The court stayed a breach of contract action in favour of arbitration, applying the competence-competence principle to defer scope disputes to the arbitrator.
The defendants, Costco entities, brought a motion to stay an action initiated by TicketOps Corporation, alleging breach of contract, negligent misrepresentation, and conversion of intellectual property.
The motion was based on arbitration clauses in agreements between the parties.
The plaintiff argued that the claims primarily related to platforms not covered by the arbitration clauses.
Applying the Haas v. Gunasekaram framework, the court found that the defendants had arguably demonstrated that the arbitration agreements applied to all platforms in dispute.
The plaintiff failed to prove that the arbitration provisions were clearly inoperative or unconscionable.
Consequently, the court stayed the action in favour of arbitration, acknowledging the potential for fragmented adjudication due to multiple arbitral forums.
Class action certification denied as plaintiffs failed to show discount brokers' receipt of trailing commissions was illegal.
The plaintiffs brought a motion to certify a class action against seven discount brokers, alleging that their receipt of mutual fund trailing commissions prior to the 2022 prohibition was illegal.
The court found that the plaintiffs failed to satisfy the 'some evidence' requirement to show that the practice contravened applicable Canadian securities law.
The evidence filed by the plaintiffs themselves demonstrated that the practice, while controversial, was not illegal before the regulatory amendments took effect.
The motion for certification was dismissed.
The court granted unopposed leave to discontinue and partially discontinue two omnibus putative class actions for procedural efficiency.
The plaintiffs in two putative class actions sought leave to discontinue one action entirely and partially discontinue the second against all but one defendant group.
This procedural step aimed to streamline the proceedings by converting omnibus actions into separate class proceedings against distinct defendant groups.
The defendants did not oppose the requests.
The court granted leave for both discontinuances, recognizing the efficiency gains.
Motion for leave to appeal dismissed with costs.
The plaintiffs brought a motion for leave to appeal the order of Glustein J. dated August 8, 2022.
The Divisional Court dismissed the motion for leave to appeal.
The moving parties were ordered to pay $5,000 in all-inclusive costs to the responding parties.
Motion to compel production of lawyers' client files dismissed; fraud exception to privilege limited to criminal conduct.
The plaintiffs in a class action regarding a charitable donation tax shelter brought a motion to compel the defendants' former legal counsel to produce their client files and answer questions refused during discovery.
The plaintiffs argued that solicitor-client privilege was vitiated by the fraud exception, or alternatively, waived through disclosure of a tax opinion and sharing of information with third-party consultants.
The court dismissed the motion, holding that the fraud exception applies only to criminal conduct, not civil fraud.
The court further held that disclosure of the stand-alone tax opinion did not waive privilege over the entire file, and that communications shared with third-party consultants were protected by common interest privilege and the functional extension of solicitor-client privilege.
Applications for immediate indemnification of tax reassessments dismissed as amounts were not yet definitively determined.
The applicants subscribed for flow-through shares in mining companies, which renounced Canadian exploration expenses to them.
The CRA later reassessed the companies and the applicants, disallowing the expenses.
The applicants sought immediate indemnification from the respondent under their subscription agreements for the taxes paid under the reassessments.
The court dismissed the applications, finding that the indemnities were not payable until the amount of taxes was 'definitively determined' or 'determined', which had not yet occurred as the respondent's appeal of the CRA reassessment was still pending.
Appeal allowed; instructing counsel does not create a de facto litigation guardian and solicitor-client privilege was not impliedly waived.
The appellants appealed an order requiring them to produce their former lawyers' file in a medical negligence action.
The respondents sought the file to support a limitation period defence, arguing the appellants' former lawyers' file was relevant to the incapable plaintiff's capacity and whether his brother acted as a de facto litigation guardian, and that privilege had been impliedly waived.
The Divisional Court allowed the appeal, holding that instructing counsel does not make one a de facto litigation guardian, and that the appellants had not impliedly waived solicitor-client privilege over the file.
Carriage granted to the more targeted, regional class action over a broader, national competing action.
This decision resolves a carriage motion between two competing proposed class actions (the Bonnick Action and the Blackford-Hall Action) concerning alleged predatory practices in the consumer marketplace for HVAC equipment.
The court interpreted the newly enacted section 13.1 of the Class Proceedings Act, 1992, which focuses on efficiency, productivity, and proportionality.
The court granted carriage to the Bonnick Action, finding its regional scope and targeted case theory against the alleged mastermind and lender corporations to be more efficient and cost-effective than the Blackford-Hall Action's national scope and broader conspiracy claims against multiple defendants.
Class action settlement for misclassified television workers approved, including contingency fees and plaintiff honorarium.
The representative plaintiff brought a motion to approve a class action settlement regarding unpaid overtime and holiday pay for television production workers misclassified as independent contractors.
The settlement provided for a $1 million payment if a proposed collective agreement was ratified, or $2.5 million if it was not.
The court approved the settlement as fair and reasonable, noting it avoided significant litigation risks regarding certification and individual damages proof.
The court also approved a 30% contingency fee for class counsel and a $7,500 honorarium for the representative plaintiff due to her exceptional involvement in collective bargaining.
Medical malpractice action dismissed; emergency physician and nurses met standard of care in treating fatal aortic dissection.
The plaintiffs brought a medical malpractice and wrongful death action against an emergency room physician, two nurses, and a hospital following the sudden death of a 40-year-old woman from an acute aortic dissection.
The plaintiffs alleged that the defendants breached the standard of care by failing to diagnose the condition, failing to order a CT angiogram, and failing to refer the patient to a specialist in a timely manner.
The plaintiffs also alleged that the medical records were falsified and that the defendants' care was compromised by anti-Black racism and sexism.
