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Conditional sentence granted for child pornography possession due to voluntary self-reporting and severe mental illness.
The defendant pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography.
He voluntarily surrendered three hard drives containing a small collection of child pornography to police after experiencing a medical emergency, without any prior police investigation.
The Crown sought six months' imprisonment, while the defence sought a conditional sentence.
The court imposed a twelve-month conditional sentence with nine months of house arrest followed by three months of curfew, combined with three years of probation and one hundred hours of community service.
The sentencing was exceptional, as the court found this to be an extremely rare case where a conditional sentence was appropriate despite the serious nature of child pornography offences, given the defendant's significant mental health issues, small collection size, voluntary self-reporting, guilty plea, and demonstrated commitment to treatment.
The court dismissed a Charter delay application and convicted the accused of aggravated assault of a police officer.
The accused was charged with aggravated assault of a police officer, breach of recognizance, resisting arrest, robbery, mischief, and failure to comply with a recognizance.
The court dismissed the accused's Charter s. 11(b) application for delay, finding that the defence failed to provide complete transcripts, that the officer's illness constituted a discrete event, and that an inflated trial time estimate contributed to delay.
The accused was found guilty of aggravated assault after a trial on the merits.
The court imposed a sentence emphasizing rehabilitation over incarceration, given the accused's youth, first-offender status, genuine remorse, and demonstrated progress toward rehabilitation, while maintaining denunciation and general deterrence through probation conditions and community service.
Drug charges were dismissed after evidence was excluded under section 24(2) due to an unlawful personal search.
The defendant was charged with possession of cocaine and fentanyl for the purpose of trafficking, simple possession of hydromorphone, and possession of proceeds of crime following a search warrant execution at an apartment.
The court found that the search warrant lacked sufficient grounds for issuance due to the Crown's failure to disclose the confidential informant tearaway (Appendix E) and inadequate corroborating surveillance.
Although the defendant lacked standing to challenge the apartment search, the court found his arrest and personal search unlawful under section 8 of the Charter.
The evidence seized from the defendant's person was excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter, resulting in insufficient evidence to proceed on the trafficking and proceeds of crime charges.
The simple possession charge also failed due to insufficient evidence of the defendant's knowledge and control.
Accused acquitted of workplace sexual assault charges as his testimony raised a reasonable doubt.
The accused, a fast-food restaurant operator, was charged with sexual assault and sexual interference against three young female employees.
He brought an application to stay the charges for unreasonable delay under s. 11(b) of the Charter, which was dismissed because the delay was primarily caused by his decision to strike an earlier guilty plea.
At trial, the Crown relied on similar fact evidence across the three complainants.
While the court found the primary complainant's evidence compelling, the accused's testimony denying the allegations was also credible and raised a reasonable doubt.
The accused was found not guilty on all counts.
A police officer convicted of assault causing bodily harm during an arrest received a conditional discharge.
A police sergeant was convicted of assault causing bodily harm after a trial.
The Crown sought a 60-day conditional sentence, while the defence sought an absolute or conditional discharge with probation and community service.
The court imposed a conditional discharge with 18 months probation, 200 hours of community service, a $1,000 victim surcharge, and DNA databank inclusion.
The court balanced the seriousness of police misconduct and the need for denunciation and deterrence against the officer's exemplary 19-year career, unblemished record, and the out-of-character nature of the incident.
Defendants acquitted of sexual assault; Crown failed to prove lack of capacity to consent.
Four young men were charged with sexual assault and group sexual assault following an incident in which a highly intoxicated eighteen-year-old woman was driven in a car and engaged in sexual contact with three of the four defendants.
The Crown alleged the complainant was incapable of consenting due to extreme intoxication.
The defendants argued the sexual contact was consensual.
The court acquitted all defendants, finding that while the Crown's evidence was more compelling than the defence evidence, the Crown failed to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that the complainant lacked capacity to consent, that she did not subjectively consent, or that the defendants did not honestly believe in consent.
The judgment emphasizes the high burden of proof in criminal trials and the particular challenges in sexual assault cases involving intoxicated parties.
A justice of the peace has implied jurisdiction to pierce the corporate veil to prevent a sole shareholder from shielding assets from regulatory fines.
A sentencing appeal concerning whether a justice of the peace has jurisdiction to pierce the corporate veil and hold a sole shareholder and directing mind personally liable for corporate fines.
The defendant corporation pleaded guilty to three charges under the Electricity Act arising from unsafe electrical work that resulted in a death.
