Jonathan Bryce Grayson Bell

The applicant, Sino-Forest Corporation, sought an order sanctioning a plan of compromise and reorganization under the CCAA.

The plan was supported by the vast majority of creditors, including noteholders, auditors, and underwriters, but opposed by certain funds.

The court found that the statutory requirements were met, the creditors were properly classified, and the plan, including its third-party releases, was fair and reasonable.

The motion was granted and the plan was sanctioned.

Institutional investors sought an adjournment of a motion to sanction a restructuring plan under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act, arguing that provisions in the proposed plan concerning settlements and releases for third party defendants could improperly affect their ability to pursue claims in related securities class actions.

The court reviewed the plan and concluded that approval of any specific settlement, including a proposed auditor settlement, was not before the court on the sanction motion and would require further court orders and satisfaction of multiple conditions precedent.

The court held that any potential impact on investors’ claims could be addressed in future proceedings where the specific settlements and releases would be considered.

As the objections were premature and the debtor faced time and funding constraints, the request for an adjournment was denied.

The appellants, auditors and underwriters of Sino-Forest Corporation, appealed an order declaring that their claims for contribution and indemnity against Sino-Forest were 'equity claims' under the Companies' Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA).

The claims arose from proposed shareholder class actions alleging misrepresentation.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, holding that the definition of 'equity claim' in s. 2(1) of the CCAA focuses on the nature of the claim rather than the identity of the claimant.

The court found that the appellants' claims for contribution and indemnity were clearly connected to the shareholders' equity claims and thus fell within the expansive statutory definition.

In CCAA proceedings, the applicant sought an order declaring that shareholder class action claims alleging losses from the purchase or sale of its securities constituted “equity claims” under s. 2 of the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act.

The applicant also sought a determination that indemnity and contribution claims advanced by auditors and underwriters in relation to those shareholder actions were likewise equity claims.

The court held that shareholder claims alleging losses from trading in the company’s securities fall squarely within the statutory definition of equity claims and are subordinated to creditor claims.

Indemnification and contribution claims arising from those shareholder actions were also characterized as equity claims because their nature derives from the underlying shareholder claims.

However, the court left open the possibility that claims for defence costs might not necessarily be equity claims depending on the outcome of the underlying litigation.

The applicant corporation sought relief under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act including an initial order, a stay of proceedings, approval of a sale process, and authorization of administration and directors’ charges.

The court considered whether the corporation qualified as a debtor company and whether the requested restructuring steps were appropriate in the circumstances of significant financial distress and ongoing investigations.

The court accepted that the corporation was insolvent and that a restructuring under the CCAA was necessary to preserve enterprise value and explore a potential sale of business operations.

The court approved the requested charges, authorized the sale process, and granted ancillary relief including recognition proceedings in foreign jurisdictions.