The appellant challenged her father's will and an inter vivos transfer of his house to the respondent, alleging undue influence.
The trial judge rejected the claim.
On appeal, the appellant argued that the relationship between the testator and respondent gave rise to a presumption of undue influence that the respondent failed to rebut.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, holding that the rebuttable presumption of undue influence applies only to inter vivos transactions, not testamentary gifts.
In testamentary matters, the party attacking the will bears the onus of proving undue influence on a balance of probabilities.
Although the trial judge erred in conflating the two tests, this error did not affect the reasonableness of his conclusion that no undue influence occurred, as his findings were firmly rooted in the evidence.