Geoffrey B. Morawetz

The applicant, McEwan Enterprises Inc., sought an Amended and Restated Initial Order at a comeback hearing in its CCAA proceedings to extend the stay period and increase the administration and directors' charges.

A creditor opposed the motion, arguing the applicant should not be allowed to continue without a court-approved marketing and sale process and raising concerns about a proposed transaction.

The court granted the requested relief to allow the applicant to continue operations, finding the creditor's concerns raised arguable issues that were more properly addressed at an upcoming motion to approve the proposed transaction.

McEwan Enterprises Inc. (MEI), a restaurant and catering business, applied for an Initial Order under the CCAA due to financial challenges exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic.

The court found MEI to be a 'debtor company' under the CCAA and granted the Initial Order, including a stay of proceedings, authorization to pay certain pre-filing obligations, and the approval of Administration and Directors' Charges.

The court also extended the stay of proceedings to non-filing parties, including the founder Mark McEwan, to prevent disruption to the restructuring efforts.

However, the court declined MEI's request to dispense with the standard CCAA creditor notice provisions, citing the open court presumption.

The Monitor sought an order authorizing distributions from the sale of Geothermal Assets.

KTNI disputed the Monitor's recommended disallowance of its claim to a portion of the proceeds based on a transfer provision in the Berm Lease.

The court found that the plain language of the lease reserved the transfer value to KTNI and that the provision was not invalidated by the pari passu or anti-deprivation rules.

The Monitor was directed to distribute $2,049,000 to KTNI, but no funds were to be distributed to Doreen Saskin until her claim in the bankruptcy of KTNI's parent company was accepted.

The applicant tenant sought a declaration that the respondent landlord acted in bad faith by unreasonably withholding consent to an indirect change of control under a commercial lease.

The landlord demanded a payment of over $5.8 million to grant consent, relying on lease provisions regarding transfers.

The court found that the landlord had already received compensation for the transfer in a previous proceeding and that demanding an exorbitant fee for a change of control that caused no operational prejudice was not in good faith.

The application was granted, and the landlord was ordered to provide consent, limited to the $75,000 processing fee already paid.

The Receiver brought a motion to extend the appointment of limited partner advisory committees, approve its activities, and approve a process for appointing Representative Counsel for the Unitholders.

The Ad Hoc Committee of Retail Investors raised concerns about the independence of the proposed appointment process.

The court approved the Receiver's activities and the extension of the committees, but modified the Representative Counsel appointment process to include an independent third party to evaluate proposals and make a recommendation to the court.

In the CCAA proceedings of Laurentian University, the applicant sought an order regarding a Compensation Claims Process.

On consent, the court deferred relief related to Third Party RHBP Claims to a subsequent hearing, ordering that the deadlines and procedures in the Compensation Claims Process Order would not apply to those claims at this time.

The remaining unopposed relief was granted.

The Receiver brought a motion for an order approving a proposed sale and investment solicitation process (SISP) and authorizing the disclosure of Borrower Information to Qualified Bidders.

The court found that the proposed SISP satisfied the test for approval, as it was fair, transparent, and optimized the chances of securing the best price.

The court also authorized the disclosure of Borrower Information, finding that the best interests of investors could be jeopardized without such disclosure, and noting that all borrower concerns had been resolved and confidentiality obligations would apply to bidders.

The motion was granted.

In the receivership proceedings of Bridging Finance Inc. and related entities, the Receiver brought a motion seeking approval of a Key Employee Retention Plan (KERP), a tolling order for limitation periods, a sealing order for confidential appendices, and the formation of Limited Partner Advisory Committees (LPACs).

An Ad Hoc Group of Retail Investors brought a cross-motion seeking the appointment of Representative Counsel.

The court granted the Receiver's requests, finding the KERP necessary, the sealing order justified under the Sherman Estate test, and the LPACs appropriate for providing input during the strategic review.

The court time-limited the LPACs to 60 days and dismissed the motion for Representative Counsel with leave to reassess in 60 days, prioritizing the portfolio review before addressing allocation issues.

Laurentian University brought a motion within its CCAA proceedings seeking the appointment of a Chief Redevelopment Officer, an increase in the fee cap for the Board of Governors' independent counsel, and approval of a claims process.

The court approved the appointment of the CRO and the fee increase.

Regarding the claims process, TD Bank proposed amendments to require consultation on claims over $5 million.

Balancing the need for efficiency with creditor involvement, the court modified the claims process to establish an 'Inspector Group' to authorize the compromise of material claims, drawing on principles from the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

The Applicants brought an unopposed motion in their CCAA proceedings seeking an extension of the Stay Period to August 31, 2021, and authorization for the Monitor to effect the return of trust property to Lien Claimants and Trust Claimants.

