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Tribunal grants SABS benefits for aqua-therapy and chiropractic care but denies mattress and in-home assessment.
The applicant sought various medical and rehabilitation benefits under the Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule following a motor vehicle accident.
The respondent insurer denied several treatment plans, arguing they were not reasonable and necessary, largely due to the applicant's pre-existing conditions.
The Tribunal found that the applicant was not entitled to benefits for a new mattress or an in-home occupational therapy assessment, preferring the respondent's medical evidence on those issues.
However, the Tribunal granted the treatment plans for aqua-therapy, chiropractic services, and psychological assessments, finding them reasonable and necessary to address the applicant's accident-related pain and impairments.
The Tribunal also awarded a 50% special award on a nominal $87.19 chiropractic form completion fee, finding the respondent's denial of this standard fee to be unreasonable.
Defendants' threshold motion dismissed; pedestrian struck by bus meets statutory test for non-pecuniary damages.
The plaintiff was struck by a transit bus while crossing the street, sustaining multiple fractures to her left ankle and knee.
Following a jury trial where the plaintiff was awarded $175,000 in general damages, the defendants brought a motion arguing the plaintiff did not meet the statutory threshold under s. 267.5(5) of the Insurance Act.
The court reviewed the medical evidence, preferring the plaintiff's orthopaedic expert who found objective evidence of post-traumatic osteoarthritis and permanent restricted range of motion.
The court concluded the plaintiff sustained a permanent and serious impairment of an important physical function that substantially interfered with her activities of daily living.
The defendants' motion was dismissed, entitling the plaintiff to the jury's award for non-pecuniary damages.
Application for accident benefits dismissed; applicant failed to prove injuries warranted removal from the Minor Injury Guideline.
The applicant sought statutory accident benefits following a motor vehicle accident, arguing his injuries warranted removal from the Minor Injury Guideline (MIG) due to chronic pain, psychological impairments, and pre-existing conditions.
The Licence Appeal Tribunal found that the applicant failed to provide compelling medical evidence to support removal from the MIG.
The Tribunal preferred the respondent's medical assessments, which concluded the physical injuries were soft tissue in nature and that there was no psychological impairment.
Consequently, the applicant was not entitled to the disputed treatment plans, interest, or an award.
Insurer's appeal of catastrophic impairment designation dismissed as no extricable error of law was demonstrated.
The appellant insurer appealed a Licence Appeal Tribunal reconsideration decision that upheld a finding that the respondent was catastrophically impaired and entitled to non-earner benefits following a motor vehicle accident.
The Divisional Court dismissed the appeal, finding that the appellant failed to identify any extricable error of law in the adjudicator's assessment of the medical evidence and whole person impairment ratings.
The Court also rejected the appellant's argument that the adjudicator lacked jurisdiction to hear the reconsideration request as a single member of the original two-member panel, noting that the Tribunal's rules permit such a procedure.
Reconsideration of LAT decision denying income replacement benefits dismissed; no procedural or jurisdictional errors found.
The applicant requested a reconsideration of a Tribunal decision that denied his claim for income replacement benefits following a 2017 motor vehicle accident.
The original decision found that the applicant's impairments were pre-existing and not caused by the accident.
On reconsideration, the applicant argued the Tribunal violated procedural fairness and made errors of law or fact, specifically regarding the weighing of expert evidence.
The Vice-Chair dismissed the request, finding that the Tribunal's treatment of the evidence, including its conclusion on causation, was open to it on the record and did not constitute a jurisdictional or procedural error.
Application for catastrophic impairment determination dismissed as whole person impairment rating fell below 55% threshold.
The applicant was injured in a serious motor vehicle accident and sought a determination that he sustained a catastrophic impairment under s. 3.1(1)(7) of the Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule.
The applicant submitted his whole person impairment (WPI) rating was 60%, while the respondent insurer argued it was 34%.
The adjudicator evaluated competing expert medical evidence regarding the applicant's orthopaedic, neurological, and psychological impairments.
After assessing the ratings under the AMA Guides, the adjudicator concluded the applicant's total WPI was 46%.
As this fell below the 55% threshold, the application was dismissed.
Treatment plans for physiotherapy and assistive devices approved; non-earner benefit and special award denied.
The applicant was injured in a motor vehicle accident and sought statutory accident benefits, including a non-earner benefit, treatment plans for physiotherapy and assistive devices, interest, and a special award.
The Licence Appeal Tribunal found that the applicant was not entitled to the non-earner benefit because he did not suffer a complete inability to carry on a normal life, noting he returned to school and engaged in more activities post-accident than pre-accident.
