Barney Wakefield Brucker

The Attorney General of Canada appealed a Master's decision allowing claims for damages by Vivian Bercovici against Katie Telford, Chief of Staff to the Prime Minister, to proceed.

The claims arose from Bercovici's dismissal as Canada's Ambassador to Israel and included intentional infliction of mental suffering and bad faith post-termination conduct.

The Master had dismissed the mental suffering claim but allowed the bad faith claim to proceed against Telford personally.

The Superior Court of Justice, on appeal, found that under Ontario law, only employers can be liable for bad faith conduct committed by their employees within the scope of employment regarding employment contracts.

Consequently, the personal claim against Katie Telford for bad faith post-termination conduct was dismissed.

Leave was granted to Bercovici to amend her Statement of Claim to plead conduct beyond the scope of employment.

The Plaintiffs brought a refusals motion seeking answers to questions refused during the examinations for discovery of the Attorney General of Canada's representatives.

The questions pertained to information gathered during inquiries into the torture of Canadian citizens by foreign governments, the adoption of non-party inquiry testimony, production of in camera inquiry transcripts, and underlying evidence for allegations made against the Plaintiffs.

The court analyzed each refusal discretely, rejecting a global proportionality argument, and ordered some questions to be answered while upholding refusals for others, particularly those asking the AGC to adopt non-party testimony.

Costs decision arising from a Rule 21 motion in a proposed class proceeding.

The plaintiffs sought partial indemnity costs after largely resisting the defendants’ motion to strike, while the defendants sought costs because the plaintiffs abandoned several claims during the motion, including conspiracy and negligence claims involving the Attorney General of Canada.

The court found that the plaintiffs substantially succeeded on remaining claims but materially altered their pleadings and abandoned significant allegations during the hearing.

Given the divided success and the altered nature of the action, the court concluded that neither side should receive costs.

In a civil action alleging Canadian government complicity in torture by foreign authorities, the plaintiffs sought the imposition of a discovery plan mirroring one ordered in related proceedings.

The court accepted that the actions should proceed in parallel with the related litigation at the production and discovery stage.

However, the court declined to impose a “show cause” sanction requiring the Attorney General to justify why its statement of defence should not be struck if document production deadlines were missed.

The judge held that the volume of documents subject to national security privilege screening in the present action was substantially greater and that the Attorney General had demonstrated diligence and good faith in complying with disclosure obligations.

The discovery plan from the related actions was adopted with this modification.

Following dismissal of a motion seeking declarations and partial summary judgment based on res judicata, issue estoppel, and abuse of process in a civil action alleging misfeasance in public office, the court determined costs.

The moving party had sought numerous orders asserting that findings from a prior Federal Court decision conclusively established elements of liability against federal officials involved in an environmental review of a highway project.

The court held the motion was overly complex, repeatedly amended, and entirely unsuccessful.

Applying Rule 57.01 of the Rules of Civil Procedure and principles from appellate authorities, the court concluded that the defendants’ claimed costs were modest given the scale and duration of the proceedings.

Costs of $309,844.95 were awarded to the defendants.