposed class proceeding against the Workplace Safety and Insurance Board (WSIB) and for an order dismissing his action, which had been settled for $90,000 to cover legal expenses.

The class action challenged WSIB's interpretation of Policy 18-05-05 regarding Non-Economic Loss (NEL) benefit reductions for pre-existing conditions.

Following litigation, including an appeal to the Court of Appeal, the WSIB clarified its policy and initiated a review of past cases, effectively achieving the class action's primary objective.

The court approved the discontinuance, finding it appropriate given the WSIB's policy changes and the risks of continued litigation, and ordered the WSIB to pay $90,000 to Castrillo's counsel for legal costs incurred for the benefit of the proposed class.

The Crown sought an adjournment of a constitutional challenge brought by the Canadian Civil Liberties Association (CCLA) against administrative segregation provisions in the Corrections and Conditional Release Act.

The Crown argued for deference to Parliament due to pending legislative amendments (Bill C-56) and a new administrative policy.

The CCLA opposed the adjournment.

The court refused the adjournment, finding that the CCLA's constitutional challenge addressed aspects of the existing Act that would remain unaltered by the proposed amendments, thus rendering the adjournment unnecessary and not a matter of disrespect to the legislative process.

The defendants in a securities class action brought a motion to transfer the proceeding from Windsor to Toronto.

The plaintiffs opposed the transfer.

The court considered the factors under Rule 13.1.02 of the Rules of Civil Procedure.

While the plaintiffs' choice of venue was found to be reasonable, the court concluded that the defendants established that Toronto was a significantly better venue, given that a substantial part of the damages were sustained there, the subject matter was located there, and it was more convenient for the parties, witnesses, and counsel.

The motion for a change of venue was granted.

The defendants brought a motion to transfer a securities class action from Windsor to Toronto under Rule 13.1.02 of the Rules of Civil Procedure.

The plaintiffs alleged misrepresentations in a prospectus related to the financing of a workforce accommodation complex.

The court conducted a holistic balancing of the factors under Rule 13.1.02(2).

Although the plaintiffs' choice of venue was deemed reasonable, the court found that Toronto was a significantly better venue because a substantial part of the damages were sustained there, the subject matter was more closely connected to Toronto, and it was more convenient for the parties, counsel, and witnesses.

The motion for a change of venue was granted.

The self-represented plaintiff brought a medical malpractice action against several healthcare providers and police officers regarding a psychiatric assessment hold under the Mental Health Act.

The defendants moved for summary judgment on the basis that the plaintiff failed to produce an expert report addressing professional negligence.

The court found that without a supportive expert report, the plaintiff had no prospect of success.

The motion for summary judgment was granted and the action was dismissed, with costs awarded to the defendants.