John Albert Annen

The defendants brought a motion to dismiss a defamation action under section 137.1(3) of the Courts of Justice Act, arguing that their publications regarding childcare practices at a licensed daycare facility related to a matter of public interest.

The plaintiffs opposed the motion, arguing that the defendants' coordinated campaign of negative online reviews and social media posts were defamatory, malicious, and caused serious reputational and economic harm.

The court found that while the publications related to a matter of public interest, the plaintiffs established substantial merit to their defamation claim and that the defendants had no valid defences.

The court further found that the harm suffered by the plaintiffs outweighed the public interest in protecting the defendants' expression, particularly given evidence of a coordinated malicious campaign to shut down the daycare.

The motion was dismissed.

The Court of Appeal for Ontario dismissed the appeals of both the Attorney General of Canada and Katherine Cannon from a trial judgment finding them liable for abuse and loss of Indigenous culture suffered by the respondents, three sisters.

The court held that Canada owed an ad hoc fiduciary duty to the respondents as de facto wards in a unique interprovincial context, and that Canada breached this duty by shelving a plan to return the children to their Indigenous maternal family.

The court also upheld findings of negligence and joint and several liability for damages.

The court clarified the limits of sui generis fiduciary duty, the requirements for ad hoc fiduciary duty, and the application of proximity and foreseeability in negligence.

The defendant/plaintiff by counterclaim, Durham Label Inc., brought a motion seeking costs for wasted discovery time and a further and better affidavit of documents from the plaintiff/defendants by counterclaim (Labow Defendants).

The court dismissed the motion, finding that the request for further documents should be addressed after examinations for discovery, and that a motion for interim costs thrown away is generally not appropriate during the course of a proceeding.

The applicant spouse sought an extension of time under s. 2(8) of the Family Law Act to file an election for equalization of net family property following the death of her husband.

The application was brought after the six‑month limitation period had expired, largely due to delays in obtaining the deceased’s will and financial information from the estate trustee.

The respondent argued there were no apparent grounds for relief because the deceased allegedly had negative net family property.

The court held that conflicting calculations of the estate, questions regarding a mortgage transaction executed without the spouse’s consent, and potential remedies under s. 5(6) of the Act established apparent grounds for relief.

Finding the delay occurred in good faith and that no substantial prejudice resulted, the court granted the extension of time.