David Bruce Bish

This endorsement grants an unopposed application by RioCan Real Estate Investment Trust and related entities for the appointment of FTI Consulting Canada Inc. as receiver over the assets of the RioCan-HBC joint venture entities.

The court reviews the legal test for appointing a receiver under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act and the Courts of Justice Act, referencing relevant case law and statutory factors.

The receivership is found to be just and convenient in light of the joint venture’s financial distress, the failure of restructuring efforts, and the need to preserve and maximize value for stakeholders.

The order authorizes the receiver to borrow up to $20 million and provides for allocation of costs and a mechanism for secured lenders to terminate the receivership as to their collateral.

The decision addresses motions regarding the appointment of representative counsel for current and former employees and retirees of Hudson’s Bay Company ULC and related entities in ongoing Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings.

The Court declined to appoint any of the nominated law firms as representative counsel at this stage, instead appointing the Honourable Herman Wilton-Siegel as an independent third party to evaluate proposals and make a recommendation.

The Court also approved amendments to the Sale and Investment Solicitation Process (SISP) to remove the company’s art and artifact collection from the SISP and to appoint Heffel Gallery Limited to conduct a separate auction for the collection, subject to further court approval of procedures.

The reasons review the legal framework for appointing representative counsel and the importance of balancing stakeholder interests in complex insolvency proceedings.

This decision addresses whether Cushman & Wakefield ULC (C&W), as real estate broker, is entitled to a commission in respect of Stelco’s purchase of the Stakeholders’ limited partnership units and other equity in the Legacy Lands LP, under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act proceedings.

The court finds that C&W is not entitled to a commission, as the relevant brokerage agreements had expired or were never executed for the properties in question, and the transaction at issue was not contemplated by the commission provisions.

The court also dismisses C&W’s alternative claim for unjust enrichment.

The Body Shop Canada Limited (TBS Canada) brought a motion seeking three orders: authorization to continue its Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) proposal proceeding under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA), approval of a Sale and Investor Solicitation Process (SISP), and a Discharge and Termination Order for the Proposal Trustee.

The court granted all requested relief, finding that the conversion to CCAA was appropriate given the company's insolvency, the ongoing UK sale process for its parent company, and the CCAA's flexibility to maximize stakeholder value and preserve the going concern.

The court also approved the SISP, the continuation of existing charges (administration, D&O, KERP), and the fees and releases for the Proposal Trustee and counsel.

The Moving Parties (First Nations and Municipalities) sought to stay the implementation of a $150 million settlement between Purdue Canada and Canadian Governments, arguing it might be unlawful, prejudicial, preferential, or an abuse of process, and sought financial disclosure from Purdue Canada.

The court dismissed the motion, finding it lacked a basis to compel disclosure or stay the settlement.

The court affirmed its jurisdiction over Purdue Canada was limited to the CCAA recognition proceedings, not general supervision, and found no evidence of bad faith or insolvency to warrant the requested orders.

The Body Shop Canada Limited (TBS Canada) sought various orders under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act (BIA) following its UK parent's unexpected insolvency and cessation of financial support, which left TBS Canada with significant debts and operational challenges.

The requested relief included expanding the stay of proceedings, granting an administration charge, approving an indemnity and priority charge for directors and officers, directing the production of company records, and extending the time to file a proposal.

The court granted all requested orders, emphasizing the unusual and urgent circumstances, the necessity of the relief for TBS Canada's continued operations and restructuring efforts, and the consent of key stakeholders.

In a Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceeding, the applicants sought an Amended and Restated Initial Order (ARIO) to extend a stay of proceedings, approve debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing, and increase court-ordered priority charges.

A central issue was whether Ernst & Young Inc. (E&Y) should continue as Monitor, given that an affiliate had acted as the applicants' auditor within the two-year restricted period under CCAA s. 11.7(2).

The court granted the stay extension, approved the DIP financing, and increased the charges, finding these necessary for the restructuring.

However, the court denied E&Y's continuation as Monitor, emphasizing a stricter interpretation of CCAA s. 11.7(2).

The court found no "extenuating or unique circumstances" to override the general rule against appointing a former auditor within the restricted period, despite arguments of cost-effectiveness and existing knowledge.

