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The court ordered the sale of a family cottage held in joint tenancy, with proceeds divided unequally to reflect one sibling's long-term maintenance contributions.
The applicants, Zoranna Drumonde and Nicholas Spellay, sought the removal of their sister, Rosalie Spellay, as estate trustee and the sale of the family cottage left by their late mother, Rose Anne Spellay.
The court interpreted the will, which intended the cottage to remain in the family, and found that the property should be treated as held in joint tenancy among the surviving siblings.
The court held that the applicants could force a sale under the Partition Act, and that the opt-out clause for a $5,000 buyout was a one-time option that had expired.
The court ordered the property to be listed for sale, with proceeds to be divided unequally in recognition of Rosalie Spellay’s contributions, and left costs to each party.
Motion for costs dismissed; appellant's withdrawal of appeal was reasonable and not vexatious.
The applicant brought a motion for costs against the appellant after the appellant withdrew his appeal of a zoning by-law amendment.
The applicant sought costs on a substantial indemnity basis, alleging the appellant lacked promptness in communications.
The Tribunal dismissed the motion, finding the appellant's conduct was reasonable, well-intentioned, and fell well short of the threshold for a costs award under Rule 23.9.
The Tribunal noted that costs should not be used as a threat to deter public participation in planning processes.
An Aboriginal offender was sentenced to 12 months' incarceration for dangerous driving causing two deaths.
Heather Noganosh pleaded guilty to dangerous driving causing two deaths and one bodily harm.
The court considered aggravating factors (deliberate passing, exceeding speed, obstructed view, novice driver, pregnant) and significant mitigating factors (first offender, remorse, strong community support, primary caregiver for disabled parents, Aboriginal heritage requiring Gladue considerations).
The Crown sought 42 months imprisonment, while the defence sought a minimal or suspended sentence.
The court rejected a fixed sentencing range for dangerous driving causing death, emphasizing individual factors and moral blameworthiness.
A 12-month concurrent sentence for the deaths and 3 months concurrent for bodily harm was imposed, along with two years probation and a five-year driving prohibition, considering her unique circumstances as an Aboriginal offender and the detrimental effect of a longer incarceration.
Summary judgment granted rectifying two mortgages to comply with the Planning Act and granting possession.
The plaintiff bank brought a motion for summary judgment seeking rectification of two mortgages registered against the defendants' abutting properties to comply with the Planning Act, as well as possession of the properties.
The defendants had defaulted on the loan and entered bankruptcy.
The court found that the parties had a common continuing intention to mortgage both properties as security for the loan, and that the failure to cross-reference the mortgages was a mistake.
The court granted rectification, deemed the notices of sale sufficient, and granted judgment for possession.
The plaintiff's motion to dismiss the defendants' counterclaim was dismissed without prejudice as the counterclaim remained stayed under Rule 11 due to the bankruptcy.
Detention review under s. 525 may justify release without proof of unreasonable delay.
The accused applied for release following a detention review under s. 525 of the Criminal Code after remaining in custody following a denied bail hearing.
The Crown argued that the court could only conduct a detention review under s. 515(10) where unreasonable delay in the proceedings had first been established.
The court rejected that interpretation and held that s. 525 allows the reviewing judge to consider whether continued detention is justified even absent proven delay.
The accused presented a new release plan involving supervision by her parents and participation in treatment for substance abuse.
The court concluded that continued detention was not justified and ordered release on strict conditions.
E‑bike powered by battery qualifies as motor vehicle under Criminal Code.
The accused was charged with operating a motor vehicle while disqualified under s. 259(4) of the Criminal Code after riding an electric power‑assisted bicycle while subject to a court‑ordered driving prohibition.
The court considered whether an e‑bike constitutes a “motor vehicle” within the Criminal Code definition and whether the accused could rely on officially induced error or lack of mens rea based on police encounters, advice from a salesperson, and his own research.
The court held that an e‑bike propelled by battery power is a vehicle propelled by means other than muscular power and therefore qualifies as a motor vehicle under the Criminal Code.
The evidence did not establish that police conduct induced the accused to believe his conduct was lawful, nor that he lacked the requisite intent.
The accused was found guilty of operating a motor vehicle while disqualified.
Inventory search after lawful impoundment upheld despite earlier Charter breaches.
The applicants brought a Charter application seeking exclusion of cocaine evidence following a traffic stop and subsequent searches.
The court found that the passenger was psychologically detained when police requested identification and that using the passenger’s health card to conduct a CPIC check breached s. 8 of the Charter.
Although a protective pat‑down search was justified for officer safety, opening a cigarette package discovered during the search exceeded the lawful scope and constituted an unreasonable search.
The court also found there were no reasonable grounds to arrest the driver for possession based solely on cocaine found on the passenger.
However, the vehicle search that uncovered a larger quantity of cocaine was justified as a lawful inventory search following mandatory vehicle impoundment under the Highway Traffic Act, and the evidence was therefore admissible.
Acquittal overturned where trial judge gave inadequate reasons and misapplied fraud intent law.
The Crown appealed acquittals on charges including theft over $5,000, possession of stolen property, fraud, false pretences, and making a false statement to obtain a loan arising from a business loan secured by equipment.
The trial judge concluded there was reasonable doubt regarding the accused’s intent to breach the criminal law, largely because the accused intended to repay the loan.
The appellate court held the trial judge’s reasons were insufficient to permit meaningful appellate review and failed to explain how credibility findings or the evidence supported the acquittals.
The court also found an error of law in treating an intention to repay as negating fraudulent intent, contrary to established jurisprudence.
The Crown appeal was allowed and a new trial ordered.
Registered vesting order cannot be set aside; rectification refused for insufficient evidence.
The applicants sought to set aside a vesting order that removed a trust company and a deceased partner from title to an island property and vested title solely in the respondent.
They argued the order was made without notice and that the Statute of Frauds barred reliance on an alleged oral agreement transferring the property.
The court held that once a vesting order is registered on title, its attributes as a court order are spent and it cannot be set aside under Rule 38.11.
Treating the application as one for rectification of title under the Land Titles Act, the court found sufficient evidence of part performance supporting an oral agreement transferring the deceased partner’s interest.
The evidence did not establish that the applicants were entitled to rectification of the register.
Husband and wife acquitted of CPP disability fraud as Crown failed to prove mens rea.
The accused, a husband and wife, were charged with defrauding Human Resources Development Canada of over $70,000 in Canada Pension Plan disability benefits.
The Crown alleged they failed to report the husband's return to self-employment and subsequent employment after he suffered a catastrophic injury in 1998.
The court found that the wife, who signed the initial application while under severe stress, did not have the requisite intent to commit fraud.
The court also found that the husband, whose business operated at a loss and who had limited understanding of the reporting requirements, lacked the subjective awareness required for the mens rea of fraud.
Both accused were acquitted.