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Accused convicted of impaired care or control due to realistic risk of unintentional vehicle motion.
The accused was charged with two counts under s. 253(1) of the Criminal Code: operating a motor vehicle while impaired by alcohol, and operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol concentration exceeding 80 milligrams per 100 millilitres of blood.
The accused was found asleep in the driver's seat of a running vehicle parked on a residential street.
The trial judge found that the accused had rebutted the presumption of care and control by establishing she had no intention to drive.
However, the court found that a realistic risk of danger existed under the second prong of the Boudreault test—that an impaired person behind the wheel may unintentionally set the vehicle in motion.
The court convicted on the impaired count and stayed the over-80 count pursuant to Kienapple.
The court dismissed the appeal against a sexual interference conviction, upholding the trial judge's credibility findings and reliance on corroborating social media evidence.
The appellant appealed a conviction for sexual interference with a minor occurring between ages 9 and 15, involving escalating contact from touching to oral sex, vaginal intercourse, and attempted anal intercourse.
The appellant challenged the trial judge's credibility findings and argued the judge failed to consider the full context of evidence and made speculative findings of fact.
The appellate court upheld the conviction, finding the trial judge provided cogent and detailed reasons thoroughly anchored in the evidence, with the allegations powerfully corroborated by social media statements the trial judge found were made by the appellant.
A mischief conviction was quashed due to the trial judge's deficient W.(D.) credibility analysis.
The appellant appealed his conviction for mischief under $5000, following a marital dispute where he was acquitted of assault charges.
The trial judge had found the appellant guilty of mischief, sentencing him to a conditional discharge.
The appeal court found that the trial judge erred in applying the principles from R. v. W.(D.) by failing to adequately explain why the complainant's evidence was preferred over the appellant's denial regarding the mischief charge, especially after stating that neither party was lying.
The conviction was quashed, and an acquittal was entered.
The trial judge erred in finding Charter breaches regarding the breathalyzer's working order and testing delays.
The Crown appealed the respondent's acquittal on a charge of having care and control of a motor vehicle with an alcohol concentration exceeding 80 mg.
The appeal raised issues regarding the investigating officer's belief in the proper working order of an Approved Screening Device (ASD), whether breath tests were administered "as soon as practicable" a Section 8 Charter violation, and the trial judge's Section 24(2) Charter analysis.
The Superior Court found that the trial judge erred in law on all grounds, specifically in requiring the officer to perform a self-test on the ASD, misapprehending evidence regarding delays in breath test administration, and consequently, erred in finding a Charter breach and in the Section 24(2) analysis.
The appeal was allowed, the acquittal set aside, and a new trial ordered.
The court accepted a joint submission, sentencing the accused to three years' imprisonment and probation.
The accused, Raymond Roy, was found guilty on count one.
The court imposed a sentence of three years' jail, with 740 days credited for pre-trial custody, leaving an additional 355 days to serve.
A three-year probation period was ordered, including statutory conditions, complete abstention from alcohol and drugs for the first year, and a condition not to be in the company of his father if either is consuming alcohol for the remaining two years.
A lifetime weapons prohibition under section 110 of the Criminal Code, with an exception for hunting for sustenance under section 113, was imposed.
Roy was also ordered to provide a DNA sample and report to a probation officer within seven days of release, taking recommended counselling.
The appeal court substituted a conviction for over 80mgs, finding the trial judge erred by requiring a minute-by-minute accounting of police delay before breath testing.
The Crown appealed an acquittal for impaired driving and over 80mgs.
The trial judge had found that breath samples were not taken "as soon as practicable" because the respondent had waived his right to counsel, making police efforts to facilitate counsel contact an unreasonable delay.
The appeal court found that the trial judge erred by engaging in a minute-by-minute assessment of delay and misapplied the "as soon as practicable" standard.
The court also determined that the respondent's initial responses regarding counsel were ambiguous, not a clear and unequivocal waiver, and thus the police acted reasonably in facilitating counsel.
The appeal was granted, the acquittal set aside, and a conviction for over 80mgs was substituted, remitting the matter for sentencing.
The court dismissed the appeal, finding the trial judge properly considered material evidence in concluding the accused unequivocally refused a breath demand.
