The appellant appealed his convictions for trafficking in cocaine, possession of proceeds of crime, and offering to transfer a firearm, which arose from an undercover police operation.
He argued that the trial judge erred in refusing to stay the charges for unreasonable delay under s. 11(b) of the Charter, failing to exclude evidence due to s. 8 and s. 10(b) Charter breaches, misapprehending identification evidence, and rejecting his entrapment application.
The Court of Appeal reviewed the periods of delay and found that while the delay was significant, it did not violate s. 11(b) when balanced against societal interests and the lack of actual prejudice.
The Court also upheld the trial judge's findings that the search was consensual or minimally intrusive, the identification evidence was reliable, and the undercover officer's actions constituted legitimate investigation rather than entrapment.
The appeal was dismissed.