Diane Fernandes

The decision addresses a motion by David Peter McMath and Darcy Loyie to stay their motion for leave to appeal a summary judgment decision dismissing their individual claims for additional damages arising from administrative segregation, pending the outcome of other test cases.

The court applies the RJR-MacDonald test for a stay and finds that while there is a serious question to be tried, the applicants failed to establish irreparable harm or that the balance of convenience favours a stay.

The motion is dismissed.

Five bellwether individual issues trials were heard as summary judgment motions to determine whether class members who were placed in administrative segregation in federal penitentiaries were entitled to additional compensatory damages beyond their share of the aggregate damages award.

The court assessed the idiosyncratic harm suffered by each plaintiff, taking into account their pre-existing mental health conditions and other stressors.

The court awarded additional compensatory damages to three plaintiffs ($50,000, $25,000, and $75,000) who proved that their time in segregation caused specific, additional harm.

The claims of the other two plaintiffs were dismissed as they failed to prove causation.

The court declined to award punitive damages in any of the cases.

The appellants appealed the dismissal of their action for delay under Rule 48.14(7) of the Rules of Civil Procedure.

The action, alleging historic sexual and physical abuse from 1966-1974, was filed in 2015 but had seen little progress by 2020.

The motion judge found no acceptable explanation for the delay, including an 18-month period where former counsel explored a class action.

The appellants argued the judge failed to contextualize the delay given the absence of limitation periods for their claims and erred in characterizing counsel's decision to suspend the action.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, affirming the contextual approach to delay but finding no error in the motion judge's conclusion that the delay was egregious and unexplained, despite the nature of the claims.

Costs were awarded to the respondents.

The Ontario Trial Lawyers Association (OTLA) brought a motion for leave to intervene as a friend of the court in an appeal.

The underlying appeal concerned the dismissal of an action for delay, specifically involving claims of historical sexual and physical abuse.

OTLA proposed to argue that the Rules of Civil Procedure create an "absurdity" by allowing certain plaintiffs whose actions are dismissed for delay to re-commence their actions, but not those dismissed at a status hearing, particularly for claims not subject to limitation periods.

The motion was dismissed for several reasons, including that the proposed intervention introduced new issues and arguments not raised by the appellants, lacked factual evidence, would significantly expand the scope of the appeal, and was a tardy motion that would likely require an adjournment.

Costs were awarded against OTLA.

The plaintiffs, representing the beneficiaries of Treaty 3, brought a proposed representation action against the Crown alleging breaches of the treaty's education provisions and breach of fiduciary duty.

The plaintiffs moved for authorization to proceed as a representation action under Rule 12.08.

The Crown moved under Rule 21 to dismiss the action as non-justiciable and for failing to disclose a reasonable cause of action.

The court granted the Crown's motion and dismissed the plaintiffs' motions, finding that the breach of fiduciary duty claim was untenable, the necessary parties (the 28 Indian bands) were not before the court, and the breach of treaty claim as pleaded was a non-justiciable political dispute about education policy and funding.