37 total
Custody Custody decision noted
The accused, David Séguin, pleaded guilty to five charges, including impaired driving (drug/alcohol), dangerous driving, failure to stop at the scene of an accident, and driving while prohibited.
These offenses occurred on two separate dates (August 17, 2021, and December 29, 2021).
The Crown sought a global sentence of four years, while the defence proposed time served plus probation.
The court considered aggravating factors, notably the accused's extensive criminal record for similar driving offenses (11th impaired driving conviction, 2nd dangerous driving, 3rd prohibited driving), and the fact that offenses were committed while prohibited and on bail for a prior similar offense.
Attenuating factors included the guilty plea and successful completion of addiction therapy.
The court imposed a global sentence of approximately 36.5 months of imprisonment, a 10-year driving prohibition, and $900 in victim fine surcharges.
Acquittals on sexual counts; conviction entered for criminal harassment.
The accused faced charges of invitation to sexual touching, sexual interference, sexual assault, and criminal harassment arising from allegations by a younger cousin.
The court found the complainant's evidence on the sexual offence counts materially inconsistent, lacking in reliable detail, and insufficient to prove those allegations beyond a reasonable doubt, particularly in light of the accused's denial and the equivocal electronic communications.
On the criminal harassment count, however, the court rejected the accused's evidence, found repeated communications and related conduct overwhelmingly established, and held that the complainant subjectively feared for her safety, including her psychological and emotional security.
That fear was objectively reasonable given the volume, tone, threats, attendance at the complainant's home and work, and the surrounding relationship dynamics.
Acquittals were entered on the sexual counts and a conviction on criminal harassment.
Offender sentenced to 7 years for manslaughter after victim fell from balcony escaping forcible confinement.
The offender was found guilty of manslaughter after luring the victim to an apartment over a drug debt.
The offender and two young persons assaulted and forcibly confined the victim, who subsequently fell to his death from a balcony while attempting to escape.
The court weighed the offender's high moral blameworthiness, his instigation of the assault, and his lack of genuine remorse against his family support and rehabilitative efforts.
The court imposed a sentence of 7 years imprisonment, less credit for pre-sentence custody.
Accused found guilty of manslaughter after victim fell from balcony fleeing a drug-debt beating; co-accused acquitted.
The accused, Liban Gure and Daniel Jean-Charles, were charged with manslaughter and aggravated assault following the death of an 18-year-old who fell from a 16th-floor balcony.
The Crown alleged the victim was beaten over a drug debt and fled to the balcony in fear for his life.
The court found that Gure initiated the assault and participated in the confinement and beating that caused the victim's fatal flight, rendering him guilty of manslaughter as a co-principal.
However, due to the unreliability of the Crown's key witnesses, the court was left with a reasonable doubt regarding Jean-Charles's participation and acquitted him.
The court dismissed the application for an adult sentence, imposing the maximum youth sentence instead.
T.F.D., a young person, pleaded guilty to second-degree murder.
The Crown applied for an adult sentence under s. 64(1) of the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA), arguing that the presumption of diminished moral blameworthiness was rebutted and a youth sentence would be insufficient for accountability.
The court dismissed the Crown's application, finding that T.F.D.'s actions, though horrendous, were those of an impulsive, immature, and troubled adolescent whose judgment was further impaired by substance use, thus the presumption of diminished moral blameworthiness was not rebutted.
The court determined that the maximum youth sentence of 7 years, including 4 years of intensive rehabilitative custody and 3 years of conditional supervision under an Intensive Rehabilitative Custody and Supervision (IRCS) Order, was appropriate and sufficient for accountability and public protection through rehabilitation, especially given T.F.D.'s acceptance into the IRCS Program.
Three-year penitentiary sentence imposed for domestic sexual assaults and assault.
Sentencing for two domestic sexual assaults and one assault committed against a vulnerable spouse in the context of a long relationship marked by coercion, physical violence, and entitlement.
The court emphasized denunciation, deterrence, proportionality, and the statutory aggravating factor for abuse of a spouse, while also considering the offender's lack of record, community support, difficult personal history, and employment background.
The court treated the offender's attempt to persuade the complainant to withdraw her allegations as an aggravating circumstance forming part of the circumstances of the offences.
A global sentence of three years' imprisonment was imposed, together with DNA, lifetime weapons prohibition, and lifetime sex offender registration orders.
The accused was found guilty of two counts of sexual assault and one count of assault by strangulation against his wife, with the court finding her testimony credible and reliable despite cultural pressures to recant.
