The appellants, former officers of a local union, were disciplined by an independent hearing officer pursuant to the union's constitution.
The union sought to enforce the hearing officer's decisions as arbitration awards under the Arbitration Act, 1991.
The application judge granted the enforcement, finding that the union constitution constituted an arbitration agreement.
On appeal, the Court of Appeal held that the internal disciplinary proceedings were not arbitrations and the union constitution was not an arbitration agreement.
The appeal was allowed and the enforcement applications were dismissed.