12 total
The court appointed an independent evaluator for representative counsel and approved a separate art auction.
The decision addresses motions regarding the appointment of representative counsel for current and former employees and retirees of Hudson’s Bay Company ULC and related entities in ongoing Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings.
The Court declined to appoint any of the nominated law firms as representative counsel at this stage, instead appointing the Honourable Herman Wilton-Siegel as an independent third party to evaluate proposals and make a recommendation.
The Court also approved amendments to the Sale and Investment Solicitation Process (SISP) to remove the company’s art and artifact collection from the SISP and to appoint Heffel Gallery Limited to conduct a separate auction for the collection, subject to further court approval of procedures.
The reasons review the legal framework for appointing representative counsel and the importance of balancing stakeholder interests in complex insolvency proceedings.
The court granted an unopposed extension of the CCAA stay of proceedings, increased the Directors' Charge, and approved a financial advisor's engagement.
This endorsement grants a brief adjournment in the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings involving Hudson’s Bay Company ULC and related entities, following ongoing discussions between the applicants and stakeholders.
The court extends the stay of proceedings, increases the Directors’ Charge, amends the relative priorities of charges, and approves the engagement of Reflect Advisors, LLC as financial advisor.
The court finds the requested relief appropriate, unopposed, and supported by the Monitor, and orders the requested amendments to the Initial Order.
Court granted substantive consolidation and held equity owners lack standing to challenge allowed creditor claims.
The Trustee, KSV Restructuring Inc., sought substantive consolidation of the estates of ProEx Logistics Inc., Guru Logistics Inc., and 1542300 Ontario Inc., as well as authorization to accept claims by Paul Randhawa and to approve the Trustee’s reports.
The court granted substantive consolidation and approved the Trustee’s reports, but declined to authorize the Trustee’s acceptance of Paul’s claims, holding that the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act provides a comprehensive code for the allowance and disallowance of claims, and that equity owners such as Rana Randhawa have no standing to challenge the Trustee’s decision to accept a claim.
The decision also addresses the effect of outstanding costs awards on standing and the finality of proceedings.
The court terminated a defensive CCAA proceeding and appointed a receiver over a pharmaceutical company lacking a viable restructuring plan.
Antibe Therapeutics Inc. (Antibe) commenced CCAA proceedings seeking a stay extension, while Nuance Pharma Ltd. (Nuance), Antibe's largest creditor, sought termination of the CCAA and appointment of a receiver, along with a declaration of constructive trust over funds.
The court found Antibe's CCAA application to be a defensive tactic with no realistic restructuring plan.
Given the unique circumstances, including Antibe's core business (a drug) being far from commercialization and the arbitral finding of Antibe's deliberate misrepresentation, the court terminated the CCAA proceeding and appointed a receiver over Antibe's property.
The court declined to rule on Nuance's trust claim at this stage.
Motion granted decision
This case involves a Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceeding where the Applicants sought approval of a Sales and Investment Solicitation Process (SISP) including a stalking horse bid.
Green Acre Capital LP, a minority shareholder and creditor, opposed the SISP and brought a cross-motion to replace the previously approved Debtor-in-Possession (DIP) financing facility with an alternative one.
The court approved the SISP, finding it broad enough to explore various restructuring options beyond just a sale, and dismissed Green Acre's cross-motion, emphasizing the need to minimize instability by not replacing a recently approved DIP facility for minor financial benefits.
The court approved a securities purchase agreement in a CCAA proceeding, finding it beneficial to stakeholders and rejecting allegations of bad faith.
The Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) heard two motions within a long-standing Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceeding concerning U.S. Steel Canada Inc. (now Stelco Inc.).
Stelco Inc. sought approval for a Securities Purchase Agreement (SPA) to acquire the remaining ownership interest in a Land Vehicle from various Stakeholders (employees, retirees, pensioners).
DGAP Investments Ltd., a defendant, brought a cross-motion seeking a strict timetable for the completion of a separate land sale agreement (DGAP Sale Agreement) before the SPA could close, alleging bad faith by Stelco.
The court granted Stelco's motion, finding the SPA beneficial to the Stakeholders by providing immediate monetization and extricating them from ongoing litigation.
DGAP's motion was dismissed, as the court found no evidence of bad faith by Stelco sufficient to delay the SPA, and determined that the SPA and DGAP Sale Agreement were not mutually exclusive.
