Bryn E. Gray

The court approved a $30 million settlement in a class action brought by shareholders of Aphria Inc. against the company and two of its officers, alleging misrepresentations in public disclosures about major business acquisitions.

The settlement was reached on the eve of trial after extensive discovery and negotiation, with the court finding the terms fair and reasonable given the risks of trial and potential insolvency proceedings.

The court also approved class counsel fees, disbursements, a levy to the Class Proceedings Fund, and an honorarium for the representative plaintiff.

The court approved a Notice Plan for a proposed settlement in a certified class action between Vecchio Longo Consulting Services Inc. and Aphria Inc. et al.

The Notice Plan, developed by class counsel and to be administered by RicePoint Administration Inc., was found to be fair, reasonable, and effective in providing adequate notice to class members regarding the settlement approval hearing and related matters.

The court confirmed that the plan met the requirements of the Class Proceedings Act, 1992, and ordered that the Notice Plan proceed as proposed.

This endorsement from a case conference addresses several procedural issues in a complex litigation.

It sets a timetable for a forthcoming motion by the Attorney General of Canada regarding the taking of evidence from certain witnesses before trial.

The court also noted Ontario's expected late delivery of expert reports, discussed the parties' differing estimates for trial length and scheduled a follow-up conference, and provided guidance on addressing concerns about trial presentation software (CaseLines).

This endorsement from a case conference addresses several procedural issues in a complex litigation, including the taking of expert evidence before trial, Canada's missed deadline for an expert report, the appointment of pre-trial and trial judges, the use of trial presentation software, and Ontario's Crown immunity defence.

The court scheduled a motion for expert evidence and provided directions for parties to prepare a trial timetable and discuss judicial assistance.

The plaintiff in a securities class action brought a refusals motion seeking production of a Special Committee report, three due diligence legal opinions, and answers to questions about missing marijuana inventory.

The court dismissed the motion, finding that the Special Committee report and the legal opinions were protected by solicitor-client and litigation privilege, and that the privilege had not been waived.

The court also held that the questions regarding the missing marijuana were irrelevant and disproportionate.

Metrolinx brought a motion to quash an appeal by the Haudenosaunee Development Institute (HDI) from an order dismissing its motion for an interlocutory injunction, and also sought to set aside an interim injunction granted by a single judge of the Court of Appeal.

Metrolinx further raised a preliminary allegation of reasonable apprehension of institutional bias against the court.

HDI, in turn, sought an extension of the interim injunction.

The Court of Appeal dismissed Metrolinx's bias challenge, finding no reasonable apprehension of bias.

The court then granted Metrolinx's motion to quash the appeal, concluding that the lower court's order was interlocutory, not final, and therefore the appeal lay with the Divisional Court with leave, not the Court of Appeal.

The Haudenosaunee Development Institute (HDI) sought an interim injunction from the Court of Appeal for Ontario to prevent Metrolinx from removing trees near Osgoode Hall.

This motion was brought pending HDI's motion for leave to appeal the Divisional Court's denial of leave to appeal an earlier injunction denial.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the interim injunction, finding that HDI failed to demonstrate a serious issue to be tried.

The court reiterated that appeals from an intermediate court's refusal of leave to appeal are generally not available unless the lower court mistakenly declined jurisdiction, an exception not met by HDI's arguments regarding constitutional rights or consultation.

The applicant brought a motion for leave to appeal a prior decision.

The Divisional Court dismissed the motion for leave to appeal and ordered costs of $15,000 payable by the applicant to the respondent, to be netted against a prior costs award.

The court also extended the interim relief previously ordered until the end of the day.

The plaintiff in a securities class action brought a motion to discontinue the action against the underwriter defendants and to unconditionally certify the primary market misrepresentation claim against the remaining corporate and individual defendants.

The action had been stalled due to an appeal regarding the disclosure of prospectus purchasers needed to find a representative plaintiff against the underwriters.

The court approved the discontinuance under section 29 of the Class Proceedings Act, 1992, finding it was in the best interests of the class to avoid further delay and proceed against the remaining defendants, who were jointly and severally liable and financially capable of satisfying a judgment.

The moving parties (defendants) brought a motion to stay a production order issued by Perell J. pending the disposition of their appeal.

The Divisional Court granted the motion and ordered the stay.

This is a costs endorsement following the dismissal of an appeal.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario awarded all-inclusive costs of $200,000 to the successful respondent, Ontario First Nations (2008) Limited Partnership, against the appellants, Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation and Her Majesty the Queen in right of Ontario.

The decision considered that this was the second level of appeal, the issues involved, and the respondent's success.

This is an appeal from a Superior Court decision upholding an arbitration award.

The arbitration panel found that Ontario and OLG breached a Gaming Revenue Sharing and Financial Agreement with the First Nations Partnership by unilaterally stopping payments of non-gaming revenue and complimentary services ("Comps") after outsourcing non-gaming amenities.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeals, affirming the lower court's decision that the Agreement was breached and the damages awarded were appropriate.

The court declined to rule on the standard of review for commercial arbitration decisions post-Vavilov, finding the outcome would be the same under either standard, and also declined to address the "honour of the Crown" doctrine as it was not determinative.

The plaintiff brought a proposed class action against Aphria Inc., its directors/officers, and several underwriters, alleging misrepresentations in both the primary and secondary markets regarding two corporate acquisitions.

