52 total
Appeal of contempt finding dismissed; retaining copies of documents violated order to transfer all evidence.
The appellant appealed a finding of contempt for failing to comply with a court order requiring him to transfer 'any and all other evidence or documents in his possession' to a supervising solicitor.
The appellant had retained copies of the materials and later disseminated them.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, holding that the retained copies fell within the scope of the order.
The Court also rejected the argument that the appellant could not be in contempt of an order that was later set aside, noting that the order had to be complied with while it was in force.
Court schedules contempt penalty hearing and sets directions to avoid fragmented appeal.
In a contempt proceeding arising within complex commercial litigation involving egg producers, the court addressed scheduling and procedural directions for the penalty and costs phase following a prior finding of contempt.
The responding party sought to finalize penalty before an upcoming appeal to avoid fragmented appellate proceedings.
The court considered appellate guidance discouraging fragmented appeals where the contempt disposition had not yet been completed.
The court scheduled the penalty hearing and established timelines for service of supplementary materials and potential intervention motions under the Rules of Civil Procedure.
Directions were also provided regarding the possibility of viva voce evidence at the penalty hearing.
Carriage of securities class action granted to Simmonds plaintiffs due to simpler class definition and experienced representatives.
Two competing law firms brought motions for carriage of a proposed securities class action against Armtec Infrastructure Inc. and its directors and underwriters, alleging misrepresentations in a prospectus and press release.
The court evaluated the competing actions based on the nature and scope of the causes of action, the proposed class definitions, the named defendants, and the representative plaintiffs.
The court granted carriage to the Simmonds plaintiffs, finding their approach to the class definition and damages to be simpler and more cohesive, and their representative plaintiffs to possess significant business acumen.
The competing Locking action was stayed.
No order as to costs made following an appeal with divided success.
Following an appeal where the appellants achieved substantial but not total success, the Court of Appeal for Ontario issued a costs endorsement.
The appellants did not seek costs, and the court determined the respondents were not entitled to costs.
Consequently, the court made no order as to costs.
Insurance company merger transactions breached statutory accounting and transfer rules; trial remedy varied to unwind transactions.
The appellants, life insurance companies, appealed a trial judgment finding that transactions involving their participating accounts to finance a corporate acquisition breached the Insurance Companies Act.
The Court of Appeal upheld the trial judge's findings that the transactions breached the Act by failing to comply with generally accepted accounting principles, improperly allocating expenses, and constituting prohibited transfers.
However, the Court allowed the appeal in part regarding the remedy, finding that the trial judge's order to return $390 million to the participating accounts via litigation trusts was overly broad and akin to an oppression remedy not available under the Act.
Instead, the Court ordered the transactions unwound as of the present, with adjustments for expense savings already received.
Appeal of class certification dismissed; motions judge reasonably found class proceeding was the preferable procedure.
The appellants appealed a decision certifying two actions as class proceedings on behalf of participating life insurance policyholders.
The appellants argued the motions judge erred in finding a class proceeding was the preferable procedure under s. 5(1)(d) of the Class Proceedings Act, asserting that the Insurance Companies Act provided adequate alternative remedies for stakeholders.
The Divisional Court dismissed the appeal, holding that the motions judge made no error in principle and reasonably concluded that a class proceeding offered juridical advantages, including case management, access to justice through contingency fees, and judicial supervision of remedies.
Costs awarded to respondents following dismissal of class action certification appeal regarding pension plan amendments.
Following the dismissal of the appellants' appeal of a refusal to certify a class proceeding regarding pension plan amendments, the respondents sought costs.
The appellants argued that no costs should be awarded, relying on the public interest and novel point of law provisions under the Class Proceedings Act, 1992.
The Divisional Court found no special circumstances to depart from the general rule that costs follow the event.
Applying the overriding principle of reasonableness, the court awarded costs to the respondents, including disbursements for a responding report on a fresh evidence motion.
Appeal allowed; motion judge erred in treating principles for setting aside default judgment as rigid preconditions.
The defendants appealed an order dismissing their motion to set aside a default judgment.
The motion judge had found the defendants moved expeditiously and adequately explained their default, but dismissed the motion solely because the defence was not adequately fleshed out in the affidavit.
The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, finding the motion judge erred by treating the principles for setting aside default judgments as rigid preconditions and failing to consider the balance of prejudice between the parties.
Appeal from refusal to certify pension plan class action dismissed; motion judge's findings owed deference.
The appellants appealed the decision of the motion judge refusing to certify their proposed class proceedings against the Ontario Northland Transportation Commission regarding amendments to its pension plan.
The appellants alleged the pension plan was an irrevocable trust and the amendments constituted a breach of trust.
The Divisional Court dismissed the appeals, finding that the motion judge made no errors of law, no palpable and overriding errors of fact, and that her conclusions on mixed fact and law regarding common issues, preferable procedure, and representative plaintiffs were reasonable and entitled to deference.
Appeal dismissed; trial judge's finding of obstetrician's negligence in forceps delivery and suturing upheld.
The appellant obstetrician appealed a trial judgment finding him liable for negligence in the delivery of the respondent's child.
The trial judge found that the appellant fell below the standard of care by improperly using forceps, which caused injuries to the respondent's uterus, and by negligently suturing the injuries, which occluded her ureter.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, holding that the trial judge made no palpable and overriding errors in his factual findings and properly relied on the evidence of the respondents' expert.
License fee on cattle sales upheld as a valid fee, not an ultra vires tax, even for export sales.
The appellant, an Ontario cattle dealer, challenged the obligation to pay a $2.25 per head license fee to the Ontario Cattlemen's Association on sales to an American slaughterhouse.
The appellant argued the fee was an ultra vires indirect tax or an invalid direct tax, and that it should not apply to export sales.
The Court of Appeal upheld the applications judge's finding that the charge was a properly authorized fee, not a tax.
The Court also held that the regulation should not be read down to exclude out-of-province sales, as the fee's purpose is to fund an association that benefits all Ontario cattlemen, and the extra-territorial effect is minimal.
De facto parent-child relationship qualifies as 'relative' for underinsured motorist coverage if dependency is proven.
The appellant was catastrophically injured in a motor vehicle accident while a passenger in an uninsured vehicle.
He sought indemnity from the respondent insurer under a policy issued to a man with whom he lived in a de facto parent-child relationship.
The motions judge granted summary judgment dismissing the claim, finding the appellant was neither a 'person insured under the contract' under s. 265 of the Insurance Act nor a 'relative' under the OPCF 44 endorsement.
The Court of Appeal allowed the appeal, holding that the definition of 'insured' in s. 224(1) applies to s. 265, and that 'relative' in the endorsement should be interpreted liberally to include a de facto parent-child relationship, provided dependency is proven at trial.