This appeal concerned a priority dispute between two automobile insurers regarding statutory accident benefits (SABS) for two catastrophically injured pedestrians.
The claimants, who had no automobile insurance of their own, were struck by a vehicle insured by the applicant, Economical Insurance Group.
They resided with their daughter and son-in-law, who were insured by the respondent, Desjardins Insurance.
The central issue was whether the claimants were "principally dependent" on their children, which would make Desjardins liable for SABS.
The arbitrator found that the claimants were not principally dependent, as they could meet 81% of their financial needs through savings, government payments, and income from providing child care services to their children.
Consequently, the arbitrator held Economical liable.
The applicant appealed, arguing errors in treating child care payments as income and in applying the dependency rule.
The court dismissed the appeal, upholding the arbitrator's finding that the claimants were not principally dependent, as it was a reasonable conclusion supported by the evidence.