16 total
The court denied bail to an accused in a large-scale cocaine importation conspiracy, finding the proposed surety and electronic monitoring plan inadequate.
The accused brought an application for judicial interim release (bail) following his arrest in connection with Project Harrington, a multi-police force investigation into large-scale cocaine importation into eastern Canada.
The accused faced multiple charges including conspiracy to import and trafficking in cocaine, with an alleged role as a facilitator who made introductions and coordinated between participants.
The court found substantial concerns under the primary, secondary, and tertiary grounds for detention.
The proposed release plan, consisting of house arrest with the accused's mother as sole surety and electronic bracelet monitoring, was found to be deficient and inadequate to address the court's concerns.
The application for bail was denied.
Border dog‑training search breached Charter but cocaine admitted under s. 24(2).
The accused sought exclusion of cocaine and related evidence discovered in a tractor‑trailer at the border after border services officers used the cargo for an impromptu detector dog training exercise.
The court held the accused had standing to challenge the search of the commercial load and that the manipulation of the cargo solely for a training exercise fell outside the statutory authority of s. 99(1)(a) of the Customs Act.
The conduct violated ss. 8, 9, and 10 of the Charter because the inspection authority had effectively been spent once officers were satisfied there was no contraband.
Applying the Grant framework under s. 24(2), the court found the officers acted in good faith, the privacy impact at the border was low, and society’s interest in adjudication on the merits was strong.
The cocaine and related evidence were admitted.
Truck driver convicted of importing 69 kilograms of cocaine hidden in produce shipment.
The accused, a truck driver, was charged with importing cocaine into Canada and possession of cocaine for the purpose of trafficking after 69 kilograms of cocaine were discovered hidden in bins of oranges in his trailer at the border.
The central issue at trial was whether the accused knew about the cocaine concealed within the load.
The court relied heavily on physical and forensic evidence, including suitcase wheel impressions on the lids of the orange bins matching suitcases found in the accused’s truck cab.
The court rejected the accused’s explanation that he found the suitcases in the garbage and concluded the suitcases were used to transport the cocaine across the loaded bins before concealment.
Applying the W.(D.) framework, the court found the accused’s testimony neither credible nor capable of raising a reasonable doubt and held the Crown proved knowledge and control of the drugs beyond a reasonable doubt.
The offender was sentenced to 10 years for manslaughter following his participation in a fatal, drug-related group assault.
The accused was charged with first-degree murder in connection with the death of Herminder Bhandal, who was abducted, beaten, confined, and left to die in a garage as part of a drug-related dispute orchestrated by a kingpin.
The accused pleaded guilty to manslaughter and received a sentence of 8 years and 6 months in custody after credit for pre-plea custody.
The court found the accused played a leading role in the violent attack and subsequent cover-up, warranting a sentence at the high end of the 8-10 year range despite mitigating factors including early cooperation with police and demonstrated remorse.
Defendant acquitted of assault as Crown failed to disprove self-defence and defence of property.
The defendant was charged with two counts of assault arising from events on March 25, 2012, when police attended his Toronto apartment in response to his call requesting removal of an unwanted guest.
The complainant and defendant had engaged in an intimate affair; she arrived for a one-night visit that extended to four days.
Following heated arguments about her affair with another man and her refusal to leave his apartment despite repeated requests, physical altercations ensued.
The defendant was arrested despite being the one who called police.
The Crown alleged multiple assaults; the defendant claimed self-defence and defence of property.
The trial judge found the complainant's testimony highly unreliable and internally inconsistent, with multiple material contradictions across her three different accounts.
The defendant's evidence regarding a single defensive restraint incident was substantially corroborated by the complainant's own testimony.
The judge acquitted the defendant on both counts, finding reasonable doubt as to guilt and establishing an air of reality for both self-defence and defence of property claims.
Five-year penitentiary sentence imposed for impaired driving causing death.
The offender was sentenced after being convicted of impaired driving causing death and criminal negligence causing death arising from a single-vehicle crash that killed a passenger.
The offender, a youthful first offender with no criminal record, had a projected blood‑alcohol concentration between 200 and 270 mg/100 ml and was travelling approximately twice the speed limit when he lost control of the vehicle.
The court emphasized denunciation and general deterrence in fatal impaired driving cases while weighing mitigating factors including youth, good character, community support, and genuine remorse.
Conditional stays were entered on counts of causing death while over 80 and dangerous driving causing death pursuant to the Kienapple principle.
The court imposed a penitentiary sentence reflecting the seriousness of the conduct and the loss of life.
Group swarming manslaughter results in 8.5‑year penitentiary sentences.
Following a jury trial, two offenders were convicted of manslaughter arising from a group swarming attack outside a restaurant that resulted in the victim’s death.
The sentencing judge assessed aggravating factors including the vulnerability of the unarmed victim, the coordinated nature of the attack, the use of golf clubs and a golf club shaft as weapons, and the offenders’ flight from the scene.
Mitigating considerations included the offenders’ youth, limited or absent criminal records, expressions of remorse, and prospects of rehabilitation.
The court rejected submissions that harsh pre‑sentence custody conditions warranted additional mitigation beyond statutory credit.
Applying sentencing principles of proportionality, denunciation, deterrence, and parity, the court imposed identical penitentiary sentences.
Prior sworn statement and preliminary hearing evidence admitted after witness recantation.
During a murder jury trial, the Crown applied to admit a witness’s videotaped police statement and prior preliminary inquiry testimony as substantive evidence under the K.G.B. framework after the witness recanted portions of his earlier account and repeatedly claimed memory loss while testifying before the jury.
The court found the necessity requirement satisfied because the witness adopted an obstructive stance and attempted to shield the true events despite earlier detailed accounts of the shooting.