A.M. was charged with five criminal offences, including two counts of sexual assault, mischief, assault with a weapon (knife), and assault by strangulation, against the complainant C.J., with whom he had a long-term relationship and children.
The trial focused heavily on C.J.'s credibility and reliability, particularly given inconsistencies in her testimony and her attempts to recant charges due to cultural and family pressures.
The court found A.M. guilty of both sexual assault charges and assault by strangulation, while acquitting him of mischief and assault with a weapon due to insufficient evidence.
The judge emphasized that C.J.'s cultural background and attempts to protect A.M. did not diminish her credibility or the reliability of her core allegations, which were corroborated by a recorded conversation where A.M. pressured her to lie.
Application for disclosure of youth police record dismissed as taking no action constitutes an extrajudicial measure.
The applicant, charged with manslaughter and aggravated assault, sought disclosure of a police occurrence report concerning a youth witness to use for cross-examination.
The report detailed an interaction where no charges were laid and no further action was taken.
The court held that taking no further action constitutes an extrajudicial measure under the Youth Criminal Justice Act.
Consequently, access to the record is barred under section 119(4) of the Act, and cross-examination on it is impermissible.
The application for disclosure was dismissed.
Assault charges were stayed because the Crown failed to reasonably remedy trial delay.
The accused was charged with two counts of assault, one count of assault causing bodily harm, and one count of assault with a weapon.
He applied for a stay of proceedings pursuant to Section 11(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, alleging a violation of his right to trial within a reasonable time.
The total delay from the laying of the information to trial was 18 months and two weeks, exceeding the presumptive 18-month ceiling established in R. v. Jordan.
The Crown offered earlier trial dates in January 2018, but defence counsel did not respond.
The court found that while the Crown's initial email was an appropriate step, it was insufficient and the Crown failed to take further reasonable available steps, such as bringing an application in Certificate of Readiness court to canvass earlier dates.
The court concluded there were no exceptional circumstances justifying the delay and granted the stay of proceedings.
Bail variation to attend university dismissed on secondary and tertiary grounds due to an insufficient supervision plan.
The applicant sought a variation of his release order to change his residence from a supervised facility to his mother's home, citing his acceptance into a university program as a material change in circumstances.
The court acknowledged the university acceptance as a material change, requiring a fresh analysis of bail conditions.
However, the application was dismissed on secondary and tertiary grounds, as the proposed supervision plan was deemed insufficient to manage the applicant's risk of re-offending or interfering with justice, given his history of impulsivity, past breaches of no-contact orders, and manipulative behaviour, particularly concerning the safety of the complainant and children.
The bail review application was dismissed due to a pattern of violence and breaching conditions.
The applicant sought a review of his continued custody after a Justice found his proposed release plan insufficient and detention warranted on secondary grounds.
The applicant argued the Justice erred in law and principle by not considering his bail rights, the surety's role, and viable release conditions.
The reviewing judge, applying the principles from R. v. St-Cloud, found no error in the Justice's decision, noting the pattern of violence, disregard for conditions, and escalation of alleged offences.
The application for review was dismissed, and the applicant remained detained.
O'Connor application granted; third-party mental health records of key eyewitness ordered produced for court review.
The applicants, charged with manslaughter, brought an O'Connor application seeking the production of mental health and medical records of a key Crown eyewitness.
The witness suffered from cognitive deficiencies and mental illnesses, which the applicants argued affected her reliability and credibility.
The court found that the applicants met the 'likely relevance' threshold at the first stage of the O'Connor regime, relying on evidence from the preliminary inquiry regarding the witness's mental health challenges.
The court ordered the production of specific medical and psychiatric records to the court for review.
The accused was acquitted of all weapons charges due to unreliable witness testimony and insufficient evidence of criminal purpose.
The accused was charged with assaulting a person with an imitation weapon, using an imitation firearm while attempting to commit an indictable offence of assault with an imitation firearm, and possession of an imitation weapon for the purpose of committing an offence.
The charges arose from events on November 25, 2016, following an altercation between the accused's friend and the victim's son.
The trial judge found significant credibility issues with the Crown's witnesses, including material discrepancies regarding the distance of the alleged threat, whether words were spoken, and the location of witnesses.
The judge concluded that the Crown had not proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused pointed the imitation firearm at the victim or that he possessed it for the purpose of committing an offence.
All three counts were dismissed.
Accused found guilty of sexual assault after having intercourse with an incapacitated, highly intoxicated complainant.
The accused was charged with sexual assault following an incident at a military marksmanship competition.
