The defendants brought a motion to stay the plaintiff's action in Ontario on the basis of *forum non conveniens*, arguing Alberta was the more appropriate forum.
The plaintiff, an Ontario printing company, sued for unpaid accounts from the defendants, Alberta-based publishers, for books printed in China and.
The defendants alleged significant deficiencies in the books.
Applying the *Van Breda* factors, the court found that while Ontario had jurisdiction, Alberta was clearly the more appropriate forum due to the location of the majority of witnesses (11 of 14 identified witnesses in Alberta/Vancouver), the bulk of physical evidence (77,000 books) in Alberta, and the performance of the contract in Alberta.
The Ontario action was stayed, with costs of the motion fixed at $6,500 payable by the plaintiff to the defendants in the cause, contingent on the plaintiff commencing an action in Alberta within 90 days.