The appellant was convicted of three counts of sexual assault against his former girlfriend's 15-year-old daughter.
The case turned entirely on credibility.
The complainant had recanted her allegations under oath in an affidavit after receiving independent legal advice, then withdrew the recantation at trial.
The summary conviction appeal court dismissed the appeal, finding that although the trial judge erred in curtailing cross-examination of the complainant in a key area, the curative proviso applied.
The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal on two grounds: (1) the summary conviction appeal court erred in applying the curative proviso on its own motion without Crown submission, and (2) the trial judge's reasons disclosed a reasonable apprehension of bias through intemperate, condescending, and sarcastic language expressing disdain for the appellant and defence witness while subjecting their evidence to greater scrutiny than the complainant's.