The plaintiff sought leave to discontinue certain claims, leave to assert secondary market claims under the Securities Act, and certification of the class action.

The court granted the discontinuances and leave for the secondary market claims, certifying them on consent.

For the primary market claims against the underwriters, the court held that the 'Ragoonanan Principle' still applies in Ontario, meaning a representative plaintiff must have a direct cause of action against each defendant.

Since the plaintiff only purchased shares in the secondary market, it could not represent primary market purchasers.

However, the court conditionally certified the primary market claims, giving class counsel 100 days to recruit an eligible representative plaintiff who purchased shares in the prospectus offering.

The appellants, Ontario Lottery and Gaming Corporation and Ontario, appealed an arbitration decision that found they breached the Gaming Revenue Sharing and Financial Agreement (GRSFA) by ceasing to share certain non-gaming and complimentary revenues with the respondent, Ontario First Nations (2008) Limited Partnership.

The Superior Court of Justice dismissed the appeal, holding that the standard of review for commercial arbitrations remains reasonableness post-Vavilov.

The court found the arbitration panel's contractual interpretation was reasonable, firmly rooted in the agreement's text and surrounding circumstances, and that the honour of the Crown doctrine was correctly applied to the government-to-government agreement.

The appellant brought a proposed class action asserting statutory claims for secondary market misrepresentation under Part XXIII.1 of the Securities Act and common law negligent misrepresentation against a foreign banking corporation.

The motion judge dismissed the statutory claim and stayed the common law claim, finding that Ontario courts lacked jurisdiction simpliciter and that Ontario was forum non conveniens.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the jurisdiction appeal but allowed the costs appeal in part, reducing the costs award from $1,000,455.22 to $800,000.

The court held that the common law test for "real and substantial connection" applies to the definition of "responsible issuer" under the Securities Act, and that the defendant did not have such a connection to Ontario merely because the plaintiff accessed disclosure documents from his home computer in Ontario.

The successful defendants in a proposed class action sought costs of $1,000,455.22 on a partial indemnity basis following a dispositive jurisdiction motion.

The unsuccessful plaintiff argued that no costs should be awarded because the case raised novel and important issues regarding the jurisdictional reach of Ontario courts over foreign defendants in securities matters, or alternatively, that the costs claimed were excessive.

The court rejected the plaintiff's arguments, finding that the litigation was entrepreneurial rather than altruistic, and that the issues were not novel in a way that justified departing from the normal loser-pays rule.

The court concluded that the defendants' costs, including substantial expert witness fees, were fair, reasonable, and within the reasonable expectations of the plaintiff given the $8 billion value of the claim.

The defendants were awarded their costs as requested.

The plaintiff brought a proposed global class action under the Class Proceedings Act, 1992 against a foreign holding company and its former employee, alleging misrepresentations in the secondary market regarding anti-money laundering compliance and Libor/Euribor manipulation.

The defendants brought a motion to dismiss or stay the action for lack of jurisdiction simpliciter or on the basis of forum non conveniens.

The plaintiff brought a cross-motion for a declaration that the corporate defendant was a 'responsible issuer' under the Securities Act.

The court found that the corporate defendant did not carry on business in Ontario and rebutted any presumptive connecting factors, concluding that the court lacked jurisdiction simpliciter.

Furthermore, the court held that even if jurisdiction existed, Ontario was forum non conveniens.

The statutory claims were dismissed and the common law claims were stayed.

Enbridge Pipelines Inc. sought an interim and interlocutory injunction to prevent Todd Williams and Wayne Hill from interfering with its pipeline maintenance work in the Hamilton, Ontario area.

The defendants asserted Aboriginal treaty harvesting rights under the Nanfan Treaty of 1701 as justification for their actions.

The court granted the injunction, finding that Enbridge established a strong prima facie case of trespass and irreparable harm, and that the balance of convenience favored Enbridge.

The court rejected the defendants' argument that a duty to consult and accommodate Aboriginal claims was a precondition for granting an injunction sought by a private party, emphasizing that self-help remedies are not condoned.

The appellant appealed a summary conviction for care or control of a motor vehicle while impaired.

The trial judge had found that the appellant, who was highly intoxicated, drove the vehicle with a flat tire during a 911 call placed by a passenger.

On appeal, the appellant argued that the trial judge erred in excluding hearsay statements from two witnesses claiming one of them had been driving and in misapprehending the 911 call evidence.

The court held the hearsay statements were properly excluded because the defence made no reasonable efforts to secure the witnesses’ testimony and therefore failed to establish necessity under the principled hearsay exception.

The court also held that the trial judge reasonably inferred from the 911 call and surrounding evidence that the appellant had driven the vehicle.

The conviction appeal was dismissed.

The plaintiff alleged that his former spouse knowingly infected him with HIV and sued multiple defendants, including the federal Crown, an immigration medical examiner, and the employer of the spouse.

The defendants brought motions for summary judgment dismissing the claims.

The court held that the action was statute‑barred under the Limitations Act, 2002 because the plaintiff had sufficient knowledge of material facts when he was diagnosed as HIV‑positive in March 2004 but commenced the action in 2008.

The court further held that neither the federal government nor the immigration physician owed a private law duty of care to the plaintiff under the Anns/Cooper framework, and there was no evidentiary basis for negligence or vicarious liability against the nightclub employer.

The claims against all moving defendants were dismissed.