The complainant, who had consumed a significant amount of alcohol, awoke with physical signs of sexual intercourse and missing underwear, but no memory of the event.
The accused later bragged to others about having sex with her and displayed her underwear.
The court rejected the accused's testimony that the complainant initiated contact while mistaking him for someone else.
The court found the complainant was so intoxicated as to be incapacitated and incapable of consenting, and that the accused was either aware of this or wilfully blind.
The accused was found guilty.
Civilian recognition evidence from surveillance video admitted based on prior acquaintance with accused.
In a criminal prosecution for robbery, the Crown brought a voir dire application seeking to admit recognition evidence from two civilian witnesses who identified the accused in surveillance video.
The defence conceded the admissibility of one witness but objected to the other on the basis that the probative value was low and the prejudicial effect outweighed it.
Applying the “prior acquaintance/better position” test articulated in Berhe and Brown, the court found the witness had sufficient prior familiarity with the accused from frequent interactions as a store customer.
The court concluded the witness was in a better position than the trier of fact to identify the accused on the video and that the probative value of the evidence outweighed any prejudice.
The recognition evidence was admitted on a threshold basis, with issues of reliability left for the jury’s assessment of weight.
Quadriplegic youth murderer receives one‑day custody and nine‑year supervision under YCJA.
A young person convicted of first‑degree murder for causing the death of a police officer while fleeing a traffic stop was sentenced under the Youth Criminal Justice Act.
The accused, who was 15 at the time of the offence, survived the crash but was rendered a quadriplegic with profound lifelong medical needs.
The Crown sought the maximum youth sentence of 10 years with five years of open custody followed by four years of community supervision.
The court found the offender’s catastrophic disability, lack of prior record, demonstrated remorse, and low risk to reoffend constituted exceptional circumstances.
The judge concluded that incarceration would not meaningfully enhance accountability and that the correctional system had not demonstrated an ability to meet the offender’s extensive medical needs.
A one‑day custody component with credit for pre‑trial custody and a nine‑year conditional supervision order was imposed.
The accused was convicted of assault based on reliable out-of-court statements despite the victim's recantation.
The accused was charged with multiple counts of assault against Nancy Stol, uttering threats, failing to comply with a recognizance, and obstructing justice by attempting to get witnesses to recant their statements.
The Crown relied on testimony from Michael Crosby, a witness who lived with the accused and victim, and Nancy Stol, the alleged victim.
The court found the accused's out-of-court statements to police to be reliable and credible, despite her recantation at trial.
The court rejected the accused's attempts to discredit the evidence and found him guilty of five counts of assault and related offences, but acquitted him of obstructing justice as the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that both named witnesses were asked to recant.
The Crown must provide a translated transcript of a foreign-language breath room video to fulfill its disclosure obligations.
The accused was charged with impaired driving and refusing to provide a breath sample.
The Crown refused to provide a translated transcript of the breath room video, which was conducted entirely in Russian between the accused and a Russian-speaking breath technician.
The accused's counsel sought an order requiring the Crown to provide a full English translation of the video as part of their disclosure obligation.
The court held that the Crown must provide the translated transcript, finding that disclosure obligations require the Crown to ensure the accused can make full answer and defence and that the Crown itself must be able to properly assess the strength of its case.
The accused was acquitted of assault after raising a reasonable doubt regarding self-defence.
The defendant was charged with assault causing bodily harm following an incident on a Keswick street where he struck the complainant, causing serious head injuries requiring brain surgery.
The defendant admitted striking the blow but claimed self-defence, asserting he believed the complainant was about to strike him.
The incident followed a confrontation at a local bar the previous evening where the complainant made threats and displayed aggressive behaviour.
The court examined conflicting eyewitness accounts and found the defendant's evidence, while not without blemish, raised a reasonable doubt regarding his guilt.
The court acquitted the defendant on the basis that the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant did not act in self-defence.
Parents sentenced to penitentiary terms for manslaughter and failing to provide necessaries to their infant.
The accused, young first-time offenders and parents, pleaded guilty to causing the death of their one-month-old infant son.
Tran pleaded guilty to manslaughter after striking the child twice in the face to stop him from crying, fearing discovery by his brother.
Bui pleaded guilty to failure to provide necessities of life after failing to seek immediate medical attention due to fear of family discovery of the out-of-wedlock birth.
The court imposed sentences reflecting principles of denunciation and general deterrence while considering mitigating factors including genuine remorse, guilty pleas, and the momentary nature of the assault.