Manizeh Fancy

This is an appeal from a Superior Court decision upholding an arbitration award.

The arbitration panel found that Ontario and OLG breached a Gaming Revenue Sharing and Financial Agreement with the First Nations Partnership by unilaterally stopping payments of non-gaming revenue and complimentary services ("Comps") after outsourcing non-gaming amenities.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeals, affirming the lower court's decision that the Agreement was breached and the damages awarded were appropriate.

The court declined to rule on the standard of review for commercial arbitration decisions post-Vavilov, finding the outcome would be the same under either standard, and also declined to address the "honour of the Crown" doctrine as it was not determinative.

In a case management conference, the plaintiff requested an amendment to the Discovery Timetable to allow more time to deliver written questions arising from the recent production of approximately 4,000 additional documents by the defendant.

The defendants did not dispute the need for additional time but questioned the structure of the questioning stages.

The court granted the amendment, extending the deadlines for the delivery of follow-up written questions and answers, and maintained the remainder of the timetable.

A case management conference was held to address amendments to the discovery timetable and issues arising from the recent production of approximately 4,000 documents by the defendant.

On consent, the court amended the discovery timetable while maintaining the existing expert report timetable.

The conference was adjourned to allow the defendant to investigate and clarify which of the recently produced documents were new versus already produced.

A case management conference was held to review the progress of the action.

The parties reported compliance with several steps in the established timetable, including the delivery of pleadings, supplementary affidavits of documents, and written examination questions.

However, due to the volume and scope of the written questions, the parties requested an adjournment to assess the time needed to respond.

The court adjourned the conference to allow the parties to confer and propose a variation to the timetable.

The 12th Case Management Conference addressed the timetable for expert reports and pleading amendments in a complex Indigenous litigation.

The Plaintiff sought a simultaneous exchange of expert reports, arguing for procedural reciprocity and efficiency.

The Defendants advocated for a sequential timetable, asserting it would allow them to better understand and respond to the Plaintiff's case, aligning with common practice in similar complex litigation.

The court adopted the Defendants' sequential timetable for expert reports, finding no basis to deviate from established practice in complex land claims.

The court also granted leave for the Plaintiff to amend its Statement of Claim, with the formal filing deferred due to COVID-19 court closures.

The 11th Case Management Conference addressed the trial process and timetable for a complex action involving historic evidence.

The parties agreed to a bifurcated trial but disagreed on the degree of bifurcation.

The plaintiff proposed a four-phase structure (two liability, two remedies/crossclaims), while the defendants proposed a two-phase structure (all liability in Phase 1, all remedies/crossclaims in Phase 2).

The court adopted the two-phase structure, finding it more efficient and less prone to inconsistencies, while reserving the right for parties to seek further refinement at the pre-trial stage.

A detailed timetable for pleadings, discovery, and documentary production was also established to keep the action on track for a 2022 trial.

The appellants, Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation and Ontario, appealed an arbitration decision that found they breached the Gaming Revenue Sharing and Financial Agreement (GRSFA) by ceasing to share certain non-gaming and complimentary revenues with the respondent, Ontario First Nations (2008) Limited Partnership.

The Superior Court of Justice dismissed the appeal, holding that the standard of review for commercial arbitrations remains reasonableness post-Vavilov.

The court found the arbitration panel's contractual interpretation was reasonable, firmly rooted in the agreement's text and surrounding circumstances, and that the honour of the Crown doctrine was correctly applied to the government-to-government agreement.

The applicant, a student with an intellectual disability, alleged discrimination in services after being exempted from the EQAO standardized test.

The applicant claimed that receiving a zero score on the test negatively impacted the funding and services he received at school.

The Tribunal held a summary hearing and dismissed the application, finding no reasonable prospect of success.

The applicant failed to provide any evidence beyond mere speculation that he was denied a service or that EQAO scores affected school funding or his access to services.

At a preliminary case management conference, the parties agreed to a timetable for the application.

The parties also agreed to limit the scope of the constitutional challenge regarding the Freedom of Information and Protection of Privacy Act to the 16 quasi-judicial tribunals specifically named in Schedule 'A' of the Notice of Application, rather than applying it broadly to all similarly situated tribunals.

The plaintiff First Nation brought an action against Canada and Ontario for failing to set aside a reserve for them under Treaty No. 9 in 1906.

The parties agreed that a reserve should have been set aside.

The threshold issue at trial was determining the 'crystallization date'—the point in time at which the band's population should be assessed to calculate the size of the reserve.

The plaintiffs argued the population should be determined as of the date the reserve is actually set aside or the date of the court's declaration.

The Crown argued the population should be determined as of the date the treaty was made.

The court held that the common intention of the parties, based on the text of the treaty and its historical context, was that reserves were to be set aside and sized according to the population at the time the treaty was made.

The Wabauskang First Nation applied for judicial review of a decision by the Director of Mine Rehabilitation acknowledging a Production Closure Plan submitted by Rubicon Minerals Corporation for a gold mining project.

The First Nation argued that Ontario failed to fulfill its duty to consult and accommodate and improperly delegated this duty to the mining company.

The Divisional Court dismissed the application, finding that Ontario's assessment of the potential claims was reasonable, that it fulfilled its duty to consult and accommodate, and that it only delegated procedural aspects of the consultation to the proponent while retaining ultimate legal responsibility.

At the opening of a judicial review hearing, the applicant moved for leave to adduce fresh evidence and subsequently sought an adjournment to bring the new evidence before the Information and Privacy Commissioner for reconsideration.

The respondents did not oppose the adjournment.

The Divisional Court vacated a prior order to permit the motion and granted the adjournment.

The Attorney General of Ontario and the Ontario Provincial Police appealed a motions judge's order refusing to dissolve an injunction against Aboriginal protestors occupying a residential development, and requiring the Attorney General to take carriage of criminal contempt proceedings while reporting back to the court.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal in part.

It held that the motions judge erred in refusing to dissolve the injunction after the Ontario government purchased the property and consented to the occupation.

The Court maintained the referral of the contempt matters to the Attorney General, but imposed strict conditions, finding that the motions judge's previous contempt process was fundamentally flawed for denying procedural fairness and improperly interfering with police and prosecutorial discretion.

The Ontario Energy Board (OEB) appealed a Divisional Court decision that set aside its order denying Enbridge Gas Distribution Inc. a rate increase for certain transportation costs.

The Divisional Court had found that the OEB erred in law by improperly using hindsight in its 'prudence' review of Enbridge's contracts.

The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and restored the OEB's order, holding that when read as a whole, the OEB's reasons did not demonstrate a misuse of hindsight or legal error.

The Court also confirmed the OEB had standing to appeal the Divisional Court's decision.

The appellant appealed a motion judge's decision staying its action for breach of contract and negligence on the basis of forum non conveniens.

The Court of Appeal upheld the finding that West Virginia, where the respondent processed the steel coils, was the more convenient forum.

However, the Court granted leave to appeal the costs order and reduced the motion judge's costs award from $36,000 to $15,000, finding the original amount unreasonable for a two-hour motion.