The court found the Applicants were acting in good faith and with due diligence, and that the return of trust property did not constitute a distribution or dividend under the Bankruptcy and Insolvency Act.

The court granted the stay extension, authorized the distributions, and approved the Monitor's activities and fees.

The Applicants brought an unopposed motion in their CCAA proceedings to extend the Stay Period to August 31, 2021, assign certain letters of credit to the Israeli Functionary, and approve the Monitor's Forty-Sixth Report along with professional fees.

The court found the Applicants were acting in good faith and with due diligence, and that they had sufficient resources to continue functioning during the proposed stay period.

The motion was granted in its entirety.

The court heard competing applications regarding the insolvent Urbancorp Management Inc. (UMI).

The Monitor sought a Bankruptcy Order, while a secured creditor sought the appointment of a receiver.

The court granted the Bankruptcy Order, appointing the Monitor as trustee, finding that the bankruptcy administration would provide a codified route to assess the secured creditor's non-arm's length claim.

The receivership application was stayed pending the trustee's review of the secured claim.

The applicant, Laurentian University, brought a motion within its CCAA proceedings to extend the stay of proceedings, approve an amendment to its DIP facility increasing the available funds by $10 million, and approve settlement agreements with its faculty association, staff union, and Huntington University.

The court found that the applicant had acted in good faith and with due diligence, making significant progress in its restructuring.

Despite opposition from Thorneloe University and the University of Sudbury regarding the DIP amendment, the court approved the requested relief, finding the DIP conditions reasonable and the extension necessary for the applicant's continued operations and restructuring efforts.

Thorneloe University brought a motion under section 32(2) of the CCAA to prohibit Laurentian University from disclaiming their Federation Agreement and Financial Distribution Notice.

Laurentian argued the disclaimer was necessary to achieve financial sustainability and present a viable restructuring plan, saving approximately $7.7 million annually.

Thorneloe argued the disclaimer would cause it significant financial hardship and force it into insolvency.

The court balanced the competing interests, giving significant weight to the Monitor's recommendation, and concluded that upholding the disclaimer was the least undesirable choice to prevent the potential collapse of Laurentian University.

The motion was dismissed.

Thorneloe University brought a motion under section 32(2) of the CCAA seeking an order that its Federation Agreement and Financial Distribution Notice with Laurentian University not be disclaimed or resiliated, and to amend the DIP Amendment Agreement.

The court dismissed the motion, with reasons to follow.

The applicant, Laurentian University of Sudbury, brought a motion within its CCAA proceedings for an order extending the stay period, approving term sheets with faculty and staff unions, approving a transition agreement with Huntington University, and approving an amendment to its DIP facility to increase the available principal amount by $10 million and the DIP Lender's Charge to $35 million.

The court granted the motion, with reasons to follow.

In the context of Laurentian University's CCAA proceedings, Thorneloe University and the University of Sudbury sought to schedule motions opposing disclaimers served by Laurentian.

The parties could not agree on a timetable.

The Federated Universities proposed a hearing on May 31, 2021, while Laurentian proposed April 29, 2021.

The court adopted Laurentian's expedited timetable, noting that the stay of proceedings and DIP loan were set to expire on April 30 and May 1, respectively, and that a delayed hearing would introduce undesirable risk and uncertainty to the restructuring.

In the context of CCAA proceedings for the Urbancorp entities, the Monitor brought a motion for an order approving and directing distributions from the sale of geothermal assets.

The court approved two unopposed distributions recommended by the Monitor in its Forty-Fifth Report, specifically regarding VII - Curve and UNKI.

The balance of the requested relief was adjourned to a date to be set.

Laurentian University sought orders under the CCAA to apply a 65.8% Transfer Ratio to commuted value pension transfers for 27 individuals and to confirm a stay on pre-filing Pension Benefits Guarantee Fund (PBGF) assessments.

The court granted the application to apply the Transfer Ratio, finding it necessary to preserve pension plan assets and ensure equitable treatment among beneficiaries, despite objections from some affected individuals who argued they relied on a 100% transfer ratio.

The court also confirmed the stay on PBGF assessments, characterizing them as pre-filing obligations based on when the amount was determined.

This supplementary endorsement addresses a challenge to a sealing order granted in the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act (CCAA) proceedings of Laurentian University of Sudbury.

The sealing order covered confidential correspondence between the University and the Ministry of Colleges and Universities, which Laurentian University argued contained sensitive information that, if disclosed, could jeopardize its restructuring efforts.

Parties opposing the sealing order contended there was no evidentiary basis for it.

Applying the two-branch test from Sierra Club of Canada v. Canada (Minister of Finance), the court found that the disclosure posed a real and substantial risk to the University's future viability, that the "commercial" interest extended to the broader community, and that no reasonable alternatives existed given ongoing mediation.

Consequently, the court maintained the confidentiality of the exhibits and the existing sealing order.