The appellant was convicted of assault causing bodily harm and forcible seizure following an alleyway beating outside a nightclub.
At trial, the judge admitted a security guard's written statement identifying the appellant as a participant under the past recollection recorded exception to the hearsay rule.
The appellant appealed his convictions, arguing the statement lacked threshold reliability and that phone call evidence was mishandled.
He also appealed his three-and-a-half year sentence.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeals, finding the hearsay evidence met the traditional exception's conditions, the jury was properly instructed, and the sentence was proportionate to the gravity of the vigilante attack.