Robert J. Chadwick

The decision addresses motions regarding the appointment of representative counsel for current and former employees and retirees of Hudson’s Bay Company ULC and related entities in ongoing Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings.

The Court declined to appoint any of the nominated law firms as representative counsel at this stage, instead appointing the Honourable Herman Wilton-Siegel as an independent third party to evaluate proposals and make a recommendation.

The Court also approved amendments to the Sale and Investment Solicitation Process (SISP) to remove the company’s art and artifact collection from the SISP and to appoint Heffel Gallery Limited to conduct a separate auction for the collection, subject to further court approval of procedures.

The reasons review the legal framework for appointing representative counsel and the importance of balancing stakeholder interests in complex insolvency proceedings.

This decision concerns the approval of a plan of arrangement under section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act for Sherritt International Corporation and 16743714 Canada Inc. The plan involves the exchange and restructuring of certain debt obligations, including Senior Secured Notes and Junior Notes, to stabilize the company’s financial position.

The court reviews the statutory and fairness requirements for approval, considers objections, and ultimately finds the arrangement fair and reasonable, granting the final order.

This endorsement grants a brief adjournment in the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings involving Hudson’s Bay Company ULC and related entities, following ongoing discussions between the applicants and stakeholders.

The court extends the stay of proceedings, increases the Directors’ Charge, amends the relative priorities of charges, and approves the engagement of Reflect Advisors, LLC as financial advisor.

The court finds the requested relief appropriate, unopposed, and supported by the Monitor, and orders the requested amendments to the Initial Order.

This endorsement addresses motions related to a proposed recapitalization transaction of Xplore Inc. and 16029167 Canada Inc. via a plan of arrangement under the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA).

The applicants sought an Interim Order to facilitate a vote on the arrangement, while certain satellite providers (unsecured creditors) brought 'comeback motions' objecting to the preliminary interim order's stay of remedies and the proposed treatment of their contracts, including non-payment of full contractual rates and the use of a reverse vesting order.

The court granted the Interim Order, finding that the applicants met the statutory requirements and acted in good faith, and that the fairness of the arrangement, including the novel reverse vesting order, warranted a full fairness hearing.

The court upheld the stay, finding the non-disclosure by applicants not material and that the court has broad discretion to impose terms on critical suppliers, drawing analogies to CCAA provisions.

The satellite providers' requests for full contractual payments and security were denied, and their motion to lift the stay for a bankruptcy application was adjourned.

The applicant, Tacora Resources Inc., sought approval for an Amended and Restated Debtor in Possession (DIP) financing agreement with Cargill and an extension of the CCAA Stay Period.

The Ad Hoc Group of Noteholders (AHG) opposed the Cargill DIP, proposing an alternative and seeking renegotiation of terms, including an exit fee, legal costs, and the "Offtake Condition" related to a pre-existing commercial agreement with Cargill.

The court approved the Cargill DIP and extended the stay, finding the Cargill agreement offered greater short-term stability and liquidity, was recommended by the Monitor, and did not materially prejudice other stakeholders beyond what already existed due to the pre-CCAA Offtake Agreement.

The court held that the DIP approval motion was not the appropriate forum to address the enforceability or commercial reasonableness of the Offtake Agreement itself.

The Québec Plaintiff, Jean-François Bourassa, brought a motion seeking a CCAA Representation Order to represent Canadian Personal Injury Claimants in foreign recognition proceedings and related Chapter 11 proceedings, including the appointment of specific counsel and an order for their fees to be borne by the Canadian Debtors.

The motion was opposed by the Canadian Debtors and other stakeholders.

The court dismissed the motion, finding that the interests of the Canadian Personal Injury Claimants were already adequately represented by the Official Committee of Opioid Claimants (OCC) in the U.S. Chapter 11 cases, which had been recognized as the foreign main proceeding in Canada.

The court emphasized the principle of cooperation with the foreign court and noted the Québec Plaintiff's lack of timely objection to previous orders in both the U.S. and Canadian proceedings.

Tacora Resources Inc. sought an amended and restated initial order (ARIO) and a solicitation order under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) to facilitate its restructuring, including approval for a $75 million debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing facility from Cargill.

An ad hoc group of senior noteholders (AHG) opposed the Cargill DIP facility, alleging a flawed process and material prejudice, and brought a cross-motion for approval of their own competing DIP proposal.

The court found that Tacora's Board exercised reasonable business judgment in selecting the Cargill DIP facility, which was financially superior and less prejudicial to creditors overall than the AHG's proposal.

The court dismissed the AHG's cross-motion, finding no evidence of improper conduct by Cargill or the Board, and granted Tacora's requested ARIO and Solicitation Order, including approval of the Cargill DIP facility, an extended stay period, a Key Employee Retention Plan (KERP), and a sealing order for KERP details.

Yellow Corporation, as Foreign Representative for itself and its Canadian affiliates (the Canadian Debtors), brought a motion under section 49 of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) to recognize and enforce various orders (U.S. Orders) issued by the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware in their Chapter 11 proceedings.

The motion, which was unopposed, sought to preserve the value of the Canadian Debtors and business during the wind-down and sale efforts.

The court granted the motion, finding it necessary for the protection of the debtors' property and creditors' interests, and consistent with principles of comity and public policy.