The court emphasized continued judicial supervision and the Monitor's role in future transactions.
Fairness of differential consideration in CCAA plan deferred to Sanction Hearing due to low threshold for Meetings Order.
In a CCAA proceeding, the court considered supplementary written submissions regarding the appropriateness of differential consideration offered to unsecured creditors in the proposed Plan.
The court accepted the applicants' submission that the fairness of the differential consideration, which involves providing shares to Term Loan Lenders and cash to General Unsecured Creditors, should be determined at the Sanction Hearing rather than at the Meetings Order stage, given the low threshold for a Meetings Order and the presence of conflicting expert reports.
Litigation claimants in CCAA proceeding restricted to one vote per action but entitled to claim valuation.
The Applicants sought an Authorization Order and Meetings Order under the CCAA.
The primary issues in dispute concerned the voting rights and classification of Litigation Claimants, which included uncertified U.S. class actions, a certified Ontario class action, and Texas mass tort claims.
The court held that the Litigation Claimants are creditors entitled to vote, but restricted them to one vote per action to prevent them from overriding other stakeholders on numerosity grounds.
The court also ordered summary proceedings to value their claims rather than accepting the Applicants' proposal to value them at $1.
Finally, the court declined to place the Term Loan Lenders in a separate class from other unsecured creditors, finding sufficient commonality of legal interests.
Motions to extend a debtor-in-possession loan and appoint a restructuring committee were dismissed.
The Applicants, a group of Essar Steel Algoma entities, brought two motions in their CCAA proceedings: (i) for approval of a DIP extension agreement with existing DIP lenders, and (ii) for the appointment of a restructuring committee.
The DIP extension was opposed by various stakeholders including the USW, retirees, and GIP Primus, LP, who argued against the short term and potential leverage of the existing DIP lenders who were also Term Lenders.
The court dismissed the DIP extension motion, finding it would not enhance the prospects of a viable restructuring outcome, citing concerns about the alignment of interests between DIP and Term Lenders and the short-term nature of the proposed extension.
The motion for a restructuring committee was also dismissed, as the court found it would create unnecessary overlap with the existing Chief Restructuring Advisor and would not effectively address the core issues preventing restructuring, primarily labour negotiations.
Lockbox funds were allocated pro rata across debtor estates.
In a joint cross-border insolvency trial concerning the allocation of approximately $7.3 billion in lockbox funds from the sale of global business lines and residual intellectual property, the court interpreted the Master R&D Agreement as an operating transfer-pricing document that granted limited licence rights but did not govern post-insolvency allocation.
The court rejected both the position that one Canadian debtor owned all sale proceeds by virtue of legal title and the position that the EMEA debtors jointly owned all intellectual property by operation of law.
Applying unjust enrichment principles and the broad remedial jurisdiction available in CCAA proceedings, the court held that a just result required a pro rata allocation among debtor estates based on allowed claims.
The court further directed that duplicate claims be counted only once for allocation purposes, that intercompany claims be included, and that interim distribution proposals be brought forward.
Court approves $117 million Ernst & Young settlement and third-party release in Sino-Forest CCAA restructuring.
The Ontario Plaintiffs brought a motion for approval of a $117 million settlement and release of claims against Ernst & Young LLP within the CCAA restructuring of Sino-Forest Corporation.
Several institutional investors objected, arguing that the settlement improperly extinguished their opt-out rights under the Class Proceedings Act and that the third-party release was not justified under the CCAA.
The court approved the settlement and release, finding them fair, reasonable, and rationally related to the restructuring plan.
The court held that claims compromised within a CCAA proceeding do not afford opt-out rights, and the settlement provided a substantial benefit to stakeholders.
CCAA permits third-party releases reasonably connected to a restructuring plan; ABCP restructuring plan upheld.
The appellants, holders of Asset Backed Commercial Paper (ABCP) notes, appealed a decision sanctioning a restructuring plan under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA).
The plan included comprehensive releases of third-party financial institutions from liability, including certain claims relating to fraud.
The appellants argued the CCAA does not permit third-party releases and that the releases were unconstitutional.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, holding that the CCAA permits third-party releases that are reasonably connected to the proposed restructuring.
The Court found the application judge did not err in concluding the plan was fair and reasonable, as the releases were necessary for the restructuring to succeed and benefited the creditors as a whole.