The appellant appealed his conviction for refusing to comply with a demand for a roadside breath sample, arguing that the trial judge failed to consider material evidence regarding the equivocal nature of his refusal.
The Superior Court of Justice dismissed the appeal, finding that the trial judge conducted a careful analysis of the evidence, including the officer's cross-examination, and was entitled to conclude that the appellant's final response constituted a clear and unequivocal refusal, despite earlier potentially conditional statements.
The court affirmed that a trial judge is not required to recite every piece of evidence or make a finding on exact words, as long as the reasons are intelligible and allow for meaningful appellate review.
The court convicted the accused of driving over the legal limit, rejecting defence expert theories regarding mouth alcohol and instrument drift.
The accused was charged with impaired driving contrary to section 253(1)(b) of the Criminal Code.
The Crown alleged the accused drove with more than 80 mg of alcohol in 100 mL of blood.
The accused challenged the admissibility of breath test results on Charter grounds and argued the instruments were unreliable and inaccurate.
The trial spanned 18 days over approximately two years.
The court found the police lawfully stopped the vehicle based on speeding, had reasonable and probable grounds to demand breath samples, and properly administered the breath tests.
Expert evidence from the Crown's toxicologist established the reliability of the Intoxilyzer 8000 C results.
The defence expert's theory of instrument drift was rejected as unscientific and based on incomplete data.
The accused was convicted.
Summary conviction appeal allowed; breath samples excluded under s. 24(2) due to unlawful vehicle search.
The appellant appealed his conviction for 'Over 80'.
At trial, the judge found that police breached the appellant's s. 8 Charter rights by conducting an unlawful search of his vehicle under the Liquor License Act, but admitted the breath samples under s. 24(2).
On appeal, the court found the trial judge erred in principle by failing to properly balance the Grant factors and by treating the reliability of breath samples as determinative.
The appeal court conducted a fresh s. 24(2) analysis, finding the breach was moderately serious and had a significant impact on the appellant's privacy interests, as the evidence was not otherwise discoverable.
The breath samples were excluded, the conviction quashed, and an acquittal entered.
Crown application to compel disclosure of defence witness list for jury selection dismissed to protect right against self-incrimination.
The Crown brought a pre-trial application seeking an order that the defence provide a list of its witnesses to be read to prospective jurors during jury selection to identify potential conflicts.
The defence opposed the application, arguing it violated the accused's right against self-incrimination and the principle that the defence need not reveal its case until the close of the Crown's case.
The court dismissed the Crown's application, finding that compelling the defence to reveal its witness list at the outset would amount to conscripting the accused against himself.
The court adopted a procedure proposed by the defence where a combined, anonymized list of Crown and defence witnesses would be provided to the trial judge and prospective jurors silently.
Warrantless seizure of accused's clothing breached s. 8; evidence partially excluded under s. 24(2).
The accused, charged with second degree murder, brought applications under s. 8 of the Charter to exclude evidence derived from the warrantless seizure of his pants, shoes, and sweater.
The court found that the accused had a reasonable expectation of privacy in the clothing and that the warrantless seizures violated his s. 8 rights, as there were no exigent circumstances.
Applying the Grant framework under s. 24(2) of the Charter, the court excluded the evidence derived from the pants due to a lack of evidence regarding their seizure, but admitted the evidence derived from the shoes and sweater, finding that their admission would not bring the administration of justice into disrepute.
Crown application to admit deceased victim's hearsay statements denied due to insufficient threshold reliability.
The Crown brought an application to admit the hearsay statements of a deceased victim in a second-degree murder trial under the principled exception to the hearsay rule.
The victim had made statements to police, medical staff, and family members before dying from his injuries.
The court applied the test for threshold reliability, noting concerns about the victim's perception due to intoxication, medical condition, and language barriers.
Furthermore, the victim's statements identifying the attacker as a woman contradicted the Crown's theory that the male accused was the attacker.
The court found the statements lacked sufficient threshold reliability and dismissed the application.
Leave to appeal summary conviction for driving over 80 dismissed as issues lacked general importance.
The appellant sought leave to appeal his conviction for driving over 80, arguing that a 13-minute delay in obtaining an alcohol screening device violated his right to counsel and that the failure to use a N.I.S.T. thermometer raised a reasonable doubt about the breath test results.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the application for leave to appeal, finding that the proposed grounds of appeal were case-specific, did not raise questions of general importance to the administration of justice, and lacked strong merit.