However, the Tribunal approved the three treatment plans for physiotherapy and the balance of the plan for assistive devices, finding them reasonable and necessary to treat his ongoing left elbow impairment.
Interest was awarded on the approved plans.
The claim for a special award was dismissed as the insurer's reliance on its medical assessors was not unreasonable.
Accident benefits claims dismissed as applicant failed to prove injuries fell outside the Minor Injury Guideline.
The applicant was injured in a motor vehicle accident and sought various medical, rehabilitation, and assessment benefits beyond the $3,500 limit of the Minor Injury Guideline (MIG).
The respondent denied the benefits, arguing the injuries were minor.
The Tribunal found that the applicant's physical injuries were predominantly minor and that she failed to provide persuasive medical evidence of chronic pain or psychological impairment that would remove her from the MIG.
As the respondent had already substantially provided the $3,500 MIG limit, the Tribunal dismissed the claims for the disputed treatment plans and assessments.
The plaintiff's claim for general damages was dismissed for failing to meet the statutory verbal threshold.
Following a jury verdict awarding general damages to the plaintiff in a motor vehicle collision action, the court heard a threshold motion to determine if the plaintiff's claim surpassed the verbal threshold under the Insurance Act.
The court found that the plaintiff failed to prove a permanent, serious impairment of an important physical, mental, or psychological function as a result of the accident.
Credibility issues regarding the plaintiff's post-accident work activities contributed to this finding.
Consequently, the plaintiff's claim for general damages was dismissed.
Accident benefits denied; claim dismissed as a staged collision involving willful misrepresentation of material facts.
The applicant sought statutory accident benefits following an alleged motor vehicle collision where the vehicle he was a passenger in struck a tree.
The respondent insurer denied the claim, arguing the collision was a staged accident and the applicant willfully misrepresented material facts.
The Licence Appeal Tribunal found copious inconsistencies between the accounts of the applicant, the driver, and the other passenger regarding the events leading up to the incident and the collision itself.
The Tribunal concluded the applicant failed to prove on a balance of probabilities that the incident was an 'accident' under the Schedule.
Furthermore, the Tribunal held that the applicant's inconsistent descriptions were made with the intent to mislead the insurer, constituting willful misrepresentation.
Applicant failed to establish injuries warranted removal from the Minor Injury Guideline limit.
The applicant was injured in a motor vehicle accident and sought statutory accident benefits from the respondent insurer.
The insurer denied the disputed medical benefits on the basis that the applicant's injuries were predominantly minor and subject to the Minor Injury Guideline (MIG) limit.
The applicant argued that his injuries warranted removal from the MIG due to a pre-existing spine condition and chronic pain.
The Tribunal found that the applicant failed to establish that his pre-existing condition prevented his recovery under the MIG or that he suffered from accident-related chronic pain resulting in functional impairment.
As the MIG limit had not been exhausted, the applicant was entitled to seek treatment up to the limit, with interest payable on any outstanding payments for approved treatment.
Application for accident benefits dismissed; chronic pain did not affect functionality to escape MIG limits.
The applicant sought statutory accident benefits following a motor vehicle accident.
In a supplementary decision following a reconsideration order, the adjudicator redetermined whether the applicant's injuries fell within the Minor Injury Guideline (MIG) and whether she was entitled to income replacement benefits (IRBs).
The adjudicator found that the applicant's chronic pain did not affect her functionality, relying on surveillance evidence, Ontario Works applications indicating no work restrictions, and the respondent's medical assessments.
The evidence of the applicant's occupational therapist was rejected as unreliable.
Consequently, the adjudicator concluded the injuries fell within the MIG and dismissed the claims for IRBs, medical benefits, and interest.
Neurological assessment approved but other medical and rehabilitation benefits denied as not reasonable and necessary.
The applicant sought medical and rehabilitation benefits following a motor vehicle accident, which the respondent insurer denied.
The Licence Appeal Tribunal found that the applicant was entitled to the cost of a neurological assessment, as his treating physician diagnosed a nerve injury and the insurer's assessors lacked access to those medical records.
However, the Tribunal dismissed the claims for a chronic pain assessment, a Functional Ability Evaluation, psychological treatment, and transportation costs for an orthopaedic assessment, finding them not reasonable and necessary due to pre-existing conditions, lack of contemporaneous evidence, and unpersuasive expert reports.
The claim for a special award under Regulation 664 was also dismissed.
Application for income replacement benefits dismissed due to lack of contemporaneous medical evidence supporting disability.