The court dismissed the action, finding that the physician and nurses met the applicable standards of care.
The court held that the patient presented with symptoms consistent with more common conditions like acute coronary syndrome, and that the physician's investigative approach was appropriate.
The court also found no evidence of record falsification or discriminatory conduct.
Motion to strike expert evidence denied; spouse's hospital privileges did not create disqualifying bias.
During a medical negligence trial, the plaintiffs brought a motion to strike the evidence of the defendant doctor's emergency medicine expert.
The plaintiffs alleged the expert was biased because his spouse, also a physician, had privileges at the defendant hospital.
The court applied the Mohan and White Burgess framework and found no disqualifying bias, noting the expert's opinion was formed before his spouse obtained privileges and he had no relationship with the defendants.
The motion to strike the expert evidence was dismissed.
Reconsideration of costs denied; joinder of claims was proper and original $150,000 award confirmed.
The defendants sought a reconsideration of a costs decision following a class action certification motion, arguing for no costs due to divided success because only one of the plaintiffs' two distinct cases was certified.
The court rejected this argument, finding that the joinder of claims was proper under the Rules of Civil Procedure and consistent with the principle of avoiding a multiplicity of proceedings.
The original costs award of $150,000 to the plaintiffs was confirmed.
Plaintiffs awarded $150,000 in agreed costs following successful class action certification motion.
Following the successful certification of a class proceeding, the plaintiffs sought costs.
The parties agreed that $150,000, all inclusive, was a fair and reasonable amount for the certification motion, which included $5,000 for a motion to strike an affidavit.
The defendants did not deliver any costs submissions opposing the request.
The court found the agreed amount to be fair and reasonable and awarded the plaintiffs $150,000 in costs.
Motion to withdraw professional misconduct allegations granted where member inadvertently misrepresented degree credentials.
The Ontario College of Teachers brought a motion seeking leave to withdraw allegations of professional misconduct against the Member.
The allegations related to the Member's use of an incorrect degree abbreviation in campaign materials for a school trustee election.
The College submitted that there was no evidence of deliberate misrepresentation, the Member had not received a prior caution due to being overseas, and the Member had since voluntarily completed a course on professional ethics.
The Discipline Committee granted the motion, finding that proceeding with a hearing for low-end misconduct with no risk to the public was not in the public interest.
Class action certified for surreptitious clinic video surveillance but denied for social media image postings.
The plaintiffs brought a motion to certify a class action against a plastic surgeon and his clinic for breach of privacy.
The claims involved two main grievances: the surreptitious video surveillance of patients in the clinic (the Surveillance Complaint) and the posting of patient images on social media without valid consent (the Social Media Complaint).
The court certified the Surveillance Complaint, finding it met all criteria under s. 5 of the Class Proceedings Act, 1992.
However, the court declined to certify the Social Media Complaint, concluding that the issue of valid consent was highly idiosyncratic and required individual inquiries, meaning it failed the common issues and preferable procedure criteria.
Motion to strike affidavit evidence on certification motion granted due to irrelevance and statutory confidentiality.
The defendants in a proposed class action for breach of privacy brought a preliminary motion to strike portions of affidavits filed by the plaintiffs in support of certification.
The court granted the motion, striking evidence that was irrelevant, prejudicial, or detailed a College of Physicians and Surgeons investigation contrary to section 36 of the Regulated Health Professions Act.
Expert report struck on preliminary motion as irrelevant to class action certification criteria.
The defendants in a proposed class action for breach of privacy brought a preliminary motion to strike the expert report of Dr. Mary Anne Franks, proffered by the plaintiffs for the certification motion.
The plaintiffs alleged the defendants surreptitiously recorded patients and posted images online without consent.
The court granted the motion to strike, finding that Dr. Franks' evidence regarding the social and cultural context of non-consensual image distribution and American law was not relevant or helpful to determining the common issues for certification.
Leave to file supplementary affidavit on class size after cross-examinations denied as prejudicial case-splitting.
In a proposed class action against a plastic surgeon for breach of privacy involving surreptitious video recording and unauthorized social media postings, the plaintiffs brought a preliminary motion for leave to deliver a supplementary affidavit regarding class size after cross-examinations had concluded.
The court dismissed the motion, finding that the defendants had provided their best information based on the plaintiffs' class definition, the supplementary evidence did not respond to matters raised on cross-examination, and allowing the affidavit would amount to prejudicial case-splitting.
Medical records struck from responding affidavits on certification motion as irrelevant to privacy class action.
The plaintiffs in a proposed privacy class action brought a preliminary motion to strike the complete clinical medical charts and medical records of the plaintiffs and two deponents, which were included in the responding affidavits of the defendant doctor.
The plaintiffs alleged the defendants surreptitiously recorded patients and posted images on social media without consent.
The court granted the motion, finding that the detailed medical records were irrelevant and inadmissible for the purposes of the certification motion, as the action concerned privacy breaches rather than medical malpractice.
The Court of Appeal awarded the successful appellant $40,000 in partial indemnity costs for an anti-SLAPP appeal.
This is a costs endorsement following a successful appeal by Subway against the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) in an anti-SLAPP motion.
Subway sought partial indemnity costs of $61,291.30.
CBC requested reconsideration of the costs award based on Supreme Court of Canada anti-SLAPP decisions (Pointes and Bent) or a reduction to $17,000.
The Court of Appeal upheld its decision to award partial indemnity costs, distinguishing the case from Bent due to the availability of substantial judicial guidance on s. 137.1 of the Courts of Justice Act prior to CBC's motion, and the significant costs incurred by Subway.
The court awarded Subway $40,000 in partial indemnity costs.