The applicant, Tamara Bahlawan, brought a Garofoli application seeking to exclude evidence seized during a search of her residence, arguing that the search warrant breached her s. 8 Charter rights.
The warrant was issued based on an Information to Obtain (ITO) that relied on confidential informers (CIs) and police surveillance.
The court found four material misrepresentations in the ITO regarding CI statements, which were corrected or excised.
However, the court determined that police surveillance sufficiently corroborated the CIs' tips, distinguishing the case from R. v. Liu.
The court also found that the information provided was sufficient for the issuing judge to assess the CIs' reliability, despite some boilerplate language and a preference for full disclosure of one CI's criminal record.
Ultimately, the reviewing judge concluded that a search warrant could reasonably have been issued on the corrected ITO.
The application to quash the warrant and exclude the evidence was dismissed.