Sexual assault conviction appeal dismissed; trial judge properly assessed evidence and did not presume guilt.
The appellant appealed his conviction for sexual assault, arguing the verdict was unreasonable and that the trial judge presumed guilt while glossing over inconsistencies in the complainant's evidence.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding the trial judge properly addressed the issues and assessed the evidence, and that the appellant was merely attempting to retry the case.
Appeal dismissed; breath samples taken within a reasonably prompt time.
The appellant appealed a summary conviction for care and control of a motor vehicle with blood alcohol exceeding the legal limit under s. 253(1)(b) of the Criminal Code.
The appellant argued that the breath samples were not taken “as soon as practicable,” pointing to alleged unexplained delays both before the Approved Screening Device demand and between the two breathalyzer samples.
The court held that the initial 12‑minute period was not raised at trial and could not be relied upon as a new ground of appeal.
Applying the governing principles from appellate jurisprudence, the court concluded that the trial judge properly assessed the entire chain of events and reasonably found the police conduct prompt and reasonable.
The unexplained interval between the two samples did not render the testing process non‑compliant with the statutory requirement.
Convictions quashed after misapprehension of evidence and flawed credibility analysis.
The appellant appealed summary conviction findings of guilt for impaired driving and operating a motor vehicle with a blood alcohol level exceeding 80 milligrams, arguing the trial judge erred in determining she was the driver.
The court held that the trial judge failed to properly apply the second stage of the W.(D.) analysis after rejecting the appellant’s testimony and also misapprehended material circumstantial evidence relevant to driver identity.
In a case resting entirely on circumstantial evidence, the reasons did not adequately assess the totality of the evidence or whether guilt was the only reasonable inference.
The appeal was allowed, the convictions were quashed, and a new trial was ordered.
Institutional reporting was no substitute for meaningful surety supervision on bail review.
The applicant sought review of bail conditions requiring an acceptable surety and a $10,000 non-deposited pledge after being charged with sexual offences against his stepdaughter.
He proposed release to the Elizabeth Fry Society with residence at the Salvation Army, daily reporting, and a reduced pledge of $500, arguing that stricter conditions effectively denied bail given his indigence and engaged s. 11(e) Charter concerns.
The court held that the justice of the peace reasonably concluded the proposed institutional supervision was inadequate to manage the risks, particularly given the applicant's prior failures to appear, breach history, lack of fixed address, lack of employment, and weak community ties.
Deference was owed to the original bail decision, and the application was dismissed.
The court dismissed the accused's Charter motion, finding police reasonably facilitated her right to counsel.
The applicant brought a Charter motion under sections 10(b) and 24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, alleging that she was not afforded contact with counsel of her choice and did not receive adequate legal advice.
The applicant was arrested for impaired driving and given her right to counsel.
She selected three lawyers from a provided list.
The police attempted to contact her first two choices without success and successfully connected her with her third choice, with whom she spoke for approximately eight minutes.
The applicant subsequently complained to police that the lawyer was rude and hung up on her, and that she received no advice.
The court found that the police took reasonable steps to facilitate contact with counsel of choice and that the applicant did not diligently and reasonably indicate that the advice received was inadequate.
Entrapment claim dismissed; undercover police officer merely provided an opportunity for the accused to commit child luring.
The accused pleaded guilty to child luring after communicating with an undercover police officer posing as a 13-year-old girl on Craigslist.
The accused sought a stay of proceedings, arguing he was entrapped by the police.
The court dismissed the entrapment claim, finding the officer was engaged in a bona fide investigation and merely provided an opportunity to commit the offence without inducing it.
A finding of guilt was registered.
Accused acquitted decision
The accused was charged with luring contrary to section 172.1 of the Criminal Code.
The accused pleaded guilty to the offense and subsequently raised the defense of entrapment.
The court found that the police officer conducting the investigation was engaged in a bona fide, proactive investigation with reasonable suspicion that the accused was engaged in prohibited activity.
The court determined that the police did not induce the commission of the offense but merely provided an opportunity, which the accused freely pursued on multiple occasions without coercion.
The entrapment defense was rejected and a conviction was registered.