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Administration fee for delinquent satellite TV accounts is not interest under s. 347 of the Criminal Code.
The plaintiff brought a class action alleging that the administration fee charged by the defendant satellite television providers to delinquent subscribers constituted a criminal rate of interest under s. 347 of the Criminal Code.
The motion judge granted summary judgment to the plaintiff.
On appeal, the Court of Appeal allowed the appeal and dismissed the action.
The Court held that the administration fee was a legitimate estimate of collection costs and was not paid or payable for the advancing of credit, and therefore did not constitute interest under s. 347.
Leave to appeal granted to determine if late payment administration fees constitute criminal interest.
The defendants brought an unopposed motion for leave to appeal an order dismissing their motion for summary judgment in a class action.
The underlying issue was whether an administration fee charged for late payments constituted 'interest' under s. 347 of the Criminal Code.
The court granted leave to appeal, finding good reason to doubt the correctness of the order and noting the importance of the issue for suppliers generally.
The appeal will be heard alongside the defendants' appeal as of right from the order granting summary judgment to the plaintiff.
Costs appeals dismissed; trial judge's discretion to award substantial indemnity costs in oppression case upheld.
The parties appealed the trial judge's costs award in a shareholder oppression and valuation proceeding.
The trial judge had awarded the dissenting shareholders substantial indemnity costs up to the date of a settlement offer, and awarded the corporation partial indemnity costs thereafter.
The Court of Appeal dismissed both costs appeals, finding no error in principle in the trial judge's exercise of discretion under s. 241(3) of the Canada Business Corporations Act.
The Court also ordered no costs for the main appeals due to divided success.
Transfer pricing system found oppressive to minority shareholders; fair value appraisal excludes historical oppression component.
The minority shareholders of Ford Canada dissented from a squeeze-out transaction and sought fair value for their shares, along with an oppression remedy against Ford Canada and Ford U.S. regarding a transfer pricing system that caused the Canadian subsidiary to lose money over a ten-year period.
The Court of Appeal upheld the trial judge's finding that the transfer pricing system was oppressive and that the business judgment rule did not protect the directors.
However, the Court reversed the dismissal of the oppression claim against Ford U.S., finding that the parent company's actions were oppressive.
The Court also held that minority shareholders were not entitled to compensation for historical oppression that occurred before they acquired their shares, and that fair value does not include a component for historical oppression.
The trial judge's order directing a reference to a Master to determine shareholdings was set aside.
Appeal dismissed as there was no evidence that further call tracing would have exculpated the appellant.
The appellant appealed a summary judgment dismissing his action against the respondents.
The appellant alleged that the respondents breached a duty of care by failing to properly trace a harassing phone call, which led to his implication.
The Court of Appeal dismissed the appeal, finding it unnecessary to decide the duty of care issue because there was no evidence that further investigation by the respondents would have produced exculpatory evidence for the appellant.
Class certification appeal allowed; Rule 14.05 application is not a preferable procedure to a class action.
The plaintiffs, four Ford dealerships, appealed the dismissal of their motion to certify a class proceeding against Ford Motor Company of Canada.
The motions judge had found that all certification criteria were met except the preferable procedure requirement, concluding that an application under Rule 14.05(3)(d) would be more efficient.
The Divisional Court allowed the appeal, holding that a Rule 14.05(3)(d) application would not resolve the common issues for the entire class, as Ford refused to be bound by the result for non-parties.
The Court concluded that only a class proceeding would bind the class and avoid a multiplicity of proceedings.
Insured awarded ongoing weekly income benefits, medical expenses, and a $25,000 special award for insurer's unreasonable conduct.
The applicant was injured in a motor vehicle accident and received statutory accident benefits until the insurer terminated weekly income benefits at the 156-week mark.
The applicant sought ongoing weekly income benefits, supplementary medical expenses for massage therapy and transportation, and a special award.
The arbitrator found that the applicant was continuously prevented from engaging in any occupation for which he was reasonably suited by education, training, or experience, and awarded ongoing weekly income benefits.
The arbitrator also awarded the claimed medical and transportation expenses, finding them reasonable and necessary.
Finally, the arbitrator awarded a $25,000 special award, finding that the insurer had unreasonably withheld and delayed payments by ignoring medical evidence, failing to pay mandatory expenses pending dispute resolution, and failing to provide written notice of refusal.