FTI Consulting Canada Inc. was appointed as the new Monitor.

The applicants, senior secured lenders, sought the appointment of a receiver over the assets of "The One" mixed-use construction project due to financial and covenant defaults by the borrower.

The project, significantly delayed and over budget, had outstanding debt of approximately $1.235 billion.

The appointment of Alvarez & Marsal Canada Inc. as receiver was unopposed by any key stakeholder.

The court granted the application, appointed the receiver, approved a super-priority receivership funding credit agreement of up to $315 million, and issued a stay of proceedings, finding it just and convenient to stabilize the situation and maximize recovery for all stakeholders.

The Ontario Superior Court of Justice (Commercial List) heard two motions within a long-standing Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceeding concerning U.S. Steel Canada Inc. (now Stelco Inc.).

Stelco Inc. sought approval for a Securities Purchase Agreement (SPA) to acquire the remaining ownership interest in a Land Vehicle from various Stakeholders (employees, retirees, pensioners).

DGAP Investments Ltd., a defendant, brought a cross-motion seeking a strict timetable for the completion of a separate land sale agreement (DGAP Sale Agreement) before the SPA could close, alleging bad faith by Stelco.

The court granted Stelco's motion, finding the SPA beneficial to the Stakeholders by providing immediate monetization and extricating them from ongoing litigation.

DGAP's motion was dismissed, as the court found no evidence of bad faith by Stelco sufficient to delay the SPA, and determined that the SPA and DGAP Sale Agreement were not mutually exclusive.

The court emphasized continued judicial supervision and the Monitor's role in future transactions.

Lydian International Limited, the applicant in CCAA proceedings, sought an order to extend the stay of proceedings until March 31, 2021, or the filing of the Monitor's CCAA Termination Certificate, and to approve the Monitor's Eighth Report.

The CCAA Plan was sanctioned earlier, and Lydian International was undergoing an orderly wind-up in Jersey.

Due to unforeseen delays in the Jersey winding-up process, an extension of the stay was required.

The court found that the parties were working diligently and the applicant had sufficient financial resources.

The Monitor's report received no adverse comments.

Representations from shareholders regarding their investment loss were noted but deemed irrelevant to the requested relief, which did not alter the Plan Sanction and Implementation Order.

The court granted the motion, extending the stay and approving the Monitor's report.

The Superior Court of Justice considered a motion by BCIMC and Otera Capital to approve a Sale and Investor Solicitation Process (SISP) for three condominium projects (Yorkville, Clover, Halo) under receivership.

The court approved the SISP for the Yorkville project.

For the Clover project, the court declined to approve the SISP, affirming the debtor's right of redemption after Concord Land Developments acquired the debtor's shares and offered to pay out all BCIMC debt and receivership costs.

For the Halo project, the SISP was approved, but without a stalking horse bid and without restrictions on communication between bidders and stakeholders, as the debtor was not yet able to pay out the debt.

This proceeding involved competing applications for the appointment of a receiver and manager under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act and the Courts of Justice Act, and an application for protection under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA).

The applicants, secured creditors, sought receivership over three residential condominium projects (The Clover, Halo, and 33 Yorkville) due to significant financial irregularities, lack of transparency, and loss of confidence in the debtors' management.

The debtors opposed receivership and sought CCAA protection, proposing a share sale to Concord Group Developments and a plan to disclaim existing purchase agreements.

The court dismissed the CCAA application and granted the receivership application, finding that receivership was the preferable route.

The court emphasized the secured creditors' blocking position, the absence of a concrete CCAA plan, and the debtors' deliberate financial misconduct, which outweighed any potential benefits of a CCAA proceeding.

The applicant sought recognition of various interim orders, including an Interim DIP ABL Order, in a cross-border insolvency proceeding under the CCAA.

The court granted most of the requested relief but declined to recognize the Interim DIP ABL Order and the associated DIP ABL Lenders’ Charge.

The refusal was based on the lack of adequate protection for Canadian landlords, who would be detrimentally affected by the Canadian entities guaranteeing and collateralizing the DIP facility without receiving comparable security or the benefit of marshalling, unlike other creditor groups.

