The accused, M.O., was charged with aggravated assault and firearms offences.
He brought a motion on a voir dire seeking to exclude fingerprint evidence and a derivative statement, arguing that the police conducted an unreasonable search in breach of his Section 8 Charter rights.
The police accessed his fingerprints, taken six years prior when he was a young offender for a charge that was later withdrawn, outside the access period specified in the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA).
The court found that the police unlawfully accessed the records, constituting an unreasonable search.
Applying the R. v. Grant factors, the court determined that the systemic institutional indifference to YCJA provisions and the high expectation of privacy for young offender records outweighed the societal interest in adjudicating the serious offence on its merits.
Consequently, the fingerprint evidence and the derivative statement were excluded.