The trial judge imposed fines of $430,000 but declined to pierce the corporate veil, finding she lacked jurisdiction.
The Crown appealed, arguing the defendant had improperly transferred corporate assets to himself and a new corporation to shield them from liability.
The appellate court found that justices of the peace do possess implied jurisdiction to pierce the corporate veil in appropriate circumstances and that the test was satisfied on these facts.
Exceptional rehabilitation justifies conditional and suspended sentences for residential break-and-enters despite horrendous criminal record.
The offender pleaded guilty to two counts of residential break-and-enter and one count of failing to comply with probation.
Despite an abysmal criminal record including manslaughter, the offender demonstrated remarkable rehabilitation over 871 days on bail, overcoming a severe drug addiction and establishing a pro-social life.
The court found that these exceptional circumstances warranted a departure from the usual penitentiary sentence to prioritize specific deterrence and rehabilitation.
The offender was sentenced to a conditional sentence of two years less a day for the breach, followed by three years of probation, and received suspended sentences for the break-and-enters.
The court provided guidance on applying the new CYFSA purposes to service planning.
Two child protection cases were heard on the same date following the proclamation of the Child, Youth and Family Services Act, 2017 into force on April 30, 2018.
The first case involved an 11-year-old autistic child brought into care due to the mother's inability to manage significant behavioural problems.
The second case involved an infant under two months old brought into care due to the mother's mental health concerns.
Both cases were at the case conference stage with adjournments granted to allow the Children's Aid Societies to develop service plans consistent with the new statutory purposes and to report back to the court.
A first-time offender was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment for possessing 5.5 ounces of crack cocaine for the purpose of trafficking.
The defendant was sentenced for possession of crack cocaine for the purpose of trafficking (5.5 ounces) and possession of proceeds of crime.
The Crown sought 2.5 years imprisonment, while the defence sought a creative sentencing approach combining an intermittent sentence on the drug charge with a conditional sentence on the proceeds charge.
The court rejected the defence proposal, finding no exceptional circumstances warranted departure from established sentencing ranges.
The court imposed 15 months imprisonment on the trafficking charge and 6 months concurrent on the proceeds charge, followed by 30 months probation with 160 hours community service.
Custody Accused acquitted
The defendant pleaded guilty to multiple offences including procuring a woman to engage in prostitution, possession and transmission of child pornography, marijuana trafficking, possession of proceeds of crime, and failure to comply with probation.
The court found the defendant not guilty on the charge of making an arrangement for the sexual abuse of a child, accepting his testimony that he was attempting to identify and rob child predators rather than actually arrange abuse.
The sentencing reflects the lower end of the range for the offences committed, with significant credit for pre-sentence custody and house arrest conditions.
The court imposed concurrent sentences with probation and community service requirements.
The court convicted the defendant of driving over 80 and driving while suspended, finding he validly waived his right to counsel and failed to rebut the presumption of identity.
The defendant was charged with driving with excess blood alcohol (over 80) and driving without a valid license.
The defendant challenged the admissibility of evidence on Charter grounds, arguing his s. 10(b) right to counsel was violated.
The court found the defendant explicitly waived his right to counsel on multiple occasions despite police efforts to facilitate contact with duty counsel.
The defendant's statements were found to be voluntary.
On the trial proper, the court found the defendant was driving within two hours of the first breath test, satisfying the statutory requirement for the presumption of identity.
The defendant was convicted on both charges.
Driver identified through circumstantial evidence convicted of possessing marijuana for trafficking.
The accused was charged with possession of marijuana for the purpose of trafficking after police discovered 169 pounds of marijuana in a van that fled a roadblock and crashed.
The defence argued the Crown failed to prove the accused was the driver and that he had possession of the drugs.
The court held that the combination of the officer’s brief observation of the driver, the accused’s wallet containing extensive identification documents, and a prescription inhaler bearing his name established identity beyond a reasonable doubt.
The court rejected arguments that the officer’s viewing of a single health card photograph fatally tainted the identification evidence.
Given the accused’s role as driver, the large quantity of marijuana, the smell of the substance, and the flight from police, the court inferred knowledge and control over the drugs.
The offender was sentenced to 90 days' intermittent imprisonment and a $5,000 victim surcharge for possessing a large quantity of marijuana for the purpose of trafficking.
The defendant was convicted after trial of possession of marijuana for the purpose of trafficking.
Police discovered 169 pounds of marijuana in a van that the defendant was driving after he breached a police roadblock.