Payless Holdings LLC, as foreign representative for itself and other Chapter 11 Debtors, applied for recognition of its U.S. Chapter 11 proceedings as foreign main proceedings under the CCAA in Canada.

The application also sought recognition of certain First Day Orders and a stay of proceedings.

The court granted the Initial Recognition Order, finding the U.S. proceedings to be foreign main proceedings based on the integrated operations and U.S. center of main interest for the Canadian entities.

Certain stay provisions were also granted, with remaining issues adjourned.

Essar Capital Limited and USW Local 2251 brought motions within a Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceeding.

Essar Capital sought to re-open the Sale and Investment Solicitation Process (SISP) and compel the disclosure of information to Essar Global for a potential bid.

Local 2251 sought court advice on engaging in discussions with Ontario Steel Investments Ltd. regarding potential transactions.

The court dismissed both motions, finding no basis to interfere with the established SISP, noting Essar Global's prior failure to demonstrate financial capability and the lack of a formal bid from Ontario Steel.

The court emphasized the need to maintain the integrity of the court-ordered process and avoid delays detrimental to the restructuring.

The Cadillac Fairview Corporation Limited appealed the partial disallowance of its claim by the trustee in bankruptcy of Danier Leather Inc. The core issue was whether occupation rent paid by a court-appointed receiver, acting as an agent for the trustee, could be deducted from the landlord's priority claim for accelerated rent under section 136(1)(f) of the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

The court found that an agency relationship existed between the trustee and the receiver, and therefore, the occupation rent paid by the receiver was properly credited against the accelerated rent claim.

The appeal was dismissed.

Portco sought orders for immediate and future payments under a Cargo Handling Agreement, and a US$5 million charge on Algoma's assets, arguing the payments were required post-filing in a CCAA proceeding.

The CCAA Applicants (Algoma) and DIP lenders opposed, citing the DIP Agreement's budget approval requirement and an arguable right to equitable set-off against a promissory note owed by Portco's parent company (EGFL) to Algoma.

The court found that the DIP Agreement and Initial Order did not mandate payments without DIP lender approval and that an arguable case for equitable set-off existed.

The motion was dismissed as premature, pending determination of the set-off issue and other concerns raised by the Monitor regarding the Portco transaction and recapitalization.

In CCAA restructuring proceedings, shareholder class action plaintiffs sought to limit the scope of a stay of proceedings so that certification, leave, and amendment motions in related Ontario and Quebec securities class actions could proceed against auditors, underwriters, and former directors.

The court applied the established test for lifting a CCAA stay, considering relative prejudice, balance of convenience, and the merits.

Given the pending appeal concerning whether shareholder claims constituted “equity claims” under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act and the imminent creditor meeting regarding a proposed plan of arrangement, the court found that maintaining the stay temporarily would avoid prejudice and promote orderly proceedings.

The court held that the balance of convenience favoured maintaining the stay so that the auditors and underwriters could focus on the appeal and restructuring process.

The motion to limit the stay was dismissed without prejudice to renewal after the creditor meeting.

In CCAA proceedings, the applicant sought an order declaring that shareholder class action claims alleging losses from the purchase or sale of its securities constituted “equity claims” under s. 2 of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act.

The applicant also sought a determination that indemnity and contribution claims advanced by auditors and underwriters in relation to those shareholder actions were likewise equity claims.

The court held that shareholder claims alleging losses from trading in the company’s securities fall squarely within the statutory definition of equity claims and are subordinated to creditor claims.

Indemnification and contribution claims arising from those shareholder actions were also characterized as equity claims because their nature derives from the underlying shareholder claims.

However, the court left open the possibility that claims for defence costs might not necessarily be equity claims depending on the outcome of the underlying litigation.

The applicant secured creditor moved to lift a stay of proceedings under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act in order to appoint a receiver over insolvent debtor corporations.

The evidence showed that the court-approved sales process had collapsed, further DIP funding was unavailable after a sales process default, and the debtor companies’ board of directors had resigned, leaving operations effectively shut down.

The monitor supported the motion and no party opposed it.

Applying principles governing the lifting of a CCAA stay, including prejudice to stakeholders and the likelihood that the restructuring would fail, the court concluded that receivership was necessary to stabilize the situation and preserve asset value.