The appellant appealed his conviction, arguing that the activity in the VIP room of his business did not exceed the community standard of tolerance and that the trial judge erred in his assessment of the evidence.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding that the activity resembled that in R. v. Mara and East, and it was open to the trial judge to find it exceeded the community standard of tolerance.
The court also found the appellant was actively involved in the day-to-day management and the conviction was supported by the evidence.