The Crown sought a sentence of nine to twelve months' imprisonment, while the defence sought a ninety-day intermittent sentence.
The court imposed a ninety-day intermittent sentence with three years' probation, community service, and an enhanced victim surcharge, balancing denunciation and deterrence with rehabilitation and the defendant's personal circumstances, including his long-term permanent resident status and family ties in Canada.
Police officer found guilty of assault causing bodily harm for unnecessary grounding of compliant suspect.
The accused, a police officer, was charged with assault causing bodily harm following the arrest of an intoxicated suspect.
The officer used a 'grounding' technique, resulting in a facial laceration to the suspect.
The court reviewed video evidence and found that the suspect was compliant at the time force was applied, contradicting the officer's testimony that the suspect was reaching for his waist.
The court concluded the use of force was unnecessary, disproportionate, and unlawful, and that the resulting injury constituted bodily harm.
The accused was found guilty.
A police officer was convicted of assault causing bodily harm for using excessive and unnecessary force during an arrest.
A police sergeant was charged with assault causing bodily harm after using force to arrest a highly intoxicated individual with a lengthy criminal history and known propensity for violence.
The sergeant employed a "grounding" technique that resulted in the arrestee's face striking the ground, causing a laceration to the cheek.
The court found that while the sergeant had reasonable grounds to arrest and was entitled to use necessary force, the force employed was unnecessary, disproportionate, and unlawful.
The arrestee had become compliant before the sergeant applied force, and the sergeant's stated justifications for the use of force were contradicted by video evidence.
The court convicted the sergeant of assault causing bodily harm, finding that the injury met the statutory threshold for bodily harm.
Evidence excluded under s. 24(2) after arbitrary detention, unreasonable search, and delayed access to counsel.
The accused was stopped by a police officer who suspected drug activity based on a hunch after observing a woman leaning into the accused's car at a motel.
The officer searched the accused's purse and car without a warrant, finding prescription drugs and cash, and delayed her access to counsel for nearly an hour.
The court found multiple Charter violations, including arbitrary detention (s. 9), unreasonable search (s. 8), and denial of the right to counsel (s. 10(b)).
Concluding that the breaches were serious and significantly impacted the accused's Charter-protected interests, the court excluded the evidence under s. 24(2).
Evidence of prescription drugs seized during an arbitrary traffic stop and unlawful search was excluded under section 24(2) of the Charter.
A defendant was charged with possession for the purpose of trafficking in prescription drugs following a traffic stop and roadside search.
The court conducted a Charter application to determine whether evidence obtained during the stop should be excluded.
The defendant challenged the lawfulness of the investigative detention, the warrantless search of her purse and vehicle, and the denial of timely access to counsel.
The court found that the detention was arbitrary, lacking reasonable suspicion; the search was unlawful, as there was no valid consent and no genuine officer safety concern; and access to counsel was improperly delayed.
The court excluded all evidence obtained as a result of these Charter breaches under section 24(2), finding that admission would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.
Offender with severe brain injury received a 90-day intermittent sentence for possessing child pornography.
The defendant pleaded guilty to possession of child pornography between April 29, 2012 and January 14, 2014.
Police discovered tens of thousands of images on seven seized devices.
The defendant had a significant collection spanning a broad range of depravity, including images of very young children and violent sexual acts.
The Crown sought 12 months imprisonment plus maximum probation.
The defence sought the mandatory minimum of 90 days with intermittent service.
The court imposed 90 days intermittent imprisonment followed by three years probation with extensive conditions, finding the defendant's unique neuropsychological circumstances—including severe traumatic brain injury from childhood, borderline intellectual functioning, and profound social isolation—warranted departure from the typical sentencing range despite aggravating factors in the offence itself.
Extension of time granted where regulatory appeal had arguable merit.
The prosecuting authority applied for an extension of time to appeal a sentencing decision following regulatory convictions against a corporate electrical contractor arising from a fatal electrical installation incident.
The proposed appeal challenged the sentencing court’s refusal to pierce the corporate veil to impose consequences on the directing mind and a newly incorporated entity allegedly created after charges were laid.
Applying the established factors for granting an extension of time to appeal, the court found a bona fide intention to appeal within the appeal period, a reasonable explanation for the delay related to transcript preparation and service difficulties, and arguable merit to the proposed grounds.
The court held that it was not frivolous to argue that a provincial offences court might possess implied jurisdiction to pierce the corporate veil in appropriate circumstances.
The extension of time to file the notice of appeal was therefore granted.