Paladin Labs Inc., as foreign representative for itself and Paladin Labs Canadian Holding Inc. (the Canadian Debtors), brought a motion under section 46 of the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) for recognition and enforcement of two orders granted by the United States Bankruptcy Court in their Chapter 11 cases: a Bidding Procedures Order and a Bar Date Order.

The motion was unopposed.

The court granted the motion, finding that recognition was consistent with principles of comity and Canadian public policy, and would enable the Canadian Debtors to proceed with the sale process to maximize asset value and ascertain claims.

The Foreign Representative brought a motion under section 49 of the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act for an order recognizing and enforcing several additional orders entered by the United States Bankruptcy Court in Chapter 11 proceedings.

The Information Officer supported the motion, noting the integrated nature of the operations and the equal treatment of Canadian and US stakeholders.

The court granted the motion, finding that recognition was appropriate to preserve the value of the Canadian debtors, enable continued operations, and ensure judicial comity.

The applicant, acting as the Foreign Representative in Chapter 11 proceedings, brought a motion under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act to recognize and enforce Second Day Orders entered by the United States Bankruptcy Court.

The court granted the motion, finding that recognition was appropriate to preserve the value of the Canadian debtors, enable continued operations, and ensure judicial cooperation and comity.

The Canadian Debtors, part of the global Endo pharmaceutical group, applied under Part IV of the CCAA for an interim order recognizing Chapter 11 proceedings commenced in the United States.

The court found that Ontario was the proper jurisdiction for the recognition proceedings due to the debtors' substantial business presence and security agreements governed by Ontario law.

The court granted the interim order, including a stay of proceedings in favour of the Canadian Debtors and affiliated non-applicant entities facing opioid-related class action litigation in Canada, to protect the operations of the Canadian business pending a full recognition hearing.

The applicant brought a consent motion within its CCAA proceedings for approval of Sale Procedures and an extension of the Stay Period.

The court found the applicant acted in good faith and with due diligence, and granted the motion, extending the Stay Period to December 22, 2021, and setting a bid deadline of December 31, 2021.

The applicant, McEwan Enterprises Inc., sought approval of a related-party transaction under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act to sell substantially all of its assets to a newly formed company owned by its current shareholders.

The motion was opposed by a landlord who had not reached a consensual arrangement with the applicant.

The court dismissed the motion, finding that the mandatory requirements of section 36(4) of the CCAA were not met, as no good faith efforts were made to sell the assets to non-related persons and the consideration was not shown to be superior to a receivership and bankruptcy alternative.

The applicant, McEwan Enterprises Inc., sought an Amended and Restated Initial Order at a comeback hearing in its CCAA proceedings to extend the stay period and increase the administration and directors' charges.

A creditor opposed the motion, arguing the applicant should not be allowed to continue without a court-approved marketing and sale process and raising concerns about a proposed transaction.

The court granted the requested relief to allow the applicant to continue operations, finding the creditor's concerns raised arguable issues that were more properly addressed at an upcoming motion to approve the proposed transaction.

McEwan Enterprises Inc. (MEI), a restaurant and catering business, applied for an Initial Order under the CCAA due to financial challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The court found MEI to be a 'debtor company' under the CCAA and granted the Initial Order, including a stay of proceedings, authorization to pay certain pre-filing obligations, and the approval of Administration and Directors' Charges.

The court also extended the stay of proceedings to non-filing parties, including the founder Mark McEwan, to prevent disruption to the restructuring efforts.

However, the court declined MEI's request to dispense with the standard CCAA creditor notice provisions, citing the open court presumption.

Crystallex International Corporation and Tenor Special Situation I, LP sought leave to appeal a motion judge's order that partially dismissed Crystallex's request to seal certain financial information in the Monitor's Thirty-Third Report.

The motion judge had applied the Sierra Club test and found the evidence for sealing speculative.

The Court of Appeal refused leave, finding the proposed appeal was not prima facie meritorious and the case was not of significance to the practice, upholding the motion judge's discretionary order.

The applicant, Sherritt International Corporation, sought final approval of a plan of arrangement under section 192 of the Canada Business Corporations Act to restructure its debt.

The application was opposed by two term lenders, who argued that their term loan was not a 'security' capable of arrangement, that they were unfairly grouped in the same voting class as unsecured noteholders, and that the plan was substantively unfair.

The Superior Court of Justice rejected these arguments, finding that the term loan fell within the statutory definition of a debt obligation, that the voting classification was appropriate given the shared unsecured nature of the claims, and that the plan was fair and reasonable.

The court approved the plan of arrangement, while also providing a detailed critique of the limitations and lack of independence of the fairness opinion submitted by the applicant.

The applicants, RGL Reservoir Management Inc. and 10504360 Canada Inc., sought an interim order under section 192(4) of the Canada Business Corporations Act (CBCA) to approve procedural matters for meetings of secured debtholders and shareholders to vote on a proposed plan of arrangement.

The arrangement aimed to effect a recapitalization transaction, reducing RGL's indebtedness by approximately $333 million and annual cash interest expense by $20 million.

The court granted the motion, finding that the proposed arrangement met the statutory requirements of the CBCA, was put forward in good faith for a valid business purpose, and that it was impracticable to achieve the fundamental change through other CBCA provisions.

The court also approved a limited stay of proceedings to facilitate the transaction.