Reliability was established through procedural safeguards including a videotaped interview, oath, warnings regarding penal consequences for false statements, and the witness’s availability for cross‑examination.
Additional corroborative circumstances, including forensic evidence and the witness’s belief that surveillance cameras captured the event, further supported reliability.
The court admitted both the videotaped statement and the preliminary hearing evidence as substantive evidence before the jury.
Deceased’s statements admitted as state-of-mind hearsay to establish motive.
During a murder trial, the Crown sought to admit hearsay statements made by the deceased concerning his belief that the accused had orchestrated a prior theft of his money.
The defence objected on the basis that the statements would introduce prejudicial and untestable allegations of bad character.
The court held that the deceased’s statements were admissible as evidence of the declarant’s state of mind and were relevant to establishing potential motive and context for confrontation between the deceased and the accused.
However, the court limited the scope of admissibility to the deceased’s belief itself and excluded statements recounting the accused’s alleged response about the stolen money.
The jury would receive a limiting instruction restricting the use of the evidence to motive rather than proof of bad character.
Momentary juror inattentiveness did not justify mistrial absent concrete prejudice.
During a jury trial for first degree murder, the accused brought a mistrial application after concerns were raised that some jurors appeared to have difficulty staying awake during lengthy testimony related to a successful K.G.B. application involving a recanting eyewitness.
Following an inquiry of the jury, one juror acknowledged momentarily nodding off while others reported occasional difficulty maintaining focus.
The court held that a mistrial is a remedy of last resort requiring proof of concrete prejudice to the trial process.
The evidence did not establish that jurors missed significant evidence or that the integrity of the proceedings had been fatally compromised.
The application for a mistrial was therefore dismissed.
Police interrogation partly admitted; statements after 1:05 a.m. excluded due to voluntariness concerns.
During a murder trial, the Crown sought to admit a lengthy videotaped police interrogation of the accused.
The accused argued the statement was involuntary due to oppressive interrogation tactics and further alleged a breach of the right to counsel under s. 10(b) of the Charter based on a police comment suggesting consulting counsel would be a mistake.
Applying the confessions rule and relevant Supreme Court jurisprudence, the court found that statements made during the first portion of the interview were voluntary but that later portions raised concerns about potential oppression after repeated assertions of the right to silence and fatigue.
The court also found no Charter breach arising from the officer’s comment.
Only the portion of the statement up to 1:05 a.m. was ruled admissible.
Abandonment defence left to jury for one accused but not the other.
During a jury trial for homicide arising from a restaurant assault, the court considered whether the defence of abandonment should be left with the jury for two accused alleged to be parties to the offence under s. 21 of the Criminal Code.
Applying the Supreme Court’s formulation of the abandonment defence in R v. Gauthier and the “air of reality” test, the court examined whether the evidence could reasonably support findings that the accused intended to withdraw, communicated that withdrawal in a timely and unequivocal manner, and took proportional steps to neutralize their participation.
Evidence from one accused that he attempted to discourage the assault and physically intervened was capable of supporting the defence.
By contrast, the other accused’s single statement discouraging a fight and subsequent inaction did not satisfy the elements of abandonment.
The defence was therefore left with the jury for one accused but not the other.
Crown barred from arguing clothing impressions were footwear without evidentiary foundation.
During a jury trial for homicide-related offences, the accused sought a ruling preventing the Crown from arguing that marks on the deceased’s clothing were footwear impressions attributable to the accused.
The forensic investigator described several impressions on the clothing but did not identify them as footwear impressions and could not match them to the footwear of either accused.
The court held that the Crown’s proposed inference lacked the necessary foundational evidence and would amount to impermissible speculation.
Applying principles governing circumstantial evidence and inference‑drawing, the court concluded that the primary fact that the impressions were caused by footwear had not been established.
Crown counsel was therefore prohibited from inviting the jury to conclude that the impressions were footwear impressions or attributable to the accused.
Crown barred from speculative cross‑examination about security video lacking evidentiary foundation.
During a jury trial for homicide, the Crown sought to cross‑examine an accused about a security video depicting two vehicles near the crime scene and to argue in closing that the vehicles belonged to the accused and a Crown witness.
Defence counsel objected, arguing there was no good‑faith basis for the proposed questioning and that the Crown had earlier indicated the video would not be relied upon.
The court found that defence counsel had reasonably relied on the Crown’s stated position and that the Crown’s belief linking the vehicles to the accused was not reasonably supported by evidence.
Allowing the questioning or submissions would create unfair prejudice and invite speculation by the jury.
The court therefore prohibited the Crown from cross‑examining the accused on the video or making submissions linking the vehicles to the accused or the witness.
Accused's evidence of deceased's prior violence in self-defence claim opens door to Crown reply regarding accused's violent disposition.
At his new trial for manslaughter, the accused sought to adduce evidence of two prior violent attacks by the deceased against him to support his claim of self-defence.
The Crown did not oppose this but sought to adduce reply evidence of the accused's prior convictions for violence.
The court ruled that the accused could adduce the evidence of the deceased's prior violence, but doing so would open the door for the Crown to adduce evidence of the accused's disposition for violence to ensure the jury had a balanced picture of the parties' respective dispositions for aggression.
Multiple accused committed to stand trial on drug and firearms charges; some criminal organization charges discharged.
The Crown sought to commit multiple co-accused to stand trial following a preliminary inquiry into numerous drug trafficking, firearms trafficking, and criminal organization charges.
The court applied the test for committal, assessing whether there was any evidence upon which a reasonable jury, properly instructed, could convict.
The court found sufficient evidence to commit several accused on substantive drug and firearms offences, as well as conspiracy charges.
However, the court discharged certain accused on the criminal organization charges, finding insufficient evidence that they operated as a criminal organization rather than for personal benefit.