The applicant sought Income Replacement Benefits (IRBs) following a motor vehicle accident, claiming a substantial inability to perform his pre-accident essential tasks as a security guard due to a knee injury.
The respondent insurer terminated the benefits based on an insurer's examination concluding the knee issues were not causally related to the accident.
The Licence Appeal Tribunal dismissed the application, finding the applicant failed to provide contemporaneous medical evidence demonstrating an inability to perform the essential tasks of prolonged sitting and walking during the disputed period, noting he had engaged in sedentary work and later took a physically demanding job.
Application for accident benefits dismissed as treatment plans and assessments were not proven reasonable and necessary.
The applicant sought statutory accident benefits following a motor vehicle accident, claiming entitlement to psychological treatment, physiotherapy treatment, a chronic pain assessment, and a driving reintegration assessment.
The Licence Appeal Tribunal dismissed the application, finding that the applicant failed to prove on a balance of probabilities that the disputed treatment plans and assessments were reasonable and necessary.
The Tribunal gave little to no weight to the applicant's expert reports, noting they were completed years after the accident and were inconsistent with the clinical notes and records of the applicant's family physicians, which showed minimal complaints and primarily degenerative changes.
Applicant's injuries held to be within the Minor Injury Guideline; IRB claim dismissed.
The applicant was involved in a motor vehicle accident and sought statutory accident benefits.
The respondent determined the applicant's injuries fell within the Minor Injury Guideline (MIG) and denied income replacement benefits (IRB) and certain treatment plans.
The Tribunal found that the applicant's injuries were predominantly minor and that he failed to prove a pre-existing condition, psychological injury, or chronic pain that would remove him from the MIG.
The Tribunal also found the applicant was not entitled to an IRB as he did not suffer a substantial inability to perform the essential tasks of his pre-accident employment.
However, the Tribunal found the disputed physiotherapy treatment plans were reasonable and necessary, and ordered them payable up to the $3,500 MIG limit, less amounts already paid.
Application for accident benefits dismissed as proposed treatments and assessments were not reasonable and necessary.
The applicant sought medical and rehabilitation benefits under the Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule following a motor vehicle accident.
The respondent insurer denied the treatment plans for chiropractic care, a psychological assessment, and a chronic pain assessment on the basis that they were not reasonable and necessary.
The Tribunal dismissed the application, finding that the applicant failed to meet his burden of proof.
The adjudicator relied on the insurer's section 44 examination reports, which found no objective evidence of ongoing accident-related impairments requiring the disputed treatments, and noted that the applicant's psychological and knee issues were pre-existing and well-documented.
Application for income replacement benefits dismissed as physical injuries were pre-existing and psychological impairments were not disabling.
The applicant sought income replacement benefits (IRBs) following a motor vehicle accident, claiming physical and psychological injuries prevented him from working.
The Licence Appeal Tribunal found that the applicant's physical complaints, including chronic back pain and suspected radiculopathy, were long-standing pre-existing conditions that were not exacerbated by the minor accident.
While the Tribunal accepted that the applicant sustained psychological injuries, it rejected the applicant's psychiatric expert evidence because it relied on inaccurate self-reporting.
The Tribunal concluded the applicant failed to prove a substantial inability to perform the essential tasks of his employment or any employment, and dismissed the application for IRBs, interest, and an award.
Accident benefits application dismissed as applicant's inconsistent self-reports undermined claims for ongoing treatment and assessments.
The applicant sought various medical benefits, transportation expenses, and assessment costs under the Statutory Accident Benefits Schedule following a motor vehicle accident.
The respondent denied the claims.
The Tribunal found the applicant's evidence lacked credibility due to inconsistent self-reports regarding the accident details and his functional limitations.
Relying on the respondent's independent medical examinations, which found the applicant had recovered and returned to his normal activities, the Tribunal concluded the applicant failed to prove the disputed treatment plans and assessments were reasonable and necessary.
The application was dismissed.
Application for non-earner and medical benefits dismissed; applicant failed to prove complete inability to carry on a normal life.
The applicant sought a non-earner benefit, a medical benefit for psychotherapy, an award, and interest following a motor vehicle accident.
The Licence Appeal Tribunal dismissed the application, finding that the applicant's pre-existing conditions, including fibromyalgia, accounted for her ongoing complaints.
The Tribunal preferred the respondent's medical assessments, which showed functional range of motion and no complete inability to carry on a normal life.
The claim for psychotherapy was also denied as the psychological assessment relied on self-reporting and contradicted pre-accident medical records.