Kathleen M. Healey

Appeal from conviction and sentence.

The appellant challenged alleged breaches of sections 8, 9, and 10(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

The court found that the arrest was lawful and the search incident to arrest was lawful.

However, the court agreed that the appellant's section 10(b) rights were violated: he was not afforded an opportunity to contact counsel until approximately 80 minutes after arrest, and at the station, police failed to inform him that his named lawyer was unavailable or advise him of his right to speak to duty counsel.

Applying the section 24(2) analysis under R. v. Grant, the court found the violations were situation-specific failures rather than systemic or institutional problems.

The negative impact on the appellant's rights was moderate, and the third Grant factor strongly favoured admission of the evidence.

The conviction appeal was dismissed.

The sentence appeal was allowed and the sentence was varied to 12 months.

The appellant appealed her sentence for possession of methamphetamine for the purpose of trafficking.

She had been sentenced to 12 months' custody plus 10 months' probation based on the mandatory one-year minimum sentence under section 5(2) of the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act.

However, the sentencing judge expressed regret at being required to impose the mandatory minimum.

Subsequently, the Supreme Court of Canada struck down the mandatory minimum as unconstitutional in R. v. Lloyd.

The Crown consented to the appeal, and the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and remitted the case for resentencing.

The accused pleaded guilty to possession of ketamine for the purpose of trafficking arising from Project Ice Castle (York Region charges), production of ketamine arising from Project Apollo (Toronto charges), and failure to comply with recognizance.

The accused was arrested in April 2015 in possession of 60 kilograms of ketamine and subsequently engaged in ketamine production at three clandestine drug laboratories in Toronto while on bail awaiting trial.

The court imposed a global sentence of 15 years and 6 months imprisonment, consisting of 7 years and 6 months for possession for trafficking, 7 years and 6 months for production (consecutive), and 6 months for failure to comply.

The court credited 447 days of pre-trial custody at enhanced rates for lockdown periods and strict bail conditions.

The appellant was convicted of importing 830 grams of cocaine dissolved in two bottles of ginger wine that she carried on a flight from Jamaica to Toronto.

She appealed her conviction, arguing that the trial judge erred in his findings of fact and credibility assessments and gave unsupportable reasons for rejecting her evidence.

The appellant claimed she was an innocent dupe unaware of the cocaine in the bottles.

The Court of Appeal upheld the conviction, finding that the trial judge properly assessed credibility, made reasonable inferences from circumstantial evidence, and that the value and manner of the cocaine smuggling supported an inference that the appellant was a knowing participant rather than a blind courier.

Zhi Xin Lin pleaded guilty to production and possession for trafficking of ketamine.

The court considered aggravating factors including the large-scale commercial operation, the harmful nature of ketamine, and the residential location of the illegal lab.

Mitigating factors included his first offender status, guilty plea, cooperation with police, remorse, and impending deportation.

The court accepted a joint submission for a 10-year sentence, applying credit for pre-sentence custody and minimal credit for time under house arrest due to lack of information on its impact.

A net sentence of 9 years and 4 months was imposed.

The appellant appealed his conviction for possession of crack cocaine for the purpose of trafficking.

The sole issue on appeal was whether his trial counsel provided ineffective assistance.

The appellant argued that his counsel was in a conflict of interest by representing both him and a potential third party suspect, the owner of the vehicle in which the drugs were found.

The counsel failed to advance a third party suspect defence and did not disclose the conflict to the appellant.

The Court of Appeal found that an actual conflict of interest existed, that the counsel's representation was materially and adversely affected by the conflict, and that a miscarriage of justice occurred.

The conviction was set aside and a new trial was ordered.

The appellant appealed his conviction entered by the Ontario Court of Justice on March 8, 2016.

The Court of Appeal found that the trial judge properly assessed the circumstantial evidence and that no error in law or clear and palpable factual error was demonstrated.

The court held that the failure to articulate alternative factual scenarios in the reasons for judgment does not equate to a failure to consider them.

The reasons were found to be adequate as the judge reviewed the evidence and made the basis for his finding clear.

The appeal was dismissed.

The Crown sought forfeiture of two properties under the Controlled Drugs and Substances Act following the discovery of sophisticated marijuana grow operations.

The first property, a former Molson Brewery plant in Barrie, contained two large indoor grow operations operated by individuals convicted of production and trafficking offences.

The second property was a residential dwelling in Phelpston owned by a company controlled by the respondent's brother.

The Crown alleged that the property owners and their corporations were complicit in or colluded with the drug offences.

The respondents argued they were innocent third parties unaware of the illegal activities occurring on their properties.