The Crown sought to introduce an out-of-court audio-recorded statement made by the deceased victim to police approximately two days after an alleged assault.
The victim died of unrelated causes approximately three months after making the statement.
The Crown relied on the principled exception to the hearsay rule to admit the statement as evidence.
The court conducted a voir dire to determine whether the statement met the threshold reliability requirement.
The court found that the victim's capacity to recall events accurately was compromised due to his poor health, medical condition, alcohol consumption, and marijuana use.
The victim's account was disjointed and inconsistent regarding when and where he was struck.
The court also noted significant discrepancies between the victim's account and his mother's corroborating statement.
The court concluded that the circumstances surrounding the taking of the statement did not provide sufficient guarantees of trustworthiness and that the absence of cross-examination could not be adequately substituted.
The motion was dismissed and the statement was ruled inadmissible.