Jonah Solomon Waxman

This is a costs endorsement following an appeal where the appellant, Linda Palichuk, was entirely unsuccessful on all issues, including an application for leave to appeal a Superior Court costs order.

The appellant had persisted in seeking a guardianship order for Nina Palichuk despite an expert report confirming Nina's capacity.

The respondents were entirely successful.

The court, considering Rule 57.01 of the Rules of Civil Procedure, ordered costs payable to each respondent.

Linda Palichuk appealed a Superior Court decision that found her mother, Nina, capable of managing her affairs and executing various instruments (will, powers of attorney, property transfer), refused a guardianship order, and dismissed Linda's undue influence claim as hypothetical.

The appeal also challenged an order removing Linda from Nina's bank account and a costs award against Linda.

The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, upholding the finding of capacity, affirming that undue influence claims regarding a living, capable person's executory instruments are premature and hypothetical, and upholding the costs award.

The appellants appealed the dismissal of their property claim, spousal support action, and claim for return of a bracelet, with their primary concern being the costs award.

The Court of Appeal upheld the motion judge's decision to strike the statement of claim, finding it an inappropriate method for the claims.

However, the court viewed the appellant's actions as a product of confusion by a self-represented litigant rather than abuse of process.

Consequently, the court reduced the costs award from $7,500 to $2,500 but otherwise dismissed the appeal.

The plaintiff, Deborah Tilli, brought an action for damages for personal injuries sustained in a physical altercation with another student, Erica DiTomaso, at school.

The action also alleged negligent supervision against the Hamilton-Wentworth Catholic District School Board and its teachers.

The court found no liability on the part of the school board, determining that its supervision policy met the standard of a careful and prudent parent for 15-year-old students.

However, the court found Erica DiTomaso liable for battery, concluding that while the initial altercation was a "consent fight," DiTomaso used excessive and unreasonable force by banging the plaintiff's head on the floor.

Damages were mitigated by the plaintiff's provocation (name-calling), resulting in DiTomaso being 60% responsible and the plaintiff 40% responsible for her injuries.