Ted Frankel

Following the dismissal of the plaintiffs' $7.5 million action for negligent enforcement of a sign by-law, the successful defendant municipality sought costs on an elevated partial indemnity basis.

The plaintiffs argued for a distributive costs order or no costs, claiming the action was public interest litigation.

The court rejected the public interest argument and declined to make a distributive costs order, but reduced the defendant's fees by 25% to account for time spent on an unsuccessful defence regarding a 1988 by-law.

The court also declined to award elevated costs, finding no reprehensible conduct by the plaintiffs.

Costs were fixed at $275,000 for fees and $79,510.26 for disbursements.

Supplementary reasons addressing disagreement over the form of an order following a request for directions under the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement Independent Assessment Process.

The applicants sought broad language compelling Canada to produce documents relating to alleged abuse at a residential school and to impose general disclosure obligations.

The court held that the operative order should reflect only the specific remedy granted in the earlier decision, not broader interpretive statements about Canada’s obligations under Schedule D, Appendix VIII of the settlement agreement.

The court ordered Canada to conduct additional document searches, including RCMP records relating to a specified alleged assault, update relevant narrative and person‑of‑interest reports, and produce documents upon request.

Other requested relief was dismissed.

The plaintiffs, who operated mobile sign leasing businesses, sued the City of Mississauga for $7.5 million in damages for negligent enforcement of a 2002 sign bylaw.

They argued their signs were 'grandfathered' and exempt from the new bylaw because the previous bylaw had expired, leaving a period of no regulation.

The court found that while the signs were lawfully erected and grandfathered, the City did not owe a private law duty of care to the plaintiffs.

The City's actions in publicizing and implementing the bylaw were protected policy decisions, and finding a duty of care would expose the City to indeterminate liability.

The action was dismissed.

The applicants, former students at the Bishop Horden Indian Residential School, brought a Request for Directions alleging that Canada breached its document disclosure obligations under the Indian Residential Schools Settlement Agreement (IRSSA).

They sought orders compelling Canada to conduct additional searches for documents related to abuse at the school and requiring the Secretariat to establish a witness-matching program.

The court found that Canada breached its contractual obligations by failing to collect documents from the RCMP detachment at Moose Factory.

The court ordered Canada to conduct these additional searches but dismissed the requests for a witness-matching program and broader document production, finding they exceeded Canada's obligations under the IRSSA.