Chris G. Bendick

The Regional Municipality of York sought an order of mandamus with certiorari in aid to quash a disclosure order made by a Justice of the Peace and to compel the continuation of a trial.

The disclosure order required the prosecution to provide information on previous charges against the respondent from 1995 and 1996, which the applicant argued constituted a collateral attack on unappealed 2013 orders to comply under the Building Code Act.

The court found that the disclosure order was indeed a collateral attack on the 2013 orders, which the respondent had failed to appeal, and therefore granted the applicant's request.

The Crown appealed a decision of the Ontario Court of Justice that quashed convictions for minor traffic offences on the ground that officers had amended certificates of offence after serving offence notices but before filing the certificates with the court.

The Court of Appeal held that while the Provincial Offences Act does not expressly authorize such amendments, nothing in the statute precludes officers from correcting information on certificates before filing.

The validity of proceedings is preserved under section 90 of the Provincial Offences Act where the defendant has not been misled or prejudiced by minor clerical corrections.

The convictions were restored.

The Regional Municipality of York sought certiorari to quash a disclosure order made by a justice of the peace, which required the prosecutor to disclose a user's manual outlining testing procedures for a Genesis Handheld Directional traffic radar device in a speeding case.

The court found that the York Regional Police and the provincial prosecutor are not a single Crown entity for disclosure purposes, and certiorari was an available remedy as the order affected the prosecutor's legal rights on a final basis.

The court held that the testing procedures were not "fruits of the investigation" under the Stinchcombe first-party disclosure regime but rather a third-party record, and therefore the justice of the peace erred in ordering the prosecutor to disclose it.

The application for certiorari was allowed, and the disclosure order was quashed.

The applicant, owner and operator of a licensed body rub parlour in Vaughan, sought a declaration that sections of the City of Vaughan By-law 315-2005 regulating hours of operation and dress code requirements for body rub parlours were ultra vires the municipality.

The court found that the impugned provisions, which restricted hours of operation and mandated specific clothing requirements, were in pith and substance criminal legislation regulating prostitution and nudity, matters within exclusive federal jurisdiction.

The court quashed sections 13.0(1)(h), 13.4, 13.0(1)(o), and 13.0(1)(p) of the by-law as ultra vires.