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Court ends civil contempt proceedings against former estate trustee despite unexplained missing estate assets.
The court considered whether a former estate trustee who had previously been imprisoned for civil contempt had purged that contempt by accounting for missing estate assets.
Forensic accounting reports revealed extensive unexplained withdrawals, questionable transactions, and missing securities from an estate once valued at approximately $30 million.
The responding party failed to provide a full explanation for the disappearance of assets and demonstrated little effort to comply with prior court orders requiring disclosure.
Although the court concluded the contempt had not been purged, it determined that further imprisonment would not serve the public interest and that additional accounting would be futile.
The order requiring the passing of accounts was withdrawn and the contempt issue brought to an end.
Firearms in police custody at the time of a probation order are not automatically forfeited.
The Crown appealed a decision ordering the Ontario Provincial Police to release the respondent's seized firearms to his brother.
The respondent had been sentenced to probation with a condition to abstain from possessing weapons.
The Crown argued the firearms were automatically forfeited under s. 115 of the Criminal Code.
The Court of Appeal held that while the probation condition constituted a prohibition order, the respondent was not in possession of the firearms at the commencement of the order because they were in police custody.
Therefore, s. 115 did not apply, and the appeal was dismissed.
Court denies interim advancement of legal fees to former directors facing strong prima facie case of mala fides.
Former directors, officers, and consultants of Look Communications Inc. sought interim advancement of their legal fees to defend against an action brought by Look alleging breach of fiduciary duty regarding bonus and equity cancellation payments.
The court held that s. 124(4) of the CBCA applies to actions brought directly by the corporation, requiring court approval for advancement.
The court found Look established a strong prima facie case of mala fides against the directors and officers, rebutting the presumption of good faith.
Advancement was denied for all applicants except one employee, Dolgonos, whose entitlement arose under an indemnity agreement not subject to s. 124(4).
Court orders transfer of matrimonial home to preserve property pending litigation.
The applicant brought a motion seeking a contempt order against the respondent for failing to comply with a prior court endorsement requiring transfer of the matrimonial home.
The respondent sought an adjournment and argued that the court lacked jurisdiction due to the absence of a draft order approval under the Family Law Rules, and indicated that some tax arrears and child support payments had been partially addressed.
The court found ongoing concerns regarding preservation of the matrimonial home, including lapsed home insurance and incomplete compliance with previous orders.
The court directed the Registrar to transfer the property into the applicant’s name in trust pending final resolution of the case and authorized the applicant to encumber the property to secure insurance and address child support arrears.
The applicant was also ordered to attend questioning pursuant to earlier court orders.
Stay refused; forum selection clauses favouring Ontario enforced.
The moving defendants sought a stay of an Ontario action on the basis that the dispute should proceed in Alberta where related litigation concerning unpaid commissions had already been commenced.
The plaintiffs relied on forum selection and governing law clauses in a merger agreement and unanimous shareholders agreement providing for Ontario law and attornment to Ontario courts.
The court held that Ontario had jurisdiction simpliciter and that the contractual forum clauses were entitled to significant weight.
The moving parties failed to demonstrate strong cause to override the forum selection clauses or establish that Alberta was clearly the more appropriate forum.
The motion for a stay based on forum non conveniens was therefore dismissed.
Summary judgment denied where discoverability depended on later recurrence establishing actionable injury.
The defendant physicians brought a motion for summary judgment dismissing a medical malpractice claim on the basis that it was statute-barred under the Limitations Act, 2002.
The action alleged negligent delay in diagnosing breast cancer, which later recurred and became terminal.
The court considered the discoverability principle and the requirement that a claim be based on material facts including causation and actionable damage.
It held that although the cancer was diagnosed in 2007, the plaintiff’s condition went into remission and actionable injury only became apparent when the cancer recurred in 2009.
The court concluded that the defendants failed to establish that the limitation period necessarily began earlier, and that the issue required a trial.
Appeal of civil contempt sentence dismissed; motion judge not bound by counsel's joint submissions.
The appellants appealed the sentence imposed for civil contempt.
They argued the motion judge erred by imposing a significantly longer sentence than suggested by counsel without advising them beforehand.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding that the motion judge did not owe deference to the trustee's submissions on sentence and that the sentence was fit to vindicate the due administration of justice in the context of the contempts.
Judicial review granted; Board's decision overturning College's dismissal of a complaint was unreasonable.
The applicant physician sought judicial review of a decision by the Health Professions Appeal and Review Board, which had overturned a decision by the College of Physicians and Surgeons' Complaints Committee to take no further action on a complaint.
The complaint alleged the physician treated a patient with contempt and prejudice before the patient's death from pneumonia.
The Divisional Court found that the Board failed to apply the proper standard of reasonableness and deference to the Committee's screening function.
The Court held that the Board's requirement for further investigation into the physician's credibility and use of the word 'lifestyle' was unreasonable.
The application for judicial review was granted, the Board's decision was set aside, and the Committee's decision was restored.
Claims against an estate for a co-trustee's fraud are barred by the two-year limitation period.
The appellant, an executor of the Lorraine Penna estate, appealed the dismissal of a motion for a declaration that claims against the estate were statute-barred.
The respondents sought to hold the estate liable for the fraudulent actions of a co-trustee in the administration of the Paul Penna estate.
The Court of Appeal held that the two-year limitation period in s. 38(3) of the Trustee Act applied and was preserved by s. 19 of the Limitations Act, 2002.
The court found that the fraud exception in s. 43(2) of the former Limitations Act did not apply because the deceased trustee was not a party or privy to the fraud.
The court also declined to apply the special circumstances doctrine to add the estate as a defendant.
The appeal was allowed in part, declaring the summary judgment motion barred by the limitation period.
Motion to add defendant after limitation period expired dismissed; special circumstances doctrine applies but not met.
The appellants were injured in a bus collision in 2000 and commenced an action against several defendants in 2001.
In 2006, after the expiry of the former two-year limitation period under the Highway Traffic Act, they sought to add a doctor as a party defendant.
The Court of Appeal held that the transition provision in s. 24(3) of the Limitations Act, 2002 applied, which barred the proceeding.
While the court confirmed that the common-law doctrine of special circumstances remains available to extend a former limitation period under the transition provisions, it upheld the motion judge's finding that no special circumstances existed because the appellants had made a deliberate decision not to sue the doctor before the limitation period expired.
Appeal dismissed; an interim receiver is not a representative of creditors under s. 20(1)(b) of the PPSA.
The Royal Bank of Canada (RBC) appealed a decision regarding a priority dispute over a $4.5 million tax refund to an insolvent company.
RBC had a perfected security interest when an interim receiver was appointed under s. 47 of the BIA.
However, RBC failed to file a financing change statement after the debtor's name changed, making its interest unperfected by the time the debtor was assigned into bankruptcy.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, holding that an interim receiver is not a 'person who represents the creditors of the debtor' under s. 20(1)(b) of the PPSA.
Therefore, the relevant date for determining priority was the date of bankruptcy, at which point RBC's unperfected security interest was ineffective against the trustee in bankruptcy.
Appeal allowed in part; limitation period did not bar claim for specific unpaid trailer fees.
The appellant appealed a summary judgment order that dismissed his claims against his former employer regarding changes to his compensation structure and unpaid trailer fees.
The Court of Appeal upheld the motion judge's finding that the limitation period barred claims respecting changes to the compensation structure.
However, the Court found that the limitation period did not apply to the limited claim for trailer fees earned by the appellant and received by the employer in the first quarter of 2000 before his departure.
The appeal was allowed in part against the corporate respondent only.
Costs of the appeal awarded to the respondents fixed at $10,000 on a partial indemnity basis.
The Court of Appeal for Ontario released an addendum on costs following an appeal.
The respondents were awarded costs on a partial indemnity basis, fixed at $10,000 inclusive of GST and disbursements.
Fraudulent concealment can toll the two-year limitation period under s. 38(3) of the Trustee Act.
The deceased's estate brought a medical malpractice action against the appellant doctor for failing to diagnose and treat bladder cancer.
The action was commenced beyond the two-year limitation period in s. 38(3) of the Trustee Act.
The estate pleaded that the doctor fraudulently concealed his negligence by lying to the family about having recommended radical treatment.
The doctor moved to strike the claim as statute-barred.
The Court of Appeal upheld the motion judge's decision dismissing the motion, finding that the common law doctrine of fraudulent concealment can toll the limitation period in s. 38(3) of the Trustee Act, and that the facts as pleaded were capable of supporting a finding of fraudulent concealment.
Appeal of partition dismissal denied, but substantial indemnity costs award varied due to family acrimony.
The appellant appealed the dismissal of his application for partition and sale of lands held in trust for a partnership among four brothers, and the granting of the respondents' counter-application.
The Court of Appeal upheld the applications judge's finding of a partnership and his exercise of discretion in denying partition, noting the partners' interest was not possessory.
However, the Court granted leave to appeal costs, finding the award of substantial indemnity costs unduly harsh given the history of acrimony, and varied the costs below to $10,000.
Motion to dismiss for delay denied; unrepresented applicant given strict deadlines to perfect review motion.
The self-represented applicant filed a notice of motion to review an order refusing leave to extend the time for bringing an appeal, but failed to perfect the motion.
The respondents sought to have the motion dismissed for delay.
The Court of Appeal declined to dismiss the motion, noting the lack of time limits in the Rules for perfecting such a motion, the applicant's unrepresented status, and the respondents' failure to bring a formal motion to dismiss.
The court scheduled the motion for a full hearing and set strict deadlines for perfection.
Appeal dismissed; landlord unreasonably withheld consent for tenant to change supermarket banner to No Frills.
The appellant landlord appealed a decision declaring that it unreasonably withheld consent for the respondent tenant, Loblaws, to change its supermarket banner to 'No Frills' and temporarily close for renovations.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding no error in the application judge's interpretation of the lease's use and continuous operation provisions.
The court applied a deferential standard of review to the factual findings and upheld the refusal to admit new evidence.