The plaintiff brought an action for copyright infringement against several foreign corporate entities, alleging their animated film infringed his copyright in a short film of the same name.
The Master stayed the action against six defendants for lack of jurisdiction but allowed it to proceed against three others.
On appeal, the Divisional Court found the Master erred by failing to consider the evidence and misapplying the test for carrying on business.
Applying the real and substantial connection test, the Court held that Ontario has jurisdiction over all defendants except two, as there was a good arguable case that the other defendants committed copyright infringement in Ontario or the claim was in respect of property in Ontario.