The Crown appealed an acquittal for sexual assault under s. 271 of the Criminal Code, alleging the trial judge misapprehended the evidence, erred in applying the law of consent, and rendered an unreasonable verdict.
The prosecution theory at trial was that the complainant was unconscious due to intoxication and therefore incapable of consenting.
The appellate judge held that the trial judge was entitled to assess the complainant’s credibility, draw common‑sense inferences about intoxication and unconsciousness without expert evidence, and conclude that the Crown had not proven lack of consent beyond a reasonable doubt.
The court also held that the Crown cannot appeal an acquittal solely on the ground that it is unreasonable absent another error of law.